难以承受的生命之轻现在分词课件习题答案及详解

2021年1月2日发(作者：卞百平)

1. It
'
s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern
life and on the vague changes ____ place in our ever-changing world.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken
2. ________ While the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion
bits of
information back to earth.
A. having orbited B. being orbited
C. having been orbited D. orbiting
解析：
答案选
D.
本题考查现在分词做状语。 动词
orbit
和主语
the satellite
是主动 关系，主
动关系的话要选现在分词做状语，所以排除
B
和
C
;然后看
A
和
D,A
是完成式， 只有在主句是过去时的时候， 状语中的非谓语动词才要用分词的完成 式。
3. _______________________________________ Realizing that he
hadn
'
t enough money and ___________________ to borrow from his
father, he decided to sell his watch.
A. not wanted B. not to want
C. not wanting D. wanting not
编辑版 word


解析：
and
前后连接的两个句子结构平行，所以
realize
应该和
want
一样使
用现在分词形式。而且分词的否定是在前面
+not
所以选
C
。
4. ___________________________ The computer works very fast, data
at the speed of light.
A. having handled B. handling
C. handled D. handles
解析：现在分词表示主动，且表示状态。
5. ______________________________ He noticed the helicopter hovering
over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder out and
three men climbing.
A. throwing B. being thrown
C. having thrown D. having been thrown
解析：考察的是
see sb doing
吉构以及被动语态
a rope ladder
是被认出 来的
所以排除
AC
。因为绳梯被认出来与三个男人在攀爬时间几乎一 致，因此选
B
。
6. ______________ The speech , a lively conversation started.
A. being delivered B. was delivered
C. be delivered D. having been delivered
解析：考察独立主格，演讲先吉束，
编辑版 word


讨论才开始。因此用现在分词的 完成被动式。句中没有并列连词，所以不能选
B
。
编辑版 word


7. There ___ no thi ng more for discussi on, the meet ing came to an end
half
an hour earlier.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. Be
答亲解析：辭析｝考吊 语法岩构*
There beiig nothing more rorOscussicwi
为曲立主櫟評
b
表示馬因*
［［译丈］由于没有舷的示西可讨论，士议提前半小时茫朿了*
8. Time ____ , the celebrati on will be held as scheduled.
A. permit B. permitti ng
C. permitted D. Permits
解析：
Time permitting
独立结构作条件状语
=lf time permits
,把
time
看做逻辑
主语，用
permitti ng
表示主动。
C
表示被动，
A
,
D
是做谓 语，根据主语的单复
数定， 同时还要有连词
when ,if
等
9. Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the
biggest cereal crop.
A. is B. been C. be D. Being
解析： 因为前半句
Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth
已 经
是个完整的句子，而后面又没有连词，所以不可能再出现动词，排 除
A
和
C
,而
B
没有这种用法，正确的独立主格表示完成时的结构 应该是
having been
所以
B
错。
编辑版word


Exercise
1. He wasn
'
t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______
insufficiently popular with all members.
A. being considered B. considering
C. to be considered D. having considered
解析：现在分词作状语，此句用的
是被动形式。现在分词在句中作状 语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发
生的原因，结果，时间， 方式，条件等。此句是 表原因 。
2. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each
one major point in contrast with the other.
A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making
解析：
因为一个英文句子中只能有一
个谓语， 所以只能选择答案中不是谓语的， 故排除
A, C
。叙述的观点是相反的，修饰成分
descriptions of two news reports
与 被修饰成分
each on emajor point in con trast with the
other
之间的关系是主动
的，所以用表示主动关系的
ING
形式，不用表示过去、完成的
made
。
3. All flights ___ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.
A. having canceled B. having been canceled
C. were canceled D. have been canceled
解析：考察独立主格，一个句子只
编辑版 word


能有一个谓语动词，因此逗号前面 要用分词作非谓语。排除
CD
。又因为关系
是被动因此选
B
。
4. How many of us ____ , say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be
interested in the discussion?
A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended
解析：参加一个对我
们不重要的会议， 有多少人会对它感兴趣呢？这 里选
attending
是因为
“
attending a meeting that is not important to Us
这 整句话作“
us
”的定
语，而
A attened
表示一个动作，不能作定语，
C
和
D
分别表示将要和完成，
都是作谓语，语法上不通，且句意上也 不顺，更不能选了。
an earthquake occurred, some of the one-story houses _______ .
A. might be standing left
B. might be left standing
C. might leave to be standing
D. might be left to stand
解析：
might be left
是主句中被动语态的谓语动词部分，而现在分词
的
standing
作了主语
one-storey houses
的主语补足语，表示主动和进
行的意义
编辑版 word


此文档部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请告知删除，
文档可自行编辑修改内容，
供参考，感谢您的配合和支持）
编辑版 word