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神话歌曲tpo句子简化题练习题(汇编)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-12-29 19:20
tags:seriousness

王晶晶-高辛烷值汽油

2020年12月29日发(作者:熊维熊)
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例1
The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land
and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great
difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.

○Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and
affects large areas of land and great numbers of people.
○Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population
growth that has spread over large areas of land.
○The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be
solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the
effort.
○Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced
in the vast areas affected.
例2
Importing the grain, which would have been expensive and time consuming for
the Dutch to have produced themselves, kept the price of grain low and thus
stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods.

○ Buying imported grain led to the Dutch demanding that other foodstuffs and
consumer goods be imported.
○ Because the Dutch were able to import inexpensive grain, they had money
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available to create a demand for other food products and consumer goods.
○ Keeping the price of grain low was a primary goal of the Dutch at a time
when they could not produce enough grain to provide for all their needs.
○ The demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods forced the Dutch to
import grain and other products at a time when maintaining low prices was
especially important.
例3
Seagrass beds under the influence of strong currents tend to have many of the
lighter particles, including seagrass debris, moved out, whereas beds in weak
current areas accumulate lighter detrital material.

A. Light particles and debris collect in some seagrass beds, but are washed
out of those affected by strong currents.
B. Seagrass beds under the influence of strong currents tend to accumulate
many of the lighter particles from other beds
C. The strength of the currents determines how quickly accumulated seagrass
debris is moved out of the beds.
D. Seagrass debris and other light particles are often moved from areas of
strong currents to areas of weak currents.
例4
Hills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence,
successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature, but in fact they tend to
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be relatively short- lived in geological terms.

○When they are relatively young, hills and mountains successfully resist the
destructive forces of nature.
○Although they seem permanent, hills and mountains exist for a relatively
short period of geological time.
○Hills and mountains successfully resist the destructive forces of nature, but
only for a short time.
○Hills and mountains resist the destructive forces of nature better than other
types of landforms.
例5
He refused to develop projection technology, reasoning that if he made and
sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine-a
projector-from him instead of several.

○Edison was more interested in developing a variety of machines than in
developing a technology based on only one.
○Edison refused to work on projection technology because he did not think
exhibitors would replace their projectors with newer machines.
○Edison did not want to develop projection technology because it limited the
number of machines he could sell.
○Edison would not develop projection technology unless exhibitors agreed to
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purchase more than one projector from him.
例6
In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its
purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are
based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered
them—even while building materials have changed dramatically.

○Unchanging physical laws have limited the size and strength of buildings that
can be made with materials discovered long ago.
○Building materials have changed in order to increase architectural size and
strength, but physical laws of structure have not changed.
○When people first started to build, the structural methods used to provide
strength and size were inadequate because they were not based on physical
laws.
○Unlike building materials, the methods of support used in architecture have
not changed over time because they are based on physical laws.

例7
If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for
surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough,
the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of
surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.
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○Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops of water in rocks with
large pores but it strong enough to hold on to thin films of water in rocks with
small pores.
○Water in rocks is held in place by large pores and drains away from small
size pores through surface tension.
○Small pores and large pores both interact with surface tension to determine
whether a rock will hold water as heavy drops or as a thin film.
○If the force of surface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy
drops, the water will continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large
pores exist.

例7.5
The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land
and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great
difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.

○Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and
affects large areas of land and great numbers of people.
○Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population
growth that has spread over large areas of land.
○The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be
精品文档
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solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the
effort.
○Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced
in the vast areas affected.

例8
Large wind farms might also interfere with the flight patterns of migratory birds
in certain areas, and they have killed large birds of prey (especially hawks,
falcons, and eagles) that prefer to hunt along the same ridge lines that are
ideal for wind turbines.

○Hawks, falcons, and eagles prefer to hunt along ridge lines, where wind
turbines can kill large numbers of migratory birds.
○Wind turbines occasionally cause migratory birds to change their flight
patterns and therefore may interfere with the areas where birds of prey prefer
to hunt.
○Some of the best locations for large wind farms are places that may cause
problems for migrating birds and birds of prey.
○Large wind farms in certain areas kill hawks, falcons, and eagles and thus
might create a more ideal path for the flight of migratory birds.

例8.5
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The West had plenty of attractions: the alluvial river bottoms, the fecund soils
of the rolling forest lands, the black loams of the prairies were tempting to New
England farmers working their rocky, sterile land and to southeastern farmers
plagued with soil depletion and erosion.

o Because the West had more rivers and forests than the East, its soil was
more productive.
o The fertile soils of the West drew farmers from regions with barren soils.
o Farmers living in western areas of the United States were more affected by
soil erosion than farmers living in eastern areas.
o The soil in western areas of the United States was richer than soil in eastern
areas.

例9

It is significant that the earliest living things that built communities on these
islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends upon the
close cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very
important in island communities.


○Some of the earliest important examples of symbiosis—the close cooperation
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of two or more living things—occur in island communities.

○Symbiosis—the close cooperation of pairs or small groups of living
organisms—is especially important in these island environments.
○The first organisms on these islands worked together closely in a relationship
known as symbiosis, which is particularly important on islands.
○It is significant to note that organisms in the beginning stages of the
development of island life cannot survive without close cooperation.


例10
The Fore also displayed familiar facial expressions when asked how they
would respond if they were the characters in stories that called for basic
emotional responses.


○The Fore's facial expressions indicated their unwillingness to pretend to be
story characters.
○The Fore were asked to display familiar facial expressions when they told
their stories.
○The Fore exhibited the same relationship of facial expressions and basic
emotions that is seen in Western culture when they acted out stories.
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○The Fore were familiar with the facial expressions and basic emotions of
characters in stories.



例11
The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like
modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even
though a fluke was missing.


○Even though Ambulocetus swam by moving its body up and down, it did not
have a backbone.
○The backbone of Ambulocetus, which allowed it to swim, provides evidence
of its missing fluke.
○Although Ambulocetus had no fluke, its backbone structure shows that it
swam like modern whales.

○By moving the rear parts of their bodies up and down, modern whales swim
in a different way from the way Ambulocetus swam.

例12
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Theorists adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are
crucial for understanding human behavior, including aggression. Sigmund
Freud, for example, believed that aggressive impulses are inevitable reactions
to the frustrations of daily life. Children normally desire to vent aggressive
impulses on other people, including their parents, because even the most
attentive parents cannot gratify all of their demands immediately. ■ Yet
children, also fearing their parents‘ punishment and the loss of parental love,
come to repress most aggressive impulses. ■ The Freudian perspective, in a
sense: sees us as “steam engines”. ■ By holding in rather than venting “steam”,
we set the stage for future explosions. ■ Pent-up aggressive impulses demand
outlets. They may be expressed toward parents in indirect ways such as
destroying furniture, or they may be expressed toward strangers later in life.
According to Freud, however, impulses that have been repressed continue to
exist and demand expression.

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