博志复旦考研网新一代大学英语听说读写英语复习资料

2020年12月31日发(作者：傅植桂)
一单元
一、1、when I was a child , I often hung out with my neighbors in the town park
-riding bicycles and playing hide-and-seek.
2、i don’t think your friend should blame you even if you were at fault yesterday.
3、what used to be considered basic back-to-school items-schoolbags , pencil
cases , stationery , and the like - have now become fashion accessories in the
classroom.
4、david , my close friend , may be younger and faster than me , but when it
comes to being smart , there’s no contest.
5、many young people prefer to take up white- collar jobs after graduating
from college.
6、if the costs for using skype are so low , how come companies have not
adopted it on a broader scale.
二、1、she broke off the relationship when she found out about his gambling .
2、researchers have now discovered a connection between loneliness and
depression.
3、I sensed a close intimacy between them form their casual and relaxed
conversation.
4、i bumped into an old acquaintance when I visited the art museum yesterday.
5、he found that the people he had trusted turned out to be fair- weather
friends.
6、the two old men in their 70s have successfully maintained their lifelong
friendship.

二单元
一、1、people with high self-awareness are able to speak accurately and openly about
their emotions and the impact they have on their work.
2、the professor’s findings mesh(ed) with previous studies on emotional
intelligence.
3、socially skilled people , for instance , are adept at managing teams –that’s
their empathy at work.
4、people with high emotional intelligence never show great anxiety when
confronted with sudden change.
5、with this basic insight into the human cost of ignoring emotions on the job
the company initiated a workshop for crews to get them to see that how they are
feeling has consequences.
6、one after another , each manager declared , in effect , that every woman in
this group didn’t have the self-confidence needed to be promoted.
7、the organization has enlisted the help of many famous people in raising
money to help of many famous people in raising money to help homeless children.
二、1、the man realized gradually that his low EQ was causing problems for a long
time.
2、knowing the bad effects , he gradually got out of the habit of interrupting
others while they are speaking.
3、IQ is no longer the only standard to test an employee , so college graduates
should also try to improve their emotional intelligence.
4、in order to improve the efficiency of communication , you should always read
your partner’s reaction and monitor yours.
5、only an executive low on empathy would force his people to achieve striking
result over a stretch of two days.
6、if you have a tendency to misread other people , neglect to ask clarifying
questions , or miss nonverbal cues , you probably need to improve empathy.

三单元
一、1、science is not just a discipline it is a system of examining the world . in its
simplest terms , you start by observing the world and asking questions about how
the world works.
2、”I don’t have a mobile telephone ,” he tells me with a slight hint of pride .” I
think sometimes gadgets get in the way of the clear use of the English language.
3、we should engage students at all levels in doing science rather than just
reading about it .
4、for more details on this phenomenon , check out this educational video from
the university of Nebraska.
5、the debate finally came down to a question of which scientist proposed the
hypothesis first.
6、the investigators made great endeavors to find out what led to the air crash ,
but all in vain .
7、the students who intend to apply for the summer research program have to
write a proposal in the first instance.
8、making English grammar conform to Latin rules is like asking people to play
baseball using the rules of football.
9、the virtue of the camera is not the power it has to transform the
photographer into an artist , but the impulse it gives him to keep on looking.
10、why did you have to put me down in front of my team members like that.
二、1、the students are going to present their research findings at the international
conference.
2、scientists make predictions based upon their hypothesis and then do
experiments in the lab to confirm these ideas about how something works.
3、using novel methods to track developments could offer new discoveries.
4、one of the main characteristics of Chinese language is that it uses characters
to represent words.
5、it is no wonder that the general public has only a(n) hazy notion of that
genetically modified food is.
6、the students are required to test the hypothesis that bubble making can be
affected by adding chemicals to a mixture for blowing bubbles.
7、scientists have proposed a(n) bold hypothesis that there might be life on
Mars.
8、the last few years have seen gradual changes in consumer’s behavior.

四单元
一、1、in view of the heavy flow of tourists , our visit to the US Holocaust Memorial
Museum was finally canceled.
2、the persecution was carried out in stages . initially the German government
passed laws to exclude Jews form civil society .
3、in Schindler’s List（《辛德勒的名单》）, Oskar Schindler is a greedy German
businessman who later felt compelled to save his Jewish employees from the gas
chambers.
4、we can’t put blame for the Holocaust on Hitler and the Nazis only . those who
shared the anti-Jewish hostility and kept silent about the Nazis’ deeds must also
share responsibility.
5、when the Nazi Part gained control of Germany , Jews are were denied the
right to vote and to hold public office or civil service positions.
6、during the second World War , still a small number of Jews were able to seek
refuge within Germany with courageous German families.
7、the writing of Elie Wiesel , a Holocaust survivor and also a Nobel Peace Prize
winner , led people to think about what the Holocaust did , not just to the Jews ,but
by extension , to humanity.
8、thousands of refugees poured over Syria’s border into Iraqi Kurdistan,the UN
says , in one of the biggest waves of refugees in the Syrian conflict.


五单元
一、1、professor Nye argues that the essence of power lies in the conversion of
resources into influence , which is the exercise of power .
2、the Chinese government has made great efforts trying to build its soft power
and improve its international image since 2008 .
3、the study indicates that China’s rise requires creative thinking to engage in
global governance.
4、we believe that government should not gobble up all the proceeds(收益) of
growth , and that those who create prosperity should enjoy it.
5、there simply isn’t enough money in the world to build enough roads to soak
up that kind of demand.
6、his whole mind was concentrated on one thing only-how to turn the tables
on his foreign opponents.
7、the local government succeeded in reducing the unemployment rate , partly
by design and partly by happenstance.
8、we are taking the initial baby steps toward the exploration of Mars.
9、Putin doesn’t want to be perceived as the Russian leader that “lost Ukraine.”
10、with written records dating back over 3,000 years ,China is recognized as
one of the great ancient civilizations of the world.
二、1、the article indicates that China has become the world’s fastest expanding
strong economy .
2、Germany , Europe’s biggest power , shows signs of more active diplomacy in
global affairs under the new government .
3、the new policies were designed to attract investment from domestic sources
as well as more foreign capital.
4、the auto company announced that they would undergo a(n) aggressive into
the luxury car market.
5、the conservative coalition (同盟) could delay reforms or block them
altogether.

七单元
一、1、unlike its Indian and African cousins , it is typical of the critically
endangered Sumatran rhino to be covered with patches of stiff hair , most prominent
on its ears.
2、with only several hundred living in the world the Siberian tiger does not seem
to be able to escape extinction . but should we therefore just let it slip away ?
3、the city used to be famous for its climate which was changeable in the
extreme.
4、when a long sweep of the distant hills could be seen , we realized that we
were now far away from the urban civilization and approaching nature.
5、humans are wiping out species at lest 1,000 times faster than nature is
creating new species , according to a new study in Conservation Biology.
6、the Sumatran rhino is the only surviving representative of the most primitive
group of the rhino species , which originated in the Miocene(中新世).
7、although some critically endangered animals have been successfully bred
in captivity , many people are against this practice because they believe that in cages
the animal’s freedom is taken away.
8、to keep an ecological balance , we often need to address complicated issue .
for example , on the one hand , wild animals are endangered in many regions , and
on the other hand , invasive animals –animals not native to the land—quickly
spread into the habitat of native animals.
9、A caterpillar must pass through the cocoon(茧) stage to become a butterfly .
inside the cocoon it radically transforms its body , eventually emerging as a butterfly
or moth .


B文章课后练习
一单元
1、parents need to make opportunities for children to meet and interact with
others.
2、in contrast to a previous report , we found no significant relationship
between someone’s personality and how many friends he or she has .
3、before you start ,ask yourself : which people do me want to reach , what do
we want them to take from this event--- in person or through the media and press?
4、there are a variety of definitions of word “friend”. Americans use the word
“friend” in a very general way .they may call both casual acquaintances and close
companions “friends”.
5、David claims that a man who can use social media will always have an
advantage over others.
6、at this point it is a good idea to say out loud to yourself , “Now I am going
to give up socializing online,” and from then on not to change your mind .

三单元
1、lest anyone had missed the point the professor explained the equation
again .
2、the view that the Earth revolves on its axis and circles the Sun in a year
accounts much better for the changing of the seasons than the old geocentric (以地
球为中心的), view.
3、the mysterious noise which bothered her turned out to be just the dog
scratching at the door.
4、the idea came to researchers after viewing a layer of coffee that remained on
a table after a person lifted the mug .
5、clearly , evaporation at the edge of the drop was important for the formation
of a coffee ring .
6、your health care provider will instruct you , if necessary , to stop taking any
drugs that may interfere with the test results.
7、milk is well—known as a great dietary source of protein and calcium , not to
mention an indispensable companion to cookies.
8、as the climate shifts , many species will migrate to more favorable
destinations , altering their natural range.








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