中合车队bored的用法精讲

2020年12月31日发(作者：寇湄)

bored的用法精讲


你知道bored的用法吗?快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分
享，来欣赏一下吧。
无聊至极：bored的用法精讲
I guess not. I think I must have misread
all of those signals. - I guess you did.
Youre bored. Youre bored and you know it.
——The Notebook
我猜不会。 我想我一定会误读
所有这些信号。 - 我想你做到了。
你很无聊。 你很无聊，你知道。
——《恋恋笔记本》
一、关于bored，你应该知道的用法有
adj.
无聊的，无趣的，厌倦的，厌烦的
The old man became bored for lack of occupation.
这位老人因无所事事而感到无聊。
v.
的过去式和过去分词;使厌烦
The long speech bored us.
那长篇讲话使我们厌倦了。
二，学会bored的用法了吗?来做个测试吧!
The politician drew his speech out until everyone was _____
那名政客的讲话长得大家都厌烦了。
在家bored吗?来看看bore的各种用法
bore...to tearsdeath 使…厌烦至极
If someone or something bores you to tears, bores you to
death, or bores you stiff, they bore you very much.
Monuments↗ and museums bore him to tears, so its highly
likely↗ that he wont go with you this afternoon. ↘
纪念碑和博物馆让他厌烦透了。所以很有可能他下午不会跟
你去的。
...is a bore ...是无聊的人事儿
There is every reason why I shouldnt enjoy his company – hes
a bore↗ and a fool. ↘
我有充分的理由不和他在一起——他是个无聊的家伙，一个
傻瓜。
befeel bored out of (ones) mind 感到极其无聊的
Extremely bored to the point of distraction, frustration, or
irritation.
I was bored out of my mind listening to that lecture↗ this
afternoon. ↘
今天下午听这个讲座的时候，我真的感觉无聊死了。
介词搭配bored byofwith?Compare withto?Different
fromthanto?
Bored by, of, with?
到底该用哪一种表达方式呢?还是哪一种的使用更为普遍
呢?
Do you ever get bored with eating out all the time?
Delegates were bored by the lectures.
He grew bored of his day job.
以上例句中的前两种bored with和bored by的结构都是标准
的。第三种bored of与之相比是更新近出现的，其使用也变得非
常普遍。事实上，牛津英语语料库(Oxford English Corpus)中收录
的有关bored of的例子数量几乎是含有bored by的两倍。这也很
好地展现了语言的发展逻辑，这种新模式可能是受到诸如tired of
或weary of结构的影响。然而，有些人还是不喜欢新模式的，而
且在标准英语中也 没有完全接受它。所以，在正式写作中，请尽
量避免使用bored of。
Compare with, to?
一般来说，这两个介词的搭配都是正确的，但一部分取决于
词义，一部分取决于语法。此外，美式英语中更倾向于使用介词
to，而英式英语中这两个介词 的使用频率比较均衡。
让我们先来看看这两个短语的含义。Compare可以宽泛地定
义为“评估事物之间的相似性或差异性”。在“比较”这一词义上，
两个介词都可以使用。例如：
Individual schools compared their facilities with those of
others in the area.
It is difficult to compare our results to studies conducted in the
United States.
但是，在使用co mpare表达一件事物类似于另一件事物时，
或是说两种不同事物之间进行类比时，必须使用介词to ，表示
“将…比作…”。例如：
Her novel was compared to the work of Daniel Defoe.
He compared children to young trees, both still growing and
able to be shaped.
让我们看一个来自莎士比亚的例子。它出自《莎 士比亚十四
行诗》第十八首，也是英语诗歌中最为著名的诗句之一：
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
莎士比亚将收信人比作一个夏日，尽管在诗作最后，他表示
他的心爱之人要比这样的夏日更为可爱。
作为不及物动词
英式英语中，compare用作不及物动词时常常搭配介词with，
以此评估相似性：
His achievements do not compare with those of A. J. Ayer.
Noother English painter can compare with Sutherland in the
subtlety of his vision.
而在美式英语中，compare to是更为常见的搭配：
None of those birds compare to L.A. pigeons.
No, today’s calamities dont compare to the Great Depression
or even to the agricultural troubles of the 1980s.
Compared to...
当使用过去分词形式的compared引出一个从句或短语时，
介词to或with都是可以的，只是 近期使用to更多一些：
This was a modest sum compared to what other people spent.
Compared to physics and astronomy, cosmology is a young
science.
However, compared with the USA and Japan, Europe contains
a group of separate nation states.
Comparable, comparison
Comparable是否与to或with搭配，也是同上一段讨论一样，
两个介词都可以，当下更多 使用to来搭配：
We find ourselves in a situation comparable to mediaeval
times.
Social mobility is, in fact, comparable with most countries in
Europe.
Comparison作为compare对应的名词可以跟着with或to:
Poussin’s approach bears closest comparison to
Michelangelo’s.
Prices for real estate in Tbilisi cannot stand comparison with
Western capitals or indeed Moscow.
短语in comparison to要比in comparison with更为常见，但
by comparison with的使用率却高于by comparison to：
The film is utterly benign in comparison to some of the more
violent movies of today.
The standard is pitiable in comparison with other countries.
By comparison with North Sea oil production, it is a drop in the
ocean.
从本质上说，介词with和to跟在compare, comparable和
compariso n后面都是可以的，在你选择介词的时候，可以查看一
下句子适用的地区和上下文语法。