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敏感肌肤的护肤品全新版大学英语综合教程第四册(第二版)

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2021-01-02 03:44
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2021年1月2日发(作者:胡仙)
《全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4》第四册(Unit 1-6)课后练习答案

Unit 1 Text A
Key to Exercises
P14
I.
1. 1. alliance 2. at the cost of 3. stroke 4. limp 5. minus 6. regions 7.
declarations
8. siege 9. raw 10. bide his time 11. have taken their toll 12. in the case of

P15
2.
1. is faced with 2. get bogged down 3. is pressing onpressed on 4. drag on
5. get by 6. dine out 7. have cut back 8. get through
3.
1). lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.
2). has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock
workers’strike.
3). willshould never get in the way of her career.
4). caught the foreign minister off guard.
5). of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of dateobsolete.
4.
1) Being faced with, the occupation, regions
2).crucial to, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt
3).a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide, siege, by launching

II.
1) During the First world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of
the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy tranches of France and Belgium .
2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her effortshomework paid
off.
3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear
to all my words.
4) Pnuemonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body
could withstand the harsh weather.

III. Usage
1) fall ill 2) lay dead at home for 2 weeks
3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep
5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes


Comprehensive Exercises
1 text-related
1 invasion 2. stand in the way 3. Conquest 4. catching… off his guard
5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on
9. reckon with 10. bringing… to a halt
2 Theme-related
1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts y
6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. powerful
Translation
1.
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the
farm.
2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated
weapons.
3) Having been out of a jobNot having a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly
desperate.
4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.
5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of population, the village
neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.

2. The offensive had really lasted 3 days, but we had not gained much ground. The
division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a
surprise attack.. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshand and many of us were afraid we
might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky
enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at
our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of
the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered


Unit 2 Text A
Key to Exercises
P41
I.
1. 1. expansion 2. automated 3. Vapor 4. take control of 5. hazards 6.
satellite
7. vibrated 8. magnetic 9. bunched 10. in the air 11. Gotwas stuck in
12. approximately

P42
2.
1. send out 2. stand up for 3. pass for 4. were closing in on
5. starting up 6. went through 7. fill out 8. fall into
3.
1). incorporate all the latest safety features.
2). two trees ten feet apart.
3). awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.




















4). the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.
5). are correlated in all racial groups.
4.
1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to
2).that vibrate, can detect, frequency
3).lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard

II.
kilogram medical care
memorandum electronic mail
gymnasium communications satellite
liberation news broadcast
doctor sky hijack
veterinarian European dollar
preparatory breakfast and lunch
automobile television broadcast
influenza Oxford and Cambridge

III. Usage
1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle Engish 4) disturbing change
5) fully developed prototype 6) Canned foods 7) working population
8) puzzling differences


Comprehensive Exercises
A
1 computerized 2. start up 3. be poised to 4. alert 5. hazards
6. monotonous 7. take control of 8. steer 9.
lane
10. decrease 11. calculate 12. eliminate 13. getting stuck in
14. mounted 16. vapor
B
1. generates 2. related 3. revolutionized d unities
6. overall 7. manufacturing 8. dependent 9. interact 10. fatalities
Translation
1. There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the
distance.
2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant
fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.
3. The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with
global temperatures.
4. The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.
5. The diver stood on the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.

Automobiles have, sine their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the
way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards,
especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of the computer technology and
electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of
traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in
the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio
signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic
jams.

Unit 3
Text A
Text Organization 1.

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1-6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview
Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee
Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.
2.

Suggestions Examples
1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan
2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year- old tennis player
3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. 3) the four-minute mile, the New
York
Marathon and the Vietnam veteran
4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) New York cabdrivers

Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) rude 2) physically
3) structure 4) made a difference
5) blurted out 6) chuckling
7) measurable 8) prospective
9) preparations 10) sparkled
11) took a crack at 12) partner
2. 1) go after 2) look back onat3) be put up 4) stood
for
5)build in 6) follow up
7) be hooked up to 8) closed up
3. 1) Mary's parents grilled her about where she had been all night.
2) …it was beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day in the king’s palace.
3) The translation of the popular novel has just finished and a Chinese version will be in
readers' hands soon.
4) As with anything else, it is important to do your homework before going on an interview.
5) Jim's car broke down last week and the repair cost was in the neighborhood of 150
dollars.
4. 1) The director of the Urban Development Office will interview the two local applicants,
as
well as the two veteran landscapers recommended by the staff committee this afternoon, to
pick out the prospective designer for the construction of the city square.
2) From his standpoint, the project manager has made every endeavor to go after the best
engineer for the work of cleaning up the river before the deadline set by the mayor.
3) Life is short, as the saying goes. People in my age bracket often want to have a crack at
everything they think is interesting, but the problem is they barely have the time or energy for
such endeavor.
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (behave)
2. Richard suggested I keep all my friends' addresses on my computer, as he does his.
(keep: used to avoid repetition)
3. Elizabeth told her daughter that if she did the bathroom, the kitchen and the living room,
she

would get $$10.00 every week, (clean)
4. Since the Smiths' business is doing well, they are thinking of starting a similar type of
business in Canada, (get along)
5. If you are prepared, you can certainly do the job. (perform or complete )
6. Knowing what you cannot do is more important than knowing what you can.
(perform or complete )
7. When I asked John why he does philosophy, he said that he does it simply because he
finds it interesting, (study)
8. A small piece of cake will do for me, thanks, (be enough)
9. Leisure is a beautiful garment, but it will not do for constant wear, (be acceptable)
III. Usage
1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I'll talk about
myself first.
2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way. I have
something here for you.
3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read
the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?
4. I'm going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way. I will
see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.
5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as
possible?
6. Chris has been back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are
wonderful.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze

(A)
1. Prospective 2. As I see it 3. done your homework 4. beforehand
5. Endeavor 6. Structure 7. Partners 8. Respond 9. take a crack
10. from the standpoint 11. make a difference 12. follow UP

(B)

1. encouraging ing nt 4. Samples 5. references 6. advice
7. preparing 8. Seriously ly 10. exhibit

II. Translation
1.) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran
pilot manage to stop the plane after taxing for only a short while.

2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out)
That she had undergone two plastic surgeries.
3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll
have the future in our hands.
4) I f I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would
have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks.
5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger
structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.
2.
Well begin, half done, as the old saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to
do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done
his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.
I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a
large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers
who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no
endeavor to learn as much as about his prospective employers as possible don’t have much of a
chance of success.
Part III Text B
Comprehension Check
1. b 2. c
3. a 4. a
5. a 6. b
Translation
1. 父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。“你要有后台才 行。那可是一家美国机构,洛克菲勒基
金会。你一定要有后台。”
2. 当然, 不工作就没饭吃,除非嫁人,那叫做“终于有了归宿。”
3. 她留着新式的发型,是我所喜欢的那 种满头卷发竖立着的式样,穿着下摆印有花纹
的裙子。由于她怀孕已快足月,所以她向我走过来时似乎是 她的肚子最先到达我的面前。
4. 我跟哈内德先生说了,你刚才是因为害羞不安而没法做记录的。他挺不错的,只要
慢慢习惯起来就性了。
Language practice
1.
1) g 2) f 3) a 4) e 5) h 6) b 7) c 8) d
2.
1) intricate 2) came at 3) administration 4) benign 5) get in 6) scaps
7) brand 8) carved 9) coiled 10) quivered 11) take on 12) put in a (good ) word


Unit 4
Text A
Text rganization 1.

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1-3 Introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic Forum
Part Two Paras 4-5 Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and
culture
Part Three ppppPTThreeThree Paras 6-8 History of globalization and its recent
trends and future prospects
Part Four Paras. 9-11 Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it
faces
2.

Main Events
1. Davos man spends a lot of time in places other than his native country.
2. Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not an accident of birth.
3. Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and
technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.
4. Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected market-place in
which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their
goods and services.

Vocabulary
I.
1) advantageous 2) let alone
3) witnessingvanishing 4) landmark
5) entitled 6) displace
7) Establishment 8) patrioticstrengthen
9) contradictions 10) aspires
11) divorced 12) pendulums

2. 1) come to 2) dozed off
3) believed in 4) was set apart
5) take in 6) sucks in
7) clean up 8) turn away
3. 1) For me, it makes nolittle difference whether we go there by train or by bus.
2) Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.
3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money
matters.
4) Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.
5) She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.
5. a) is increasinglyto acceleratetheir investment
b) economymake an earnestdomesticstrike a balance between
c) a handful ofbe endorsed byon a large scale
II. Word Formation
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
GDP Gross domestic product 国内生产总值
ATM Automated teller machine 自动出纳机
VAT Value-added tax 增值税
CAD Computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计
IT Information technology 信息技术
IDD International direct dialing 国际直拨电话
MTV Music television 音乐电视
Radar Radio detecting and ranging 雷达
IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会
VIP Very important person 贵宾,大人物
Laser Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光
CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器


III. Usage
1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.
2. The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.
3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that
serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.

Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze

2. networking
4. growth
6. facilitate
8. outlook
10. patriotic
12. strike a balance

(A)
1. academics
3.a variety of
5. vanish
7. endorsing
9. sweeping aside
11. erasing
(B)

1. aided s
ces 4. connected
5. invested 6. features
7. prevailing 8. qualitatively
9. volume 10. Distinguishing
II. Translation
1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets
from Europe to elsewhere.

2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.
3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more
about her personal growth.
4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?
5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen
cooperation with developing countries.
2.
Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are
moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to
study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important.
At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in
recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.
The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They
follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional
Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional
Chinese culture might one day vanish.
Part III Text B
Comprehension Check
1. c 2. a
3. b 4. b
5. c 6. d
Translation
1. 如果911 有什么引人注目的地方,那就 是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最
低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方:沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富 汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
2. “全球化疲劳在欧美仍很显著,而在中国和印度这样的地方,你会发现 人们急切地想
参与到经济扩张进程中来,”印度国大党的首席经济顾问杰伦兰密施说。
3. 印度大多数人是不是还生活在贫穷的乡村?确实如此。我们是不是需要强迫富裕的
西方国家进一步开发市 场,好让贫穷国家销售它们最擅长的东西;食品和纺织品,以使全球
化更公平呢?当然需要。
4. 一,全球化有优点也有缺点,但如果参与全球化的国家有恰当的制度和管理,它们
就能从中获得 最大的好处,并且能缓和最不利的方面造成的影响,
Language practice
1.
1) d
2) f
3) e
4) a
5) b
6) g
7) h
8) c
2.
1) globalizing
2) software
3) stable
4) subsidies
5) A majority of
6) in evidence
7) add to
8) so be it
9) blew up
10) take advantage of
11) phase out
12) You bet


Unit 5
Text A
Text oganization 1.

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1 It is no easy to judge people, for they aren’t always what they
appear to be
Part Two Paras 2-3 Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared
as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.
Part Three Paras 4-51 History of globalization and its recent trends and
future prospects





sections Paragraphs Main Ideas
section One Paras 4-16 What Edward knew about Lenny
section Two Paras 17-31 How Edward responded to Lenny’s request
section Three Paras 32-51 How Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend
in desperate need of help

Vocabulary
I
1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5)
transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto
9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current

2.
1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about
5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback

3.
1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.
2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim
3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.
4) needs trimming to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.
5) are often seceptive

4.
1) Oddly enough went broke wrinkled he had gone all to pieces
2) definite is capable of her vanity
3) too mild sipping stroke

II. Usage
1. Except for 2. except that 3. except 4. except when
5. except to 6. except what 7. except where 8. except that

III.

vocabulary spelling
AmE BrE AmE BrE
apartment flat favorable favourable
can tin paralyze paralyse
candy sweets labor labour
elevator lift meter metre
faculty staff (of a university) catalog catalogue
first floor ground floor leveling levelling
gas, gasoline petrol theater theatre
mail post defense defence
railroad railway plow plough
pants trousers program programme
subway tube, underground practice (v.) practise
corn maize characterize characterise
store shop tire tyre (on a car)

Comprehensive exercises
I. Cloze
1.
1. insane 2. current 3. candid 4. capable 5. was taken aback
6. in good condition 7. constitution 8. go all to pieces 9. gone broke
10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive

2.
1. suspected 2. pleading 3. confirmed 4. stunned 5. lucrative
6. jewellery 7. wealthy 8. urge 9. spell 10. arrested

II. Translation
1.
1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something
of an adventurer.
2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.
3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.
4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few
turned up.
5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way
Mike perceived the society and himself.
2.
For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might
be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he
seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle
and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was
down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising
was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a
heart of stone.


Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”
Vocabulary 1

1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution
5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of a large quantity
of
9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered
Vocabulary 2

1) eat into 2) cling to
3) stand out stood out 4) wears away
5) set about 6) switch off
7) will be turned loose 8) poured in

Vocabulary 3
1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.
2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by
the heat and flames.
3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more
involved with issues of market demand.
4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at £900 and dresses
at £2,000.
5) has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep
her body in shape.

Vocabulary 4
1) reaction to; discontent; provoked
2) convention; evading tax; the confines of
3) a burden; are always on the go seem forever on the go; to cope

II. Confusable Words
1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension
2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) Honorary

III. Usage
1) Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to
spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in
which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?
2) This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be
quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts
suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to
fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.
3) With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial
difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or
not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.
4) Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just
a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.

Cloze (Text-related)
1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope
5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature
9) fraction 10) futile

Cloze (Theme-related)
1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully
4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule
7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set
10) respect

Translation
1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies
for incurable diseases cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.
2) Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram
knowledge into my head.
3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of
weather wherever we go on a trip.
4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the
building.
5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds
of distractions are eating into our precious time.

Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess
more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning
well good money.
Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to
nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.
Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces
us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and
emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the
process.

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