关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 高中公式大全 >

微信怎么登不上历年(1999-2016)上海高考英语作文真题及参考范文

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-03 09:58
tags:上海高考作文题

螃蟹图片-盐酸万古霉素

2021年1月3日发(作者:董璇)



历年(1999-2016)上海高考英语作文及参考范文


1999上海高考作文及范例

一些学生认为学英语很重要;一些学生则认为不必学英语;我认为……(观点、理由)

Some students think it is very important to master English. They believe “A foreign language is a
weapon in the struggle of life”, Others consider English useless. They feel learning English is
nothing but a burden to them.
In my opinion, English is one of the most important subjects we learn at school. Of all subjects I
like English best.
There are several reasons why English is my favorite subject.
First, English is one of the most widely used languages of the world. Nearly all information on the
Internet and over half of the world’s technical materials are in English, thus a good command
of English will greatly benefit me in my work. Secondly,it is believed that good English also
leads to greater chances and opportunities. In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who
can speak English has an advantage over those who cannot.
For all these reasons we should not only learn English but master it in the shortest time possible.
(166words)

2000年上海高考作文及范例

1。我最难忘的一课 2。具体说明为何难忘 3。感想

An Unforgettable Lesson

In my life I have experienced many important things. But perhaps the most unforgettable thing
which is really worth mentioning is the lesson given by my Chinese teacher just after she had an
accident.
One morning just before our Chinese lesson, we were told our Chinese teacher, Miss Liu, had had
an accident. One of her legs was badly injured and she couldn’t come to teach us. While we were
planning to visit her after school, we also thought that maybe we would be free to do whatever
we wanted during our Chinese lesson, and hoped our homework load would be reduced. But to
our surprise, shortly after the bell, Miss Liu, with the help of a stick, came to the door of our
classroom. With great respect w all stood up and greeted her.
She sat on a chair and began her lesson. She spoke slowly but forcefully. She prepared her
lecture quite well and demanded that we do the same. Towards the end of the lesson, we got
lots of homework from her.
A good teacher is many things to many people. Everyone has definite ideas about what a good
teacher is. In my opinion the teachers who demanded the most from the students are perhaps
liked best. (210 words)
1 1

2001年上海高考作文及范例

请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。

Nowadays the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Like everything else,
private cars have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can
be listed as follows.
First, private cars can bring convenience and mobility to owners. A car allows a person to move
comfortably and safely as well as quickly and freely. Because my family owns a car, we are able
to make extensive journeys every year. Therefore, I believe the tourist industry in China will
develop more quickly with the increase in the number of private cars. Secondly, if more people
buy cars, the automobiles industry will develop dramatically. What’s more, the growth of the
automobile industry can trigger the boom of other important and related industries such as iron
and steel production, energy and technological application.
Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, too many cars
will give rise to a series of problems, such as serious environmental pollution and more traffic
accidents. In addition, the driver may have drive around and around looking for available parking
spaces.
Through above analysis, we can see that private cars should be restricted rather than
encouraged. (199 words)

2002年上海高考作文及范例

2002年 的作文题提供了一幅图片,图片上女儿在学骑自行车。奶奶、父亲和一手拿着急救
箱的母亲三人满头大汗 地扶着车,深怕女儿摔着了。图片下面有一行字:你们让我骑好吗?
简述图片内容,结合生活实际,就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。

Duo to the one-child policy in China, most families have only one child and therefore this child is
regarded as the treasure of the whole world family. Both the parents and grandparents usually
over indulge the child.
We can see in the picture, When a child is learning to ride a bicycle, the parent and the
grandparent are sweating from running alongside the bike and are trying their best to protect
the child for fear that they should fall and hurt themselves.
We all know the greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall. So I
think, for the parents, they should be aware of the negative effect too much pampering has on
their child. Under the parents’ protection, the child knows only comfort and ease. If they don’t
learn how to live independently, how can they cope with the adversities which they will meet in
the future?
For the children, they should let their parents know that they have confidence in themselves
and are able to exist in the competitive community without the constant watchful eye of an
eager parent.
The path to success is filled with various kinds of difficulties and obstacles. Only when we have
learned to stand on our own two feet, can we survive in the 21st century.
(219 words)
1 1


2003年上海高考作文及范例

你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写信,谈谈你的看法和建议。
受信人:徐海青 寄信人:黄平 写信日期:2003年六月八日

June 8, 2003
Dear Xu Haiqing,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates were wearing fashionable clothes, but you
couldn’t afford to buy the best brands. So you felt very depressed. There are different views on
people’s wear. The following are my ideas about it.
Firstly, you shouldn’t put too much emphasis on physical appearance. You must always
remember the most important task for you today is to concentrate your attention on your
studies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when you come out first in your
examinations.
A famous saying goes, “Frugality is the mother of virtue.” So, secondly, you must understand that
it is a fine virtue to learn live in frugality. Since your family is not able to provide you with enough
money to buy clothes of the best brands, it is all the more necessary for you to try every means
to lighten the financial burden of your family. You will find the virtue of frugality will benefit you
a lot in your later life.
I hope you understand what I mean. I am sure you will take a positive attitude towards life and
will be happy again when you read my letter. (205 words)


2004年上海高考作文及范例

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall- newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定
并谈谈想法。

Today Miss Wang asked me to be in charge of the wall newspaper of our class. I was so glad at
that. But now I don’t know whether I should accept the task or not.
Though I have been in Class 4 for nearly two years, I have hardly done anything for it. I think it
will be a good opportunity to devote my efforts to class if I take the job. On the other hand, I’m
good at drawing. The job will also provide me with a good chance to show my talent.
However, I know that taking the job means having less time to relax and study. Perhaps it will
take me several days to complete an excellent wall newspaper. Perhaps it will affect my studies
as well. Perhaps…
No! No! No! I should believe my ability. I can get everything arranged well: relaxing, study, wall
newspaper… It will be an hour for me to do something for my class. I want to be a person who is
glad to challenge himself.
Now, I’ve decided I’ll accept the job. I’ll tell my decision to Miss Wang tomorrow. (187)



1 1

2005年上海高考作文及范例

古人云:“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent)。 通过描述你
生活中一件事,说明人各有所长,无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。

There is an old English saying that there must be use for my talent. I have regarded it as my
motto for many years. From my point of view, there is no difference between one person and
another. With some useful talent, you will make your contributions to this society.
When I was ten years old, there was an old man living at the corner of xx Road. He didn’t
have the opportunity to study in school, but he learned how to make wood furniture. Every time
people went to ask him to solve some problems of furniture, he was willing to help them.
To my surprise, in his spare time, he would make some toys with small piece s of wood.
Some of them were sold to the toy store and others were given to us. The moment I see the
lovely toys made by this old man, I would remember the happy childhood.
From this old man, we can see whatever kind of talent you have, you can find your own
method to display your talent. The most important factor is your confidence. If you believe that
there must be a use for my talent, you will succeed. (200 words)

2006年上海高考作文及范例
下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较 作出选择,并结合个人情况
说明理由。
南方大学 北方大学
学费 8000元年 5000元年
招生人数 20人 10人
优惠政策 无 加20分


I dream to become an astronaut. Two universities in China can make my dream become true.
They are both very good, but I can only choose one.
From the Internet, I learned that there are more advantages offered by the northern university
than the ones by the southern one. For example, the fee charged by the northern one is lower.
And it will add 20 marks while the southern university will not. In contrast, the southern
university’s good point is that it enrolls more students.
After comparing the above information, I think I will choose the northern university for the
following reasons. Firstly, my parents may not be able to afford my study and living expenses.
Secondly, an addition of twenty marks is certainly an irresistible attraction. More importantly,
four years of independent life in the north will obviously help develop my personality required as
an astronaut.






1 1

2007年上海高考作文及范例
以“礼物”为主题写一篇作文。该文章必须包括以下内容:
1、 你送礼物的对象及所送的礼物;
2、 该礼物对他(她)可能产生的影响或带来的变化。

A Present for Father’s Day
The Father’s Day will come soon. and I want to give my Dad a present. That is a VIP card of a
health club. When I was a little boy, Dad worked hard as a teacher. During term, Mother and I
sometimes accompanied Dad in his office till a late hour. From then on, I understood that Dad
worked with great effort. There are still too many precious memories which I’ll cherish in my
heart. And I want to give this present to express my thanks to him.
Time flies and I’m 18 now. As I grow up, Father is getting older. He is now still diving into piles of
books. With the health club membership, I hope that he will make time to do more exercises. I
think that he will relax in the health club and make more friends.

2008年上海高考作文及范例
你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing cooipetition),班长希望大家积极参
加。对此谈谈你的看法。
你的文章必须包括以下内容:
?你是否会参加比赛
?你做出该决定的具体理由
Version 1:
A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to
take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I
have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.
Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me
to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a
dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think
I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will
be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.
For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on
the group dancing competition.
Version 2:
Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition
which will be held in a couple of days in our school. But after some careful consideration, I have
decided not to participate.
There are a number of reasons for my decision. First and foremost, as the College Entrance Exam
is just around the corner, study is the top priority for me. Participating in the group dancing
competition has to give way because it might take me too much time. What’s more, without any
experience of dancing, I don’t think I can be a good dancing partner. I am afraid my poor dancing
skills will probably spoil the performance of the whole class. In this case, it’s better for me to be a
spectator cheering for my classmates.
For these reasons, it seems more appropriate for me to watch the competition than to dance
myself.
1 1

2009年上海高考作文及范例
某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程 :园艺(gardening),烹饪(cooking),防身
术(self- defence), 护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写
一封申请信,报名参加其中 一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括:1、你感兴趣的课程2、
你期望从这门课程中学到什么3、为什么 想学这些内容
模板:
Receiver's address
Dear ..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you. to see your advertisement for the position
in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that... I am confident that I am suitable for the
kind of the job you are advertising… ... I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you
have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind
consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity
to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience I am
looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and
success. Sincerely yours, X X X

范文
It is said that a summer camp is to be held by your school and a few courses are available to
choose from. I am interested in gardening, in that I believe it features my character and personal
benefits.
During the learning period, I expect to gain some unexpected knowledge. A radical
technique I’d like to obtain is to know how to tell difference species of plants and flowers apart.
This helps me to have a clearer outlook of those in my garden. Furthermore, the proper cutting
time and frequency to water are some other skills I want to learn. A little knowledge concerning
choosing suitable soil or reasonable positions will also be a good choice.
The main reason why I choose gardening is that I want to help my parents with their work in
the domestic garden. In addition, I find that we students generally lack the knowledge of
gardening, missing a chance to have a word with nature, so that knowing the surroundings is
imperative. Last but not least, by attending the courses, I will have a meaningful summer
vacation, and drowning myself between plants will by all means add a brilliant touch to my life.














1 1

2010 上海高考英语作文
下图是小学新生的课堂一角,对照你当时的上课情况,作出比较并谈谈你的感
受。你的作文必须包括:
●描述图片里学生上课的场景
●比较你同时期的上课情况
●简单谈谈你的感受




范文:
Wearing excited and eager expressions, the children in the picture raise their
hands as high as they can for the opportunity to answer the question put forward by
the teacher. Apparently, all of them, whether boys or girls, sociable or shy are totally
fascinated and inspired, and are always full of ingenious
(新颖的)
ideas.
On seeing the picture, I can’t help recalling my first day in the elementary
school. To the best of my recollection
(就我记忆所及,如果我没记错的话)
, we pupils
at that time all felt exceedingly motivated to answer the questions asked by our
teacher. More often than not
(通常)
, we raised our little hands almost at the same
moment as our teacher put forward a question, all desperate to grab the chance to
answer questions holding appeal to us. Judging from the excitement on our faces, the
teachers all deduced triggered our authentic yearning for knowledge in various
respects
(方面)
and our substantial
(大量的
)curiosity. Moreover, savoring
(品尝)
the
pleasure of acquiring knowledge with obvious relish
(滋味,风味)
, we found that the
pleasure of gaining knowledge far outweighed
(远远大于;比...重要)
the embarrassment
of the failure to answer the question correctly.
Quite honestly, I interpret my unvarying
(不变的)
curiosity and yearnings to have
played an indispensable role in my ongoing
(不间断的)
study in the following twelve
years. Had I not been blessed with such enormous yearning for knowledge. I
couldn’t have been so motivated to delve into
(钻研)
the realm
(领域)
of science,
literature and culture and let my potentials be exploited to full.
1 1

2011上海高考英语作文:
若你是明启中学李明,想申请一个扶贫项目,帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以
下启示写一封申请信。
启示

国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目,以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申< br>请成功者将获得项目经费2000元。有意者请来信告知。
信中请包括:
1. 你个人基本情况
2. 你对申请项目具体设想
3. 项目经费使用计划
联系方式:



2011年6月7
范文:

Dear…,
I’m writing this e-mail to apply for the project aimed at helping children in poor
areas. My name is Li Ming, a student from Ming Qi middle school. Last year, I was
granted an opportunity to visit a school in the depth of a mountain and the
experience kept flashing over and over, which had triggered the intention to
shoulder the responsibility of helping them overcome the hardships and struggle
they would go through.
There is a series of steps in my project that will be demonstrated as follows:
Of the top priority is our organizing an activity to introduce the living and learning
conditions of kids in poor areas and thus to bring home to the public the urgency of
immediate action to be taken to help them out. Whether by donating money or by
sending daily necessities from clothes to books, everyone should do his bit. Besides,
a video play will be shot to convey the wishes, cheers and encouragement from us
city people to them. Equally significantly, I along with my teammates have planned
to visit those kids, to play and chat with them, which is bound to establish a solid
connection between us.
If I were lucky enough to be granted the 2000 yuan fund, a quarter of it would
be spared for the traffic and other costs, while the rest would be added to the
money collected to be donated contributing to modernizing and improving the
teaching devices.
Thanks for taking time to read my e-mail and I’m looking forward to being part
of your project.
Sincerely yours,
1 1

Li Ming
2012上海高考英语作文:

上周一,你在一所小学观摩了小女孩Amy所在 班级的两堂绘画课(如图所
示),回家后你用英语写了一篇日记,内容包括:
● 对两堂绘画课的具体描述;
● 你从中获得的启发。
范文:

My Diary
Monday, May 28th

Today, I paid a visit to a primary school where a girl named Amy studies to observe
2 art lessons. In the first class, the teacher presented everyone with a large piece of
paper and required them to paint whatever they liked on it. So excited was Amy that
she applied the colors to her feet, using them as paint brushes. On the contrary, in
the other class, the teacher just instructed them to copy the model painting. Despite
the fact that Amy also painted her pictures earnestly, I discovered that she wasn’t
involved in the painting as passionately. I maintain it was the creativity and
imagination that made the striking difference between the 2 classes.
Firstly, what impressed me most was Amy’s sweet smile in the first class. It goes
without saying that the happiness from one’s creation and imagination will allow
him to receive the real sense of achievement and satisfaction from his work. Only
when we feel pleased with our works can we create something brilliant.
Simultaneously(同时地), equipped with innovation spirit, we will be more likely to
develop our potential abilities. Given that every one of us say the same words or do
the same things, our country will be destined to become less dynamic and
prosperous. However, it is a fair bet that more amazing contributions will be
achieved with our initiative.
As what has been discussed above, I firmly hold the belief that creativity and
imagination are two invaluable qualities which success feeds on. Therefore, I will go
1 1

to any length to cultivate my creativity and imagination to make greater
contributions to my country.
2013上海高考英语作文:
上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展,现就展出场所(博物馆还 是社区图书馆)征
集公众意见,假设你是王敏,给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必
须满足以下要求:
1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;
2. 说明你的理由(从便利性,专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比)

Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve read about your poster about selecting the location of an exhibition of
famous paintings, and I think that the museum is a nice place.
First of all, compared with those libraries, the museum is an excellent place
which inspires our eagerness for knowledge. It is certain that visitors will be more
absorbed in the fantastic surroundings. By contrast, I don’t think those normal
libraries in communities match well with the paintings with great fame and high
prices.
While some of my friends insist that libraries are more convenient, I maintain
that since the transportation system in Shanghai is very advanced and the museum is
located in the city center, it’s not a bit difficult for us to reach the show.
All in all, I am firmly convinced that the museum is a better place for this grand
painting exhibition, and it’ll be a great honor if I could study those wonderful
paintings in the best museum in Shanghai. I hope you will accept my suggestion.

Yours faithfully,
Wang Min
1 1



2014 高考英语作文:


学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有 的三个栏目(健康,娱乐,文化)中去
除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚,职业规划,读者反馈)中挑选 一个纳入该
报。假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点。邮
件必须 包括以下内容。
你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;
你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to express some of my opinions towards our school’s English
newspaper.
In my point of view, among health, entertainment and culture, I would choose
“entertainment” to be the one to be eliminated. Although it’s necessary for students to
get some relaxation, I’m worried that the main news that the entertainment column
offers will eventually turn into celebrity gossip, which is neither helpful to the growth
of students nor to the development of our school. We are already living in a world that
is crammed with useless information, and there’s no need to add some more. The
main focus of the newspaper is supposed to be placed on the students—not Brad Pitt’s
new movie.
As for the column to be added, I highly recommend the “career planning”. I
know that right now a large number of students still have absolutely no idea about
what they truly want to become in the future, so it’s quite urgent and necessary to give
students basic understanding of what different kinds of jobs are like and what kinds of
qualities are required for different jobs. This may help students gain a better
understanding of their strengths and weakness and thus figure out their goals. To me,
it’s much more meaningful than “fashion” or “readers’ feedback”.



I’m looking forward to your reply.










Faithfully yours,
1 1


Cheng Fei.



2015年上海高考英语作文解析,及,作文范文


II. Guided Writing (25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the
instructions given below in Chinese.
学校即将举办“读书节”,目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生
潘阳,你已找到以 下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须
包括以下内容:

1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;
2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。




作文解析:

今年的英语作文题目同样 重点考察了主观理由型作文的写作手法,这篇文章要求学生
在三幅学校读书节宣传图片当中选出自己最喜 欢的一幅,对图片进行描述并说明原因。这
也是继2013年和2014年连续两年考察书信体与主观理 由型文章的结合体之后出现的第三
篇主观理由型文章。
1 1

整体来 看,今年的作文题目似乎与往年没有什么区别,但细细分析,我们会发现今年
英语作文的难度,不管是在 文章内容、还是在形式上面,都有了大幅提升。因为考生需要
同时兼顾三个难点:1、书信体正确的的书 写格式;2、对图片内容进行细节的描述;3、找
出恰当的理由(2-3点)进行论证,说理充分,同时 注意论点和论据相结合,以及文章语句
之间的逻辑严密性。可以说,近三年来英语作文虽然都在考察主观 理由这个大的方向,但
是考察的难度确实是在逐年递增。
对于考生来说,要想在短短的20分 钟之内写好这篇作文,首先需要拿捏好这篇文章的
结构。一般来说,文章第一段用来引出话题,第二段可 以对所选择的图片进行描写,描写
时要格外注意的地方是对细节的详细描述,基本内容讲清楚就可以开始 第三段的理由阐述
了。
写好重头戏理由之后,在尾段我们无需过多笔墨,基本上通过三句话就 可以收尾了。
也就是总结加升华,由于这是一篇征集建议的书信体文章,所以需要最后有一句客套话,< br>考生可以通过Looking forward to your reply或者I will appreciate it very much
if you can take my suggestions into consideration进行文章自然收尾。这样整篇文
章便 达到了内容统一,结构完整,说理充分了
作文范文:
Dear Sir Madam,
Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture
which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.
In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they
have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though
it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and
concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the
same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective
story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the
writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out
to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the
passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on
your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not
only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots
or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the
book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that
reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common
interest.
I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking
1 1

forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Pan Yang

2016年上海高考英语作文题目
假设你是中华中学的一名中学生,最近你正在参与一个研究 性学习研究调查,调查题目为
“关于父母是否对孩子感到骄傲”
1. 简要描述这些数据; 2. 分析该原因。
父母: 对孩子感到骄傲 80%
孩子: 认为父母对自己感到骄傲 60%

A survey conducted recently indicates that the parents who are proud of their
children are twenty percent more than the children who consider themselves as
prides of their parents.
There exist two reasons, which may account for this subtle difference. First,
conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much
they are proud of their kids. This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children
develop a strong sense of self-confidence. Second, the current educational system
excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance, thus forcing children to
extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their
parents proud. This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and
sports, which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to
underestimate themselves.
Without the genuine encouragement from parents and reversal of exam-oriented
1 1

educational methods, a kid would never end up with a positive grown-up.


1 1

预备党员考察鉴定表-光棍好苦歌词


过载的传送门-广东高考填报志愿


荷塘月色曲谱-安全预评价


帛怎么读-浮生千山路


板报素材-横线怎么打


春天在哪里儿歌歌词-中国消防日


步步为营的意思-会场背景


八年级数学上-真真假假



本文更新与2021-01-03 09:58,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/494652.html

历年(1999-2016)上海高考英语作文真题及参考范文的相关文章

历年(1999-2016)上海高考英语作文真题及参考范文随机文章