运动员宣誓(完整版)四级作文5篇范文

2020年12月29日发(作者：茹欲立)

CET-4作文模板和范文
一、 对比分析类作文
对比分析类作文主要 有两种：一种是需要考生对比阐述两种观点或做法及各自的理由，然后表明自己的
观点或做法并说明理由 ；另一种是需要考生对比阐述某事物的利和弊、好处和危害或优点和缺点，继而
表明自己的看法或态度。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One
Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words, and base
your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 有人做好事期望得到回报。
2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报。
3. 你的观点。
Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?
第一段 观点A
①Nowadays, different people hold different views
about whether or not one should expect a reward when
doing a good deed. ②Some people think that a good
deed should be given a certain reward. ▲They say it is
agreeable with the rule of fairness. ▲Also, rewards can
stimulate people’s enthusiasm to do good deeds.
第二点 观点B
①However, there are many others taking Leifeng as
a model and being always ready to help others without
expecting any reward. ▲Everyone may be in trouble.
Only if you help others unselfishly, you can get other’s
help when you need it. ▲Besides, they maintain that
one can enjoy happiness in doing good deeds, they
think, which is the best return.
第三段 我的观点或选择

①Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the second
one. ②First, being happy to help others is one of
Chinese people’s traditional virtues. ③ Second, this
virtue is of more significance for the creation of a
harmonious society. ④ To conclude, it is every citizen’s
responsibility to do good deeds without expecting any
reward.
第一段 观点A
①主题句: 引出对某事物的不同观点

② 扩展句:: 指出一种观点
▲ 扩展一(be agreeable with: 与…吻合)
▲ 扩展二
(stimulate one’s enthusiasm:
激发人的热情
)
第二点 观点B
① 主题句: 转折引出另一种观点
(without expecting any reward
不期望任何回报
）

▲ 扩展一
(only if: 只要，引导条件状语从句)
▲ 扩展二
第三段 我的观点或选择

①
主题句: 结合两点观点，表明我的观点

(weighing up:权衡)
② 扩展一: (traditional virtues:传统美德)
③ 扩展二: (harmonious:和谐的)
④ 结尾句:提出建议，作出展望
（固定句式：it is…for sb.+ to do sth）


对比论证段常用句式：
1. People holding the first view usually think that more money will result in more happiness.
2. Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities.
3. However, the holders of the second view argue that one should develop his skills as roundly as
possible.










二、 说明现象类作文
说明现象类作文一般是需要考生描述所给提纲中反映出的现象的总体情 况，对该现象的原因、相关因素
或影响进行解释说明，并分析该现象中可能存在的问题或将来的发展趋势 。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
The Celebration of Western Festivals. You should write at least 150 words, and base your
composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日。
2) 产生这一现象的原因
3）这种现象可能带来的影响。
The Celebration of Western Festivals
第一段 描述现象
①In recent years many Chinese people like
to celebrate western festivals. ②Even some
youngsters are playing as great attention to
Christmas as our Spring Festival. ③ In addition,
other western festivals, like April Fool’s day and
Valentine’s Day, are very popular among Chinese
people.
第二段 说明原因
①Many reasons contribute to this
phenomenon. ②Among them, relaxing and
comfortable atmosphere from western festivals
plays a critical role. ③ Moreover, more and more
Chinese people begin to learn English, which
provides them with more chances to be exposed
to western culture and festivals.
④
Besides, many
businessmen desperately try to boost the
atmosphere of foreign festivals to attract more
customers.
第三段 总结评述
①As far as I am concerned, our paying too
much attention to western festivals will bring
some side effects. ②The popularity of western
festivals to some extent has influenced our
traditions. ③Therefore, I suggest that people
should not be immersed too much in the western
festivals but ignore Chinese traditional festivals.
第一段 描述现象
① 主题句：概括指出现象
② 扩展句一: 现象的具体表现
（as…as…
:“和…一样”，同级比较
）
③ 扩展句二:进一步说明现象的表现
（
愚人节和情人节
）
第二段 说明原因
① 主题句：引出原因常用句式
② 扩展句一：说明第一点原因

③ 扩展句二：说明第二点原因
(which: 引导非限制性定语从句)
（
be exposed to:
暴露于）
④
扩展句三：说明第三点原因
(
desperately
: 绝望地)
（
boost:
推动、促进）
第三段 总结评述
① 本人对现象的看法
（side effect: 负面影响）
② 扩展一：具体作出评述
（to some extent: 某种程度上）
③ 结尾句
（be immersed in: 过分沉溺在…中）


概述现象段常用句式：
1. With the development of…, … are becoming a more and more serious problem.
2. Nowadays, there follows a craze for diplomas and certificates in our society.
3. As more people focus on health diet, green food has begun to draw more and more attention
from the public.
4. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand
books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on.








三、 问题解决类作文
问题解决类作文一般需要 考生描述提纲中所反映的问题，说明问题的危害和解决问题的必要性，然后针
对该问题提出应对策略或解 决方法。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic：Getting
to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 150 words, and base your
composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 大学生了解社会的必要性。
2) 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）
3）你打算则么做。
Getting to Know the World outside the Campus
第一段 提出问题
①It is of great significance for a college
student to know the world outside the campus.
②In this fast-developing “Information Age”,
college students must keep pace with the progress
of the world. ③Additionally, by contacting the
off-campus world, college students can have
chance to get more practical skills. ④Therefore,
how to know the world outside the campus is
worth our attention.
第二段 说明方法
①Many ways can be adopted by our college
students to increase our knowledge of the world.
②Firstly, mass media, such as radios, televisions,
newspapers and the Internet, are a good choice, by
which we can be well informed about what is
happening. ③Secondly, providing volunteer
services is an efficient way to contact and know the
society. ④ Thirdly, we can take part-time jobs to
increase our practical experience.
第三段 总结评述
①As for me, I will try to create and grasp more
chances to contact the society. ②In my opinion,
getting to know the off-campus world is as
important as improving academic performance.
③Therefore, I suggest every college student
should not confine himself to the campus but often
go outside.
第一段 提出问题
① 主题句：概括提出问题
（is of great significance= is significant）
② 扩展句一:指出问题的重要性
(fast- developing
复合形容词，为“迅速发展的”）
(keep pace with:跟上)
③ 扩展句二：进一步阐释问题的重要性
④ 结尾句
（be worth sthdoing sth：值得…）
第二段 说明方法
① 主题句: 引出问题的解决方法

② 扩展句一：说明第一点解决方法

（be informed aboutof
:“通知、告知”
）
③ 扩展句二:说明第二点解决方法

④ 扩展句三::说明第三点解决方法
第三段 总结评述
① 主题句：引出“我”的做法
② 扩展句：具体阐述我的观点
（as…as…:同级比较）

③ 结尾句：做出总结
（confine himself to: 将自己局限于）


说明方法段常用方式:
1. The following measures can be taken to reduce campus waste.
2. Therefore, it’s high time for us to take effective measures to fight against cyber crimes.


3. Considering the above factors the above- mentioned, we should be careful in selecting using
references books.
4. To reverse the trend is not a light task, and it requires the common efforts of all citizens.
5. Only through these measures could noise problem be solved fundamentally.




四、 观点论证类作文结构
论证观点类作文一般需要考生按照提纲要求提出论点，通过举例等方法论证观点， 最后再对论点进行总
结。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Haste Makes
Waste. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given
below in Chinese:
1. 为什么说“语速则不达”
2. 试举例说明。
Haste Makes Waste
第一段：提出观点
①The proverb “Haste makes waste” has been
widely accepted for many years. ②It reminds us that if
we are to achieve our final goal we have to do it in a
down-to-earth way. ③▲The truth of it is deep and
profound.
第二段：列举论据
①There are numerous examples supporting this
argument. ②A case in point is the ancient Chinese
story of “Helping the shoots grow by pulling”. This
story proved that the haste caused not only waste but
great loss. ③For another example, some parents and
teachers, in order to improve children’s academic
performance in a short time, tend to put too heavy
burden on children. This, as a result, brings the
children nothing but great pressure.
第三段：总结观点
①All the above- mentioned tells us that we shouldn’t
be over anxious for quick results. ②Everything has its
own developing law. ③Therefore, whatever we do, we
should not pay too much attention to the speed and
ignore these laws.
第一段：提出观点
① 主题句: 提出观点
②
扩展句一: 阐述论点中蕴涵的道理
(down-to-earth: 脚踏实地)
③
扩展句二: 进一步强调论点的正确性
（
▲“
其中蕴涵着深远的道理”）

第二段：列举论据
① 主题句: 引出论据常用句式
② 扩展句一: 列举第一个例子
(a case in point:典型的例子)
(helping the shoots grow by pulling:拔苗助长)
③扩展句二: 列举第二个例子
(academic performance:

学习成绩)

(nothing but: 只是，仅仅)
第三段：总结观点
① 主题句: 承接上文，重申观点
(be over anxious for quick results:
急于求成
)
② 扩展句: 提出建议
(developing law: 发展规律)
③ 结尾句:总结全文


观点论证段常用句式：
1. There are numerous examples supporting this argument.
2. A good example to illustrate is higher divorce rate in recent years.
3. This argument can be proved by the following facts.
4. The following reasonsfacts can support the argument.

















五、 图表阐释类作文
图表阐释类作文一般需要考生描述图表或图画中的数据或画面，解释这些数据或画面反映出的变化、现< br>象或问题，并对其产生的原因、影响或存在的问题进行分析说明。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on
the chart and the outline given below:
20
15
10
5
0
0year
1. 上图所示为1990年，1995年，2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。
2．请说明发生这些过程的原因(可从计算机的用途，价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)；
3．你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题?
第一段 概述图表 第一段 描述现象
① From the chart above, it can be seen
① 注意：图表类作文常用的表述方法
clearly that in recent ten years the time the

students spend on computer has increased

rapidly. ② In 1990, a student only spent 1 hour
② 扩展句一：概述图表中显示的初期数据。
on average on the computer per week.

③However, by 2000, the number had reached as
③ 扩展句二：转折，概述图表中数据的变化。

many as 20 hours.
第二段 说明原因
① The following reasons can account for
this tremendous change. ② Among them, the
sharply decrease of the computer price plays an
important role. More and more families can
afford a computer for their children. ③In
addition, more and more net bars provide
students with convenient access to computer.
④Besides, Internet provides people an amazing
world to explore, which attracts more students to
sit in front of the computer screen.
第二段 说明原因
① 主题句：引出下文对原因的说明。
（account for: 解释，说明）(tremendous: 惊人的)
② 扩展句一：说明第一点原因。

③ 扩展句二：说明第二点原因。
（access to：接近，有权使用）

④扩展句三：说明第三点原因。
（which引导非限制性定语从句）


段 第三段 总结评述
① From my point of view, there are still
some problems in student use of computers. ②A
typical one is that some students are addicted to
computer games. ③Besides, some students rely
on computers too much, which limits their
independent thinking. ④Therefore, necessary
instructions should be given to students to
guarantee their reasonable use of computers.
描写图表段常用句式：
第三段 总结评述
① 主题句：“我”的看法
② 扩展句一：第一点问题。
（be addicted to: 沉溺于）
③ 扩展句二：第二点问题。

④ 结尾句：提出建议
（guarantee：保证）
1. As is indicated revealed showed in the above graph, there have been some obvious changes in….
2. According to the figures given in the table, … is becoming more and more popular gain more and
more popularity.
3. As the survey results show, life expectancy in developing countries has increased a lot in the past 3
decades.