愿得一心人英语翻译

2020年12月29日发(作者：茅晚成)


考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组之经济类
二、经济类
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
承担风险 bear (take) risk
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
经验 management expertise
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
促进改革 promote reform
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
打破垄断 break the monopoly
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
赶超先进 surpass the advanced
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation
公证财产 notarize the properties
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
活跃市场 enliven the market
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
加快努力 speed up efforts
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
加强管理 reinforce the management
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
剪彩 cut the ribbon
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
精简机构 streamline government organs
竟争上岗 compete for the post
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
开辟更多渠道 open more channels
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
开拓市场 exploit markets
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
申请专利 apply for a patent
实现目标 realize the goal
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
损失惨重 suffer great losses
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
提高管理水平 raise the management level
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize
laboratory achievements)
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
完善服务 perfect services
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
吸收游资 absorb idle fund
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of
quality
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
在…建立分公司 set up branches in
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
造成损失 cause a loss to
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
制订…法律 make a law of
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
制造假象 create smoke screens to do
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy