今天是你的生日中国歌词大学英语newcollegeenglish第四册词汇各单元

2020年12月30日发(作者：宣伟军)
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大学英语New college English 第四册词汇各单元quiz
Uint 02 Manners
1. The hall ________ with whispered comments.
A) filled B) mashed C) buzzed D) laden
2. The two _________ on him with clenched fists.
A) strode B) advanced C) squeezed D) zoomed
3. It was the _________ with Jim that delayed us.
A) encounter B) disintegration C) blessing D) insecurity
4. We must not fail to ____________ his service to the town.
A) indicate B) instruct C) acknowledge D) emulate
5. Without being ___________, he began to apologize.
A) ironic B) prompted C) promoted D) prone
6. I didn’t even see him, ___________ speak to him.
A) more or less B) no less than C) much less D) much
more
7. The girl ___________ at her teacher when she received the award.
A) derived B) focused C) screamed D) beamed
8. We were taught to _________ table manners when we were young.
A) observe B) take C) hold D) adopt
9. She is making great __________ in her piano-playing.
A) strike B) stride C) strides D) strikes
10. The government’s plans have __________ strong opposition from civil rights groups.
A) run around B) run into C) run over D) run
through
11. Remember to keep a first-aid kit close _________ all the time.
A) in hand B) at hand C) by hand D) on hand
12. One of the goals of this movement was to ________ the idea that women are equal to men in
their ability to learn and to succeed in almost any occupation.
A) create B) steer C) promote D) present
13. Men are no longer __________ to treat women according to the old-fashioned rules.
A) prior B) obliged C) involved D) offended
14. People in the US, when they _______ legal marriage age and meet certain medical
requirements, are free to choose their own mates.
A) arrive B) acquire C) attain D) attend
15. Near the end of the reception, the bride throws her ________ of flowers to the unwed
bridesmaids.
A) bouquet B) banquet C) boutique D) bundle
16. When foreign learners first have the opportunity to speak to an English speaking person they
may have a __.
A) shot B) short C) shock D) chock
17. Looking at the cultural problems, we can see that some of them are of a very practical
______, for example, arranging satisfactory accommodation.
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A) mature B) nature C) matter D) manner
18. The safety of her crew ________ all her other considerations.
A) outgrew B) outshone C) outweighed D) outwitted
19. There are signs that support for the organization is _________.
A) on the wane B) at the mercy C) out of step D) no doubt
20. ________ the check on the first few dates can help start the relationship as one between two
equals.
A) Spitting B) Splitting C) Separating D) Sparing
21. The modern American woman considers herself an independent, __________ person and
doesn’t want to be dominated by her husband.
A) self- sufficient B) self-made C) self-centered D)
self-conceited
22. Some women who insist on paying 50 percent of everything on every date may be revealing
their own ____.
A) fitness B) masculinity C) inequality D) insecurity
23. If a man asks a woman out and picks up the entire tab, it _______ the couple into traditional
roles.
A) casts B) eases C) allows D) reassures
24. I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our date, something’s ________.
A) gathered up B) come up C) helped out D) dished up
25. Everyone was standing around in silence, so I took the _______ and tried to explain why we
had come.
A) initials B) initiates C) initiatives D) initiative
26. I had a nerve-racking twenty minutes of ________ hope and despair.
A) alternate B) alternative C) alternating D) altering
27. It should be emphasized that Newman is talking in particular of corporation housing estates,
so that it is not only the design of the building which makes the crime prone, but the type
of people who tend to ________the building.
A) inhabit B) inhibit C) inhabit in D) inhibit
into
28. To them mathematics is an art they pursue _______ and they don’t much care whether it will
ever have any practical use.
A) for sake of art B) for art’s sake C) for art sake D) for the art
of sake
29. ________ a recent drop, there are still four times as many lawsuits filed in federal courts as in
1960.
A) Regardless B) Regarding C) Despite D) In spite
30. A ranch is a very large farm for raising sheep, horses or _______.
A) a cattle B) cattle C) cattles D) some
cattle
31. She insisted that Tom ________ it.
A) do B) did C) does D) would do
32. ________ a man ever so successful, he should not be proud.
A) If B) When C) Be D) Were
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33. Tom often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A) having been punished B) being punished C) to be punished D) to have
been punished
34. When he returned home, he found the window open and something _________.
A) to steal B) stealing C) stolen D) missed
35. No sooner had they reached the top of the hill _________ they all sat down to rest.
A) then B) than C) when D) until
36. She likes watching TV _______ to the cinema.
A) rather than to go B) than going C) more than to go D) more than
going
37. They didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we _______ him.
A) must have telephoned B) would telephone C) had telephoned D) would
have telephoned
38. I wish I ________ longer yesterday morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A) was sleeping B) could have slept C) might have slept D) slept
39. His wife _________ with the child to her relatives on the outskirts, but she spent too much
time packing her belongings and it was too late for her to move.
A) should have moved B) moved C) did not move D) had
moved
40. Never before _________ such abstract mathematics to so great a variety of problems.
A) did so many people apply B) have so many people applied
C) so many people applied D) so many people have applied

Uint 03 Business Strategies
1. Star Banc is a bank-holding company with about $$9.5 million in _________.
A) an asset B) the asset C) asset D) assets
2. A modern industrial country is now _________ .
A) emergent B) emerging C) emergence D)
emergency
3. I’m worried only about his attitude to the job: his competence is not _________.
A) out of the question B) in the question C) in question D) beyond
question
4. We have begun to _______ an environmental management system _____ on principles of
industrial ecology.
A) adapt … founded B) adopt … found C) adapt … found D) adopt …
founded
5. ________ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
A) While B) When C) Despite D) Since
6. His films attempt to ___________ the gap between tradition and modernity.
A) fill B) bridge C) fulfill D) cross
7. The industry has changed ___________ as a result of the increased use of electronic systems.
A) rationally B) radically C) ecologically D) intimately
8. We are engaging in cooperative joint ventures with many others. Each company _______ its
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independence, its specialty, and its core competence.
A) retain B) restrain C) reduce D) resume
9. The effort __________ in the long run.
A) pays off B) pays out C) pays up D) pays back
10. Newspapers were obliged to allow a ________ of opinions to be printed.
A) biodiversity B) conformity C) diversity D) objective
11. In _________, leadership involves accomplishing goals with and through people.
A) principle B) extinction C) ecology D) essence
12. If we fit--- if we solve a social problem, ________ a social need--- we will survive and excel.
A) surpass B) fulfill C) earn D) develop
13. If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to __________ you.
A) substitute for B) replace for C) exchange for D)
complement
14. Some teachers welcome the change; but for the majority of teachers, _______ is true.
A) a converse B) the converse C) converse D) the
conversed
15. To _____ Mitsubichi Electric on a rain forest, the author’s idea is that the company should
learn to be as adaptable as a rain forest.
A) design B) run C) model D) make
16. Your seven ideas should be subsidiary ones _______ the main theme you are trying to
communicate.
A) for B) with C) in D) to
17. Part of the management course was teaching us how to differentiate essential tasks ____ less
important ones.
A) from B) with C) to D) by
18. Nowhere is this tendency more evident than in our willingness to ________ about
nationalities.
A) categorize B) maximize C) generalize D)
summarize
19. We create national stereotypes and _________ our prejudices.
A) cling to B) beware of C) adapt to D) spell out
20. Everyone was ________ that the British had an excellent sense of humor.
A) tenacious B) suspicious C) industrious D)
unanimous
21. The country would support the use of force if the UN __________ it necessary.
A) decentralized B) negotiated C) detailed D) deemed
22. As a follow-up study, businessmen were asked to imagine they were setting up a
multinational company and had to choose a _______ for various positions.
A) nation B) national C) nationality D)
nationalization
23. The French receive _______ support for the light-weight public relations post.
A) conservative B) prospective C) massive D)
comprehensive
24. For several weeks, ________ words were exchanged and tempers became more and more
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frayed.
A) harsh B) extensive C) favorable D)
superstitious
25. _______ their own initiative they have started a local campaign against the use of tobacco.
A) Of B) Off C) Out of D) On
26. A British executive working in Germany found that he had to modify his employment
policies because of the German liking ________ system and formality.
A) of B) for C) in D) on
27. Junior employees in British companies would have more responsibility than their ___ in
German companies.
A) successors B) counterparts C) subordinates D)
economists
28. Application letters are written to attract _______ employers’ attention and secure an
interview.
A) prospective B) prosperous C) proportion D) priority
29. The five “Fs” have some ________ differences in meanings and connotations in different
parts of Asia.
A) commonsense B) sizable C) social D) subtle
30. His behavior has been _______ with his role as head of the state.
A) incompatible B) hospitable C) fashionable D) reciprocal
31. He spent $$1500 in legal ________.
A) deposits B) fees C) fares D) expenses
32. In the United States a university professor is ________ a few months of freedom from his
duties approximately every seventh year for travel or advanced study.
A) entitled B) rewarded C) granted D)
guaranteed
33. Dr Coleman’s unusual sabbatical leave was _______ in great secrecy.
A) conducted B) deducted C) convicted D) convinced
34. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter failed to understand me. I
was ______ what to do.
A) in a mess B) tired of C) on top of D) at a loss
35. I had a dream about parrots the other night. It was _________ parrots.
A) a flood of B) a flock of C) a flesh of D) a fly of
36. The benefits of the fitness classes are better _______, fewer aches and pains in the neck and
back.
A) post B) position C) poise D) posture
37. Simply presenting all your personal information without _______ it to the specific post you
are applying for means that an excellent “sales opportunity” has been missed.
A) suiting B) tailoring C) specializing D) compiling
38. To do well during an interview, you need to answer and ask the questions that present you in
the best ______.
A) impression B) respects C) line D) light
39. Most specifically, the interview is to _________ the information you sent in on your
application letter and CV and to check your language abilities, perhaps knowledge of the
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requirements of the post.
A) evaluate B) verify C) highlight D) justify
40. It is normal for voice-over artists to forget the outside world, so to speak, while they are
________ their lines.
A) delivering B) producing C) conveying D) deducing
Uint 04
1 In Britain, the choice between state and private schools _____ the differences
between the rich and the poor.
a. accentuate b. accelerate c. accompany d. accommodate
2 The computer and the human mind have different but _____ abilities.
a. complementary b. complimentary c. complicated d. compensatory
3 His calm, quiet _____ made him popular with his colleagues.
a. anticipation b. component c. mobility d. temperament
4 Slowly, Mrs. Burrow’s influence began to _____ the woman’s hidden qualities.
a. draw in b. draw on c. draw out d. draw up
5 The country has decided to restore full diplomatic _____ with the United States.
a. relations b. relationship c. relatives d. relate
6 The critics praised the reality of the scenery and the _____ of the acting.
a. thoughtfulness b. naturalness c. openness d. kindness
7 He sat down at the piano again and started playing from where he had _____.
a. left alone b. left behind c. left off d. left out
8 When _____ differences exist between two people, it is better that they should
separate.
a. exacting b. superficial c. generational d. irreconcilable
9 You can’t cure a common cold, but you can _____ the symptoms.
a. alleviated b. deteriorate c. terminate d. vent
10 His voice _____ his nervousness.
a. strengthened b. solidified c. betrayed d. unburdened
11 Feelings that had been _____ for years came flooding out.
a. bottled up b. struck up c. rolled up d. come up
12 Failure only _____ Robert’s desire to succeed in the new project.
a. intense b. intensifies c. intensity d. intensive
13 The two women had _____ a close bond.
a. couched b. forged c. confided d. tolerated
14 Crime is often an _____ of poverty.
a. outgrowth b. outline c. outlook d. output
15 At eighty she still _____ with cheerfulness and good humor.
a. sharpened b. sparked c. sparkled d. strengthened
16. The stock lost 60 cents a share, _____ contrast to last year, when it gained 21
cents.
a. in b. by c. with d. on
17 The peace talks are _____ planned for next week.
a. distinctively b. permanently c. basically d. tentatively
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18 He is planning to go to evening classes to _____ his English.
a. establish b. constitute c. form d. polish
19 It is a _____ township of 12,000 people in the heart of the country’s best
agricultural land.
a. inherent b. long- lasting c. thriving d. dormant
20 The company had the right to _____ his employment at any time.
a. misjudge b. terminate c. unburden d. socialize

Unit 05 Happiness
41. Your words of cheer ________ me for the task.
A) dispose B) impose C) expose D) export
42. I discussed with my intimate friends whether I would ______ my study after
graduation.
A) farther B) further C) finish D) figure
43. Our ________ for giving care, love and attention is unlimited.
A) capacity B) capability C) ability D)
competence
44. They have been _________ of the fuel necessary to heat their homes.
A) depressed B) denied C) derived D) deprived
45. The representatives of the citizens suggested ___________ the character of the
town even if the facilities are improved.
A) preserving B) reserving C) regaining D)
restoring
46. It was clear from the ________ that there were going to be problems.
A) output B) outlet C) outset D) outlook
47. Some leaders have been ________ in their support for political reform in the
country.
A) outspoken B) outgoing C) outstanding D) outbreak
48. The benefit of the project to humans or animals must be shown to __________
the cost in terms of the suffering of experimental animals.
A) outgrow B) outnumber C) outcome D)
outweigh
49. To me, she ________ all the best qualities of a teacher.
A) embodies B) enlarges C) enriches D) entitles
50. His assistant will be ________ to act on his behalf with less important matters.
A) encouraged B) enforced C) empowered D) enabled
51. When you have a language degree, people _____ you can speak the language
fluently.
A) resume B) assume C) assure D) ensure
52. _________ is an important aspect of intellectual development.
A) Reflection B) Inflection C) Derivation D)
Infection
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53. The spectacle of the Great Wall ________ description.
A) transcends B) transits C) transmits D)
transplants
54. Many parents do not get involved in schools because they have too many other
______.
A) promises B) prospects C) commitments D)
devotions
55. They have done ________ damage to the environment.
A) non-renewable B) irretrievable C) inevitable D)
incredible
56. It is __________, however, whether the chairman would approve.
A) doubtful B) suspicious C) unavoidable D)
unbelievable
57. We are ________ not the triumph but the breakdown of bureaucracy.
A) determining B) proving C) witnessing D) missing
58. The conference _______ the possibility of closer trade links.
A) explored B) exploited C) exploded D)
explained
59. You could be _______ to many dangers be traveling alone in that area.
A) object B) objective C) subjective D) subject
60. The new generation doesn’t seem to be politically __________ at all.
A) based B) directed C) oriented D) pointed
61. Oil used to make up 10% of our total energy _________.
A) resumption B) consumption C) assumption D)
presumption
62. My report may _______ some people as pessimistic, but at least it is realistic
about the problems we face.
A) strike B) beat C) hit D) soar
63. With __________ patience, members of his staff were using magnifying glasses
to examine the piles of banknotes for signs of forgery.
A) finite B) infinite C) definite D)
indefinite
64. All new buildings must _________ with the regional development plan.
A) confirm B) conform C) confide D) conflict
65. He worked _______ day and night shifts.
A) alternative B) altering C) alternate D) alter
66. American firms handed over technologies to their partners and then _________ to
enjoy the cash flow.
A) sat back B) sat on C) sat through D) sat in
67. Considerable research has been __________ into dreams and their effects on
sleep.
A) understood B) underlined C) undergone D)
undertaken
68. These people seem to __________ honesty with weakness.
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A) equal B) equate C) equation D) equality
69. He tried to make money without ________ his moral values.
A) comprising B) retaining C) missing D)
afflicting
70. Perhaps the major _________ to reunification is the military presence in South
Korea.
A) issue B) block C) obstacle D) stone
71. What you say is true, but you’ve miss the __________ of my argument.
A) point B) message C) meaning D) essence
72. I watch hardly any television, _______ from news and current affairs.
A) except B) besides C) including D) aside
73. The organizers of the appeal are _________ out to the public for their help.
A) handing B) reaching C) looking D)
searching
74. Some athletes were criticized for failure to _______ the higher standards of
behavior expected of role models.
A) give priority to B) be prior to C) live up to D) look up
to
75. We ______ it to our children to clean up the environment.
A) own B) owe C) consider D) regard
76. More married adults said they were “very happy” ________ .
A) than were those who never married B) than those who never married
did
C) than did those who never married D) than those who never married
were
77. New housing development ________ on the edge of town.
A) mushroomed B) soared C) shackled D)
rebounded
78. They insisted that the right to live should take ________ over all other
considerations.
A) emergency B) preference C) priority D)
prosperity
79. Twenty is a _______ of five.
A) ultimate B) multiple C) division D)
byproduct
80. I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make some _______.
A) inquiries B) requests C) requirements D) notes
Key
Quiz 6
I.
Directions:
Choose the best word from the four to complete each sentence.
1. His ability and experience entitled him _______ the respect of his colleagues.
A. with B. to C. from D. at
2. It was my sad duty to _____________ the news of John's death to his family.
A. submit B. break C. say D. proclaim
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3. The feeling of ________ among the students in all the classrooms where the test
was going on was noticeable to everyone.
A. discord B. discovery C. rivalry D. cooperation
4.
Erik’s website contains _______ photographs and hundreds of articles and short
videos from his trip around the globe.

A . prosperous B . gorgeous C . spacious D . simultaneous.
5. The scholarship includes a(n) ________ of 80 dollars for books.
A. loan B. allowance C. fee D. income
6. The music's ________ pulse was giving me a headache
A. beating B. throbbing C. hitting D. pounding
7. He asked me how work was going but he was really ______ for information
about the new machines .
A. asking B. looking C. angling D. searching
8. My children spend too much time reading ________ comics.
A. valuable B. priceless C. invaluable D. trashy
9. He persistently asserted his right to a share in the ___________.
A. heritage B tradition C. custom D. institution
10. It is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same ________.
A. boom B. bait C. butt D. brawl

II.

Directions: Read the sentences carefully and choose the words which are closest
in meaning to those underlined
1. The Labor Party proclaimed its support for the campaign for Nuclear
disarmament.
A. exposed B. concealed C. declared D. repeated
2. The film's gross profit was over a million dollars last year.
A. estimated B. total C. original D. boasted
3. She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.
A. promoted B. conceived C. appreciated D. obtained
4. The town takes great pride in its architectural heritage.
A. preservation B. inheritance C. relic D. remains
5. The doctor had great compassion for her patients.
A. responsibility B. sympathy C. capability D. tolerance
6. After the depression, there was a business boom.
A. crisis B. decrease C. deficit D. flourishing
7. The new auditorium was a welcome accessory to the school.
A. supplement B. heritage C. construction D. resource

8. Stunned scientists had found not one but at least three viruses.
A. advanced B. excited C. amazed D. repented
9. The tour of our country enlightened the foreign visitors on the workings
of democracy.
A. confirmed B. focused C. instructed D. hampered
10. The Arab and Israeli leaders met to negotiate a settlement.
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A. criticize B. undertake C. check D. discuss
III. Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate form of the word
given.
Forgive
1. The party members who support or take part in pseudoscience (伪科学) activities
will not be __________.(forgivable)
2. She looked all _____(forgiveness) and gentleness, like an angle, as
she spoke.
3. I am a more ______ (forgiving) and loving man than I ever was.
4. If you ______ (forgive) people’s sins, they are ________ (forgiven).
Calculate
1. Some of the consequences of this failure are ________( calculable)
and some are not.
2. The normal displacement ________ (was calculated )to be just over
29,000 ton.
3. She knew so little of the ________ (calculating), brutal world with
which he was connected.
4. Kosyging gave the impression of doing so on the basis of skillful
________ (calculation).
Tolerate
inspected the rooms and found them perfectly ________ (tolerable).
has a sense of humor plus ________ (tolerance) and patience
.

system is working ________ (tolerably) well
.

4.

Fruit trees will not ________ (tolerate) wet soils during the growing
season.
Intense
1. An ________ (intense) popular interest in collection has sprung up in
the country.
2. I didn't realize the ________ (intensity) of people's feelings on this
Issue.
3.
.
They will have a debate on ________ (intensifying) the humanity quality
education of college students.
4. Unfortunately , the competition is getting daily ______. (intensified)

IV. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese
1. 自吹自擂没用。
___________________________________________ ____________
It is trashy to toot our own horn.
2. Nice people don’t strut their stuff,________________________________
(出风头或借名人来抬高自己).seek attention or name-drop.
3. Competitive showoffs must _____________________ (使别人都相形见拙)。
outshine all others
we had been that lucky lady, _________________________________
____________ _____________________________(我们肯定就会想方设法把自
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己的成就纳入话题).
We’d have worked our triumph into the conversation.
5. 没有人能超凡脱俗。
____________ __________________________________________________
No one’s completely immune.
6. Showoffs are people _____________________________________________.
(永远处于竞争状态)who reside in a permanent state of rivalry.
7. As a matter of fact, ______________________________(我会坦白交代).
I’ll lay my cards right on the table.
8. They will even go stand on their head if attention should flag.
______________________________ ____________________________________
为了保持人们对他们的关注，他们甚至会不惜头脚倒立。
showing off can range from very gross to very subtle, and though
the point of showing off is sometimes nasty, sometimes needy, sometimes
nice, showoffs always run the risk of being thought immodest, of being
harshly view showoffs.
____________ __________________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________ _____________________.
尽管卖弄有的张扬，有的含蓄，卖弄的出发点有时卑鄙，有时美好，有时出
于情感需要，但卖弄总有不谦之嫌，有时被无情地判定为卖弄。
10. Modesty is the only sure bait when you angle for praise.
____________________________________________ __________________
谦虚是博取赞誉唯一可靠的手段。

Unit 07
1. The bank might think that you are not __________ of a loan.
A) worth B) worthy C) unworthy D) worthwhile
2. I’ve not even read the first chapter, let alone __________ the book.
A) finish B) finishing C) finished D) to finish
3. They were preparing for war on a large _________.
A) extent B) scale C) term D) scandal
4. I stumbled __________ these old letters in the back drawer.
A) onto B) cross C) by D) into
5. Courage is a quality that is sorely ___________ in world leaders today.
A) lacking B) lack C) a lack D) the lack
6. She couldn’t believe he would _________ to cheating.
A) stumble B) trample C) stoop D) shuttle
7. If the new leader does manage to ___________ his party, it will be quite an
achievement.
A) idolize B) unify C) misplace D) reinstate
8. This book is agreeable and instructive _________.
A) like B) liking C) likewise D) alike
9. They spent an __________ amount of time getting the engine into perfect
condition.
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A) intense B) intensive C) immense D) instill
10. The possibility of __________ life is a principle belief of many religions.
A) external B) internal C) interval D) eternal
11. I hope she will always be blessed with good health. (拥有好身体5)
12. I’m afraid the results fell short of our expectations. (没有达到我们的期望5)
13. Miss Perry caught hold of my sleeve and pulled me back. (抓住我的衣袖5)
14. He rescued a drowning child holding on to a plank. (紧紧抓住一块木板的5)
15. The president has pledged that putting the economy right will be his top priority.
(将是他的首要任务5)
16. The army pressed on in spite of the heavy rain. (尽管雨很大6)
17. Sooner or later we have to leave our parents behind. (离开父母4)
18. He opened the cage and set the eagle free. (把鹰放了4)
19. Every person should dream big and reach for the stars. (追求难以实现的东西4)
20. Slip your shirt off and I’ll take your blood pressure. (快快脱下衬衣4)
21. For an instant the plane was bathed in unnatural light. (一会儿3)


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