模联研究生精读 选词填空答案(1)

2020年12月29日发(作者：任芝铭)

第五册第二单元选词填空B5U2P34
1)The _____ that thought ______ the heart was once accepted as a truth.
notion...inhabited以前人们认为是心脏在思考而不是大脑，这想法 还被当作一个真理了。
2)To say that human rights are not protected in the country is a____ of the obvious truth.
denial如果有人说在这个国家里人权得不到保护，那这简直是在矢口否认明明白白的真相。
3)An _______ opinion poll of foreign businesses in China published today shows growing
confidence in the sustained development of the country’s economy.
independent今天发布了一个对在华外国企业的独 立民意调查，结果表明人们对中国经济
的持续增长充满信心。
4)The book gives us a _______ picture of contemporary life in rural China.
realistic这本书真实描绘了当代中国的偏远乡村的生活。
5)I can’t imagine how this place ______ a five-star hotel? The service is dreadful!
passed for我真无法想象这样一家酒店竟然能评上五星级？它的酒店服务质量太糟糕了！
6)The warming of the Earth and the ______ climate change will affect us all.
consequent地球变暖和随之而来的气候变化终会影响到我们所有人。(2013)
7)The little girl scooped up(捧起) ______ sand and let it trickle(漏出) through her fingers.
a handful of这个小女孩而用双手捧起一捧沙子，然后让沙子从她的指缝漏出去。
8)This is a book about business practice ______ theory.
as opposed to 这本书是关于商业操作而不是商业理论。
9)He _____ his ______ friends to help get his a loan.
urged......influential他催他的那些有权有势的朋友帮他搞到一笔贷款。
10)Many people now think there is no such thing as _____ truth, because truth is subject to
change as man’s understanding of the universe improves.
eternal现在很多人都认为这个世界就没有什么真理是永恒的，因为随着宇 宙的发展，人
类对它的认识也在不断改变，所谓的真理也是随之变化。
11)Most of them are _____ of the original English and Scottish settlers.
descendants他们中的很多人都是从英格兰和苏格兰来的定居者的后裔。
12)Rosa and her groom(新郎) promised to _____ each other through sickness and health,
poverty and richness.
cherish 罗莎和她的新郎都发誓要珍爱对方，无论疾病或健康、贫穷或富有。
13)The two opinions are closely______, but will need to be considered separately.
related这两个观点虽然关系紧密，但是需要分开考虑。
14)The minister of finance made a quick ______ of the accusation that he ____ tax reform.
denial......was opposed to 有人指控这位财政部长反对税务改革，但他很快就矢口否认了。
16）The guest ______ a trace of fatigue in the face of the host. So he quickly took
ned这位客人察觉到了主人脸上的一丝倦意。所以他迅速告辞离开。
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B5U3P61第五册第三单元选词填空
1. Mine sweeping(扫雷) is a difficult and dangerous job and the engineer(工兵)who perform
the job should be paid ________.
(accordingly相应地) 扫雷是一项既艰难又危险的工作,所以承担这项工作的工兵应该得到
相应的报酬。
2. She took too few courses in her first two years at college and now she does not have enough
________ to get her degree.
(credits学分)她在大 学头两年里几乎没上什么课,所以现在她因为拿不到足够的学分而无
法得到学位。
3. She’s spent her whole life in pursuit of an unattainable ______ , and so she’s been totally
disappointed.
(ideal理想) 她用尽一生来追寻一个无法实现的理想,结果她已经失望之极。
4. I believe he was an ______ man, dedicated to the people and his country.
(honorable值得尊敬的) 我相信他绝对是受人尊敬,(因为)他把自己献给了他的国家和人民。
5. He could never _______ such a thing happening to himself.
(conceive of想象出)他怎么也没想到这样的事情竟然会发生在了他自己身上。
6. Lack of confidence in his own abilities is the chief ______ in Mike’s character.
(defect缺陷缺点)麦克的性格上的主要缺陷就是对自己的能力缺乏自信。
7. He has absolutely no ______ of how difficult life can be if one is unemployed.
(conception想法)他根本想不到如果失业了生活会有多艰难。
8. The program started from the _______ that men and women must be treated on equal terms
in this society.
(premise前提)这个项目能启动的前提是:在这个社会中男女能被平等地对待。
9. We can not make a decision until we have made an ______ assessment of our business
prospects.
(objective客观的)只有对我们的生意的前景有了个客观的评估后,我们才能做出决定。
10. Indeed, a good deal of the importance of the book______ its later influence.
(lies in在于)事实上,这本书的极大的重要性在于它日后(显现出)的影响力。
11. Recent studies ________ claims that certain perfumes can bring about profound
psychological changes.
(have borne out支持,证明)最近的研究已经证明了这一论断,即一种特定的香水(气 味)能带
来潜在的心理变化。
12. As the competition becomes increasingly intense, the shops are trying all kinds of ways to
______ people to buy.
(induce引诱,诱惑,)随着竞争变得越来越激烈,这些店家使用所有办法来吸引顾客购物。
13. People who are overweight usually don't like physical exercise and lack of exercise makes
them put on more weight —— it is a _____ cycle.
(vicious恶性的)肥胖的人通常不怎么喜欢锻炼,而缺乏锻炼又会使他们进一步 变胖——这
是个恶性循环。
14. He is planning to risk everything to get his next _____ started.
(venture冒险行为)为了开始下一个冒险,他打算冒任何风险。
15. I’ll be at work until five, in the gym till nine, and at home after that -- so contract me later
at one of those places ________. as the case may be(到时)视具体情况定
我将工作到五点,然后在体育馆锻炼到九点,然后回家-- 所以如何联系我视具体情况而定。
16. The driver’s account of the accident was ______ by three men who had seen it happen.
(verified证实)这个司机对这场事故的陈述得到了三位目击者的证实。

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第五册第四单元选词填空 B5U4P85
1) The executives will have to demonstrate the kind of managerial abilities needed to keep
their corporation ______.
(ahead of the pack处于同类中的领先 地位)领导们不得不展示出必需的领导才能，这样才
能使得自己的企业在同行中保持领先。
2) Buying a new is first on Bob’s list of _______ . (priorities优先考虑的事物)
3) Sociologists have found through their research that single parents are more likely to be
_______. (permis sive纵容，百依百顺)社会学家们通过研究发现，单亲家庭里的家长对
孩子更容易纵容溺爱。
4) In my opinion, arrangements could ________ meet individual requirements.
(be tailored to为适应特点需要)在我看来，任何计划安排都应该量身打造来满足个性化的
需求)
5) This is so-called proof is mere_____ based on circumstantial evidence (间接证据).
(assumption假想，主观臆断)这个所谓的证据不过是基于间接证据而做出的猜测。
6) In her eyes, this young man, knowledgeable and well-mannered, is the most _____ bachelor
in the world.
(eligible符合条件的中意的)在她看来，这个小伙子 既知识渊博有举止得体，算得上是这
世上最合她心意的单身汉了。
7) This afternoon I _______ the hospital to see Nancy before going home.
(stopped by短暂拜访或前往) 今天下午我在回家前顺路去医院看望了南茜。
8) Much research has shown a clear _____ between smoking and lung cancer.
(correlation关联关系)大量研究清楚表明罹患肺癌与吸烟有关。
9) This politician is neither radical nor conservative; he is somewhere ______.
(in between介于两个极端之间)这位政治家既不属于激进派也不属于保守派，而是出于二
者之间吧。
10) The Ivy League is a group of eight ______ universities in the north eastern part of the US.
(prestigious有名望的)
11) Traveling different countries can _______ one’s life in many ways.
(enrich使…丰富)在世界各国游历能够使一个人在生活的很多方面得到丰富。
12) ____ drinking can lead to stomach disorders.
(Excessive过度的过量的) 过量饮酒会导致人的胃部功能紊乱。
13) Decades ago, strikes were _____ for the factory workers.
(the norm标准规范) 几十年前，工厂工人们举行罢工是常事。
14) This big house is neglected and its woodwork has started to ____.
(rot腐朽) 这个大房子被闲置了，它的木质框架已经朽掉了。
15) A flu _____ is sweeping through the area this winter.
(epidemic传染病流行病)今冬一场禽流感正在横扫这一地区。
16) I _____ that only an extremely narrow-minded person would make such nasty remarks.
(presumepresumed猜测臆测) 我才只有一个内心极度狭隘的人才会说出这种恶意的评论。
17) Does the term “super kids” mean “children with ______ abilities”?
(exceptional不平庸，超过常人的) “超级小孩儿”这个说法的意思是“拥有超过常人能
力的孩子”吗？
18) A few years ago it was Bacryl who ____ the institute.
(took charge of掌管) 几年前是Bacryl掌管着这家机构。
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P126 第五册第五课选词填空 vocabulary activities
1. When you inquire about interest rates, it's important tocompound interest and simple interest.
(distinguish between) 你咨询利息率时，重要的是区分清楚复利和单一利息。
2. At the meeting there was a lot of to the proposed changes.
(opposition) 会议上对于提出的改变出现了很多反对声。
3. For a long time this substance was thought to be harmless, but recently there has been proof
___________ and so you are warned off it.
(to the contrary)很久以来这种物质被人 们认作是无害的，但是最近有证据证明确实有
害，所以你离它远些。
4. You must follow the regular in applying for a visa.
(procedures) 申请签证时你必须遵循正常程序。
5. They agreed to the plan, but there were several details they did not like.
(in principle) 他们原则上同意了这个计划，但是有几个细节上他们不赞同。
6. The degree of punishment is meant to be to the seriousness of the crime. (proportional) 惩
治的力度应该与所犯罪行的严重程度相符。
7. The refused to surrender their arms and insisted on their right to use violent means in
pursuit of their goals.
(rebels) 反叛者聚集缴械投降，而是坚持认为追寻他们的目标时有权使用暴力手段。
8. Our company must constantly greater efficiency if we are to survive in the intense
competition.
(strive for) 如果想在激烈的竞争中挺过来，我们公司必须持续努力提高效率。
9. that the recession will be short are small comfort to those already affected. (predictions) 预
计经济衰退不会持续很久，这对深受其影响的人们是个小小的安慰。
10. In the end,three votes determined the of the election.
(outcome) 最终是三票之差决出了选举的结果。
11. Success in making money is not always a good of success in life.
(criterion) 挣到钱不总是衡量成功与否的标准。
12. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Platothe concept.
(adopted)是亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的。柏拉图接受了这一观点。
13. There is widespread that the company is about to collapse. (speculation)
据盛传说这家公司濒临倒闭。
14. Fireworks are within the inner city, because they are considered hazardous in the densely
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downtown area.
(banned)在城里严禁燃放烟花，因为人们认为它在人口稠密的市中心很危险。
15. For me the advantages of living in a big city far the disadvantages.
(outweigh)在我看来在大城市生活的益处远远大过坏处。
16. These provisions are to ensure that the minority nationalities are adequately
in the National People's Congress.
(formulated…represented)这些规 定被固定下来是为了确保少数民族在全国人大中得到
充分代表。
17. Theof a cake usually include eggs, sugars, flour and flavoring.
(ingredients) 蛋糕的配料通常包括鸡蛋、白糖、面粉和增味剂。
18. This pornographic(淫秽的) novel should be banned before it is widely among teenagers.
(circulated) 在这本色情小说在青少年中传播开之前必须被禁止。
19. No substance can moisture indefinitely when exposed to great heat.
(retain) 暴露在高温下，没有什么物质能一直保持水分不失。
20. When dark clouds appeared in the sky,wethat they are only temporary, that the darkness
would soon pass and the sun break through.
(pointed out) 当天空中有乌云出现，我们指出黑暗终将很快过去，太阳定会穿云而出。
21. The destruction of rain forests has been as a disaster for the environment.
(condemned) 对热带雨林的破坏已经被当作环境灾害来加以谴责。

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