如何当好中层干部mba联考英语历年翻译真题及翻译

2021年1月3日发(作者：宣桂芬)
MBA英语翻译历年真题2007年参考答案
2008-01-10 10:42:07
2007年翻译
Section IV Transition (20 points)
Directions
：
In this section there is a passage in English
．
Translate the passage
into Chinese
and with your translation on the ANSWER SHEET
．

Powering the great ongoing changes of our time is the rise of human
creativity as the
defining feature of economic life．Creativity has come to be valued，because
new technologies，
new industries and new wealth flow from it．And as a result，our lives and
Society have begun
to echo with creative ideas．It is our commitment to creativity in its varied
dimensions that
forms the underlying spirit of our age．
Creativity is essential to the way we live and work today，and in many
senses always has
Been. The big advances in standard of living-- not to mention the big
competitive advantages in
the marketplace--always have come from“better recipes，not just more
cooking．”One might
argue that’s not strictly true．One might point out，for instance，that during
the long period
from the early days on the Industrial Revolution to modern times，much of
the growth in
productivity and material wealth in the industrial nations came not just from
creative inventions like the steam engine，but from the widespread
application of“cooking in quantity”
business methods like massive division of labor，concentration of assets，
vertical integration
and economies of scale．But those methods themselves were creative
developments．

推动当今社会巨大变化的动力是人类创造力的崛起。作为经济生活的一个
显着特征， 创造力已开始受到重视，因为各种新技术、新产业和新财富源
源不断地随之而生。其结果是我们的生活和 社会中充满了创造性思想。正
是我们在各个领域里各种各样的发明创造构成了当今社会的精神基础。
创造力对我们当今的生活和工作方式至关重要，而且从各种意义上来说，
一向如此。生活水平的显着提高 -----更不用说市场经济的强大竞争优势，
总是源于“更好地烹饪法，而不是更多的烹制品”。也许 有人认为这种说
法不一定严谨。比如他会指出，从最初的工业革命到现代社会这一漫长的
时期内 ，工业化国家生产力的提高和物质财富的积累，很多都不是来自诸
如蒸汽机之类的发明创造，而是来自“ 大量烹制”式的企业管理方法的广
泛运用，如大规模的劳动力分工、资产的集中、纵向整合及规模经济等 。
但是其实这些方法本身就是创新。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2006年参考答案
2008-01-10 10:40:53
2006年翻译
Section IV Translation (20 point)
Directions: in this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five
underlined sentences into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER
SHEET
The smooth landing of shuttle (航 天 飞 机) Discovery ended a flight
that was successful in almost every respect but one: the dislodging of a big
chunk of foam, like the one that doomed the Columbia. This flight was
supposed to vault the shuttle fleet back into space after a prolonged
grounding for repairs. But given the repeat of the very problem that two
years of retooling was supposed to resolve, the verdict is necessarily
mixed.(61) Once again, the space agency has been forced to put off the flight
until it can find a solution to the problem, and no one seems willing to guess
how long that may take .
The Discovery astronauts performed superbly during their two-week
mission, and the shuttle looked better than ever in some respects. (62) Space
officials were justifiably happy that so much had gone well, despite daily
worries over possible risks. The flight clearly achieved its prime objectives.
The astronauts transferred tons of cargo to the international space
station, which has been limping along overhead with a reduced crew and
limited supplies carried up on smaller Russian spacecraft. (63) They replaced
a broken device, repaired another and carted away a load of rubbish that had
been left on the station, showing the shuttle can bring full loads back down
from space.
This was the most scrutinized shuttle flight ever, with the vehicle
undergoing close inspection while still in orbit. (64) New sensing and
photographic equipment to look for potentially dangerous damage to the
sensitive external skin proved valuable .A new back flip maneuver allowed
station astronauts to photograph the shuttle's underbelly, and an extra-long
robotic arm enabled astronauts see parts of the shuttle that were previously
out of sight.
(65).The flood of images and the openness in discussing its uncertainties
about potential hazards sometimes made it appear that the shuttle was
about to fall apart. In the end the damage was clearly tolerable. A
much-touted spacewalk to repair the shuttle's skin-the first of its kind-
moved an astronaut close enough to pluck out some protruding material with
his hand. Preliminary evidence indicates that Discovery has far fewer nicks
and gouges than shuttles on previous flights, perhaps showing that
improvements to reduce the shedding of debris from the external fuel tank
have had some success.
参考译文：
(61)
航天机构被迫再次推迟飞行，直到找到 解决问题的方案。似乎没有人愿意
猜测这一推迟可能会持续多长时间。
(62)
航天局的官员完全有理由为此感到高兴，虽然每天都在担心可能会发生危
险，但这么多的工作都进展顺利 。这次飞行明显实现了它的主要目标。
(63)
他们替换了一个破损的仪器，修好了另外一个仪器，清理掉了太空站上留下
的垃圾 — 这表明航天飞机可以满载太空上的物品，返回地球。
(64)
事实表明，用新的传感和照相设备来探寻敏感的机体外壳上潜在的损伤，
这是有用有效的。
(65).
大量的图像和公开讨论关于它的潜在危险的不确定性，有时使人觉得航天
飞机仿佛快要解体。最终，他的损伤是明显可以承受的。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2005年参考答案
2008-01-10 10:39:34

2005年翻译
Section IV Translation
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five
sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER
SHEET 2. (15 points)
People in business can use foresight to identify new products and services,
as well as markets for those products and services. An increase in minority
populations in a neighborhood would prompt a grocer with foresight to stock
more foods linked to ethnic tastes. (56) An art museum director with
foresight might follow trends in computer graphics to make exhibits more
appealing to younger visitors.
Foresight may reveal potential threats that we can prepare to deal with
before they become crises. (57) For instance, a capable corporate manager
might see an alarming rise in local housing prices that could affect the
availability of skilled workers in the region.
The public’s changing values and priorities, as well as emerging technologies,
demographic shifts, as well as emerging technologies, demographic shifts,
economic constraints (or opportunities), and environmental and resource
concerns are all parts of the increasingly complex world system in which
leaders must lead.
(58) People in government also need foresight to keep systems running
smoothly, to plan budgets, and to prevent wars. Government leaders today
must deal with a host of mew problems emerging rapid advances in
technology.
Even at the community level, foresight is critical: school officials, for
example, need foresight to assess numbers of students to accommodate,
numbers of teachers to hire, new educational technologies to deploy, and
new skills for students (and their teachers) to develop.
(59) many of the best-known techniques for foresight were developed by
government planers, especially in the military, “thinking about the
unthinkable”. Pioneering futurists at the RAND corporation (the first “think
tank”) began seriously considering what new technologies might emerge in
the future and how these might affect security. These pioneering futurists
at RAND, along with others elsewhere, refined a variety of new ways for
thinking about the future.
(60) The futurists recognized that the future world is continuous with the
present world, so we can learn a great deal about what about what may
happen in the future by looking systematically at what is happening now.

(56)
具有远见的 艺术博物馆馆长可能会紧跟顺应电脑图形图像的流行趋势，
使展品对较年轻的参观者更具吸引力。
(57)
例如，能干的公司经理可能会注意到当地房价惊人暴涨，这可能会影响在
该地区雇佣熟练工人。
(58)
政府工作人员同样也需要远见来保持各个部门的平稳运转、制定预算、和
防止战争的爆发。
(59)
以往的许多最着名的超前的前卫的技术是由政府的规划者决策者研发
出来 的，尤其是在军事技术方面：“思考不可思议的事。”
(60)未来学家意识到，未来世界是现今世界 的延续，因此通过有系统地观
察现在正在发生的事，我们能了解到很多未来可能发生的事。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2004年参考答案
2008-01-10 10:37:17

2004年翻译
Section V Translation (10 points)
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five
sentences underlined
into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET2.
March 27, 1997, dawned as a normal day at the Collins' home. By the
middle of the morning, Jack Collins was at his desk, writing checks, paying
bills the way he always had: on time. Then the phone rang, and the
nightmare began.
(71) An investigator for a bank was on the line, asking in a severe voice why
Collins, a university physicist, was late on payments for a $$27,000 car, bought
in Virginia the previous year.
The last time he had set foot in Vir~nia was as an officer at a submarine base,
three decades ago. But his name was on the contract, and so was his Social
Security Number.
During the months that ensued, he and his wife learned that someone had
bought four more cars and 28 other items -- worth $$113,000 in all m in their
name. Their hitherto good credit record had been destroyed. (72)
lifetime of being honest,
accused of stealing and treated like a criminal.
This is what it means to fall prey to a nonviolent but frightening and
fast- growing crime: identity theft. It happens to at least 500,000 new victims
each year, according to government figures.
(73) And it happens very easily because every identification number you
have m Social Security, credit cards driver's license, telephone m
that unlocks some storage of money or goods,欺诈) program
manager of the US Postal Service.
receipt and I get it and use the number on it, I'm not becoming you, but to
the credit card company I've become your account.
(74) One major problems experts say, is that the Social Security Number
(SSN) – originally meant only for retirement benefit and tax purposes -- has
become the universal way to identify people. It is used as identification by
the military, colleges and in billions of commercial transactions.
Yet a shrewd thief can easily snatch your SSN, not only by stealing your
wallet, but also by taking mail from your box, going through your trash for
discarded receipts and bills or asking for it over the phone on some pretext.
Using your SSN, the thief applies for a credit card in your name, asking that
it be sent to a different address than yours, and uses it for multiple purchases.
A couple of months later the credit card company, or its debt collection
agency, presses you for payment.
You don't have to pay the debt, but you must clean up your damaged credit record. (75)
Thatmeans getting a means getting a police report and copy of the erroneous contract,
and then using them to clear the fraud from your credit reports which is held by a credit
bureau. Each step can require a huge amount of effort.

参考译文：
(71)
家银行的调查员打来电话，用严 厉的口吻质问柯林斯—一位在大学里工作
的物理学家—为什么拖欠去年在弗吉尼亚买的一辆汽车所花的万 美元。
(72)
“我一辈子都诚实待人，”柯林斯说，“突然之间，我被指控偷窃，并且 被
当作罪犯一样对待。”
(73)
美国邮政总局的一位负责诈骗案的项目经理说， “这类事很容易发生，因
为你所持有的每一种身份证件号码，譬如社会保险卡、信用卡、驾照以及
电话号码，“都是开启你存储钱物的密码。”
(74)
专家们认为，主要问题在于， 原来只用于领取退休养老金和征税的社会保
险卡号码现在已经成了确认身份的普遍方式。
(75)
这就意味着你必须得到一份警方报告单和假冒弄错了的合同的复印件，
然 后用这些材料消除掉你的信用报告中的欺诈记录，信用报告由信用管理
局保管。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2003年参考答案
2008-01-10 10:36:06
2003年翻译
Section V Translation (10 points)
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five
sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER
SHEET2.
Lange, multinational corporations may be the companies whose ups and
downs seize headlines. (71) But to a far greater extent than most Americans
realize, the economy’s vitality depends on the fortunes of tiny shops and
restaurants, neighborhood services and are factories. Small businesses,
defined as those with fewer than 100workers,now employ 60 percent of the
workforce and expected to generate half of all new jobs between now and
the year 2,000. Some million small forms have opened their doors over the
past 6 years of economic growth, and 1989 will see an additional 200,000
entrepreneurs striking off on their own.
Too many of these pioneers, however, will blaze ahead unprepared.
Idealists will overestimate the clamor for their products or fail to factor in the
competition. Nearly everyone will underestimate, often fatally .the capital
that success requires. (72) Midcareer executives, forced by a takeover or a
restructuring to quit the corporation and find another way to support
themselves, may savor the idea of being their own boss but may forget that
entrepreneurs must also. at least for a while, be bookkeepers and
receptionists, too. According to Small Business Administration data, 24 of
every 100 businesses starting out today are likely to disappear in two years,
and 27 more will have shut their doors four years from now. By 1995, more
than 60 of those 100 start- ups, 77 percent of the companies surveyed were
still alive. (73) Most credited their success in large part to having picked a
business they already were comfortable in Eighty percent had worked with
the same product or service in their last jobs.
Thinking through an enterprise before the launch is obviously critical. But
many entrepreneurs forget that a firm’s health in its infancy may be little
indication of how well it will age .you must tenderly monitor its pulse, in their
zeal, to expand. Small business owners often ignore early warning signs of a
stagnant market or of decaying profitability. (74) They hopefully pour more
and more into the enterprise, preferring not to acknowledge eroding profit
margins that means the market for their ingenious service or product has
evaporated, or that they must cut the payroll or vacate their lavish offices.
Only when the financial well runs dry do they see the seriousness of the
illness, and by then the patient is usually too far gone to save.
Frequent checks of your firm’s vital signs will also guide you to a sensible
rate of growth. (75) To snatch opportunity, you must spot the signals that it is
time to conquer the new markets, add products or perhaps franchise your
hot ideas.

(71)
但是，绝大多数美国人没有认识到的 是，国民经济的活力依赖于那些小型
商店和饭馆，以及街道公益事业和街道工厂的财富命运。
(72)
中层管理人员，因为公司被并购或重组而被迫离开公司，并为了生计另找
出路时，可能会欣赏自己做老板的念头，但是也可能忘记了企业家也必须
至少在某段时间内也要做计帐员 和接待员。
(73)
大多数人把他们的成功归结为他们选择了他们在过去已经熟练的行业。 其
中80%的人在过去的工作中就和同样的产品和服务打过交道。
(74)
他们 满怀希望地不断向企业投钱，不愿意承认其利润空间正在受到侵蚀，
而这意味着他们富有创意的产品或服 务市场已经消失，或者，他们必须削
减工资或者搬出奢华的办公室。
(75)
为 了抓住机会，你必须发现信号：该是占领新市场的时候了；该是增加产
品类型的时候了；或者也许该是推 销你的“金点子”的时候了。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2002年参考答案
2008-01-08 23:29:12 本文已公布到博客频道校园·教育分类

2002年翻译
Section V Translation (10points)
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five
sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER
SHEET2.
Genius is something that is difficult to measure to measure quantitatively
since it is a unique quality, although most of us can recognize genius when
we see it or hear it. (71)By contrast intelligence is possibly easier to quantify
and like genius is a polygenic①character that can be moulded ②by the
environment.
Intelligence is a qualitative trait, which does have a genetic component,
but it has a single dimension of expression.(72)There are several limitations
in measuring intelligence by a linear③scale ranging from dull to bright, since
individuals differ greatly in their genotypes ④.Any number of gene
combination may predispose an individual to musical genius, or to
painting ,or to designing computer programs, etc. The possession of any one
of these abilities may or may not be associated with another. Moreover, the
same genotype may be expressed in markedly different ways in markedly
different environments.
(73)For example, intelligence quotient test scores vary considerably with
illness and disease, educational, social and economic levels—even the skin
color of the examiner conducting the IQ test may have a significant effect!
There is also difficulty in deciding what intelligence should be applied to lean
Is it related to the enquiring mind or to motivation
Consequently comparisons between an IQ test given to a University
student and to an Aborigine in Australia will give meaningless results, since
the test is most unlikely to measure the same behavior.(74)Not only are the
genotypes and the environments of these two individuals totally different,
but their motivations for achievement in particular activities will be different.
Indeed, as some articles, which the problems mentioned above show,
people who believe they can estimate genetic and environmental
contributions to differences in intelligence between races are statistically
nave.
(75)If some races or social groups in the human population can be
inferior in intelligence, it opens up the possibility that some segregationists or
politicians could bring in legislation or policies to suppress or even eliminate
such races or groups in the population.
History certainly shows that this suggestion is quite likely when ruthless
are in positions of power.
Can you see why the false scientific conclusions could become dangerous
socially and politically

Notes:
(1) Polygenic: having many genes
(2) Mould: to shape or form
(3) Linear: of lines
(4) Genotypes: types of gene

(71)
相反，智力也许更容易量化，而且它像天赋一样，具有一种能够被环境塑
造的多基因特征。
(72)
因为各人在基因类型上有很大的差异，所以用一种从愚昧到聪明的直线性
尺 度来衡量智力是有一定的局限性的。
(73)
比方说，智商测验的得分，会由于疾病状况、 教育程度、社会和经济水平
而有很大的差异，甚至实施智商测验的主考人的肤色也会对得分有重大的影响。
(74)
这两个人不仅是基因类型和生活环境完全不同，而且他们完成某些活动的
动机也极不相同。
(75)
如果人类中某些种族或社会群体在智力上是劣等的，那么就会使某些种族
隔 离主义者或政客有可能去制定法律或政策来压迫，甚至消灭这些种族和
群体。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2001年参考答案
2008-01-08 23:26:14 本文已公布到博客频道校园·教育分类
2001年翻译
PART ⅣTranslation (15%)
Directions:.In this part there is a passage in the five sentences underlined
into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet . .
(56)The types of daydreams, whether they are pleasant and hopeful
or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of
three basic daydreaming styles: positive, negative and scattered, American
Health reports. Although everyone lapses occasionally into each of these
types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful or
entertaining of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine
happy, playful or entertaining scenarios. (57)Negative daydreamers tend to
dwell on life’s darker side, imagining dangerous andor life threatening
situations, such as the appearance of a fatal or weakening disease or
becoming a victim of violence. Scattered day dreamers are easily bored and
distracted.
like variations on the same fairy tales,
Tower.
(58)While all three types are common, positive imaginations are
likeliest to serve as springboards(跳板)for problem solving, while negative
and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling anxious. Negative
daydreamers are waiting for the other shoe
often guilty ridden or obsessive.
There are times when drifting away can cause problems, according
to Blodin.
person is doing it all day, the person won’t be very productive,
time and the frequency that a person daydreams is what’s
important. It should not take up all of your time. (59)If people find their
daydreaming is becoming excessive( 过多的)，they should take a realistic
look at what’s going on in their life and ask themselves what they are trying
to avoid. Then they can assess what steps they need to take to correct the
situation.
imagination or starts replacing real life family and friends with imagined
people should seek professional help.)
(60)Professor Singer sums up the advantages of daydreams to the
average person:
instead of squelching(抑制)them, you may find there are parts of yourself
you haven’t been listening to. Instead of fearing them, you’ll gain access to
tremendous range of interesting, creative ideas.

(56)
《美国健康》杂志报道说：人们的白日梦类型，不管是令 人愉快、充满希
望的，还是令人绝望的，在童年时代就已形成，那时候每个人就形成了三
种基本 白日梦类型中的一种，即积极型的、消极型的或支离破碎型的。
(57)
消极型的白日梦者 总是想着生活中比较阴暗的一面，想象着危险的和（或
者）威胁生命的情景，诸如出现一种致命的或使人 衰弱的疾病，或是自己
成了暴力的受害者。

(58)
尽管这三种白日梦 类型都很常见，积极型的幻想最有可能作为解决问题的
跳板，而消极型和支离破碎型的白日梦可能会使人 感到焦虑不安。

(59)
如果人们发现自己的白日梦过多了，那么他们就要现实 地看待他们生活中
正在发生的事情，并问问自己他们是在力图逃避些什么。
(60) 辛格教授总结了白日梦对普通人的益处：“静静地坐在那里，让你的白日
梦浮现出来，而不是抑制它 们，你就可以发现有些你自己从未倾听过的关
于你自己的部分内心。”
MBA英语翻译历年真题2001年参考答案
2008-01-08 23:25:22
2001年翻译
PART ⅣTranslation (15%)
Directions:.In this part there is a passage in the five sentences underlined
into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet . .
(56)The types of daydreams, whether they are pleasant and hopeful
or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of
three basic daydreaming styles: positive, negative and scattered, American
Health reports. Although everyone lapses occasionally into each of these
types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful or
entertaining of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine
happy, playful or entertaining scenarios. (57)Negative daydreamers tend to
dwell on life’s darker side, imagining dangerous andor life threatening
situations, such as the appearance of a fatal or weakening disease or
becoming a victim of violence. Scattered day dreamers are easily bored and
distracted.
like variations on the same fairy tales,
Tower.
(58)While all three types are common, positive imaginations are
likeliest to serve as springboards(跳板)for problem solving, while negative
and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling anxious. Negative
daydreamers are waiting for the other shoe
often guilty ridden or obsessive.
There are times when drifting away can cause problems, according
to Blodin.
person is doing it all day, the person won’t be very productive,

important. It should not take up all of your time. (59)If people find their
daydreaming is becoming excessive( 过多的)，they should take a realistic
look at what’s going on in their life and ask themselves what they are trying
to avoid. Then they can assess what steps they need to take to correct the
situation.
imagination or starts replacing real life family and friends with imagined
people should seek professional help.)
(60)Professor Singer sums up the advantages of daydreams to the
average person:
instead of squelching(抑制)them, you may find there are parts of yourself
you haven’t been listening to. Instead of fearing them, you’ll gain access to
tremendous range of interesting, creative ideas.

(56)
《美国健康》杂志报道说：人们的白日梦类型，不管是令 人愉快、充满希
望的，还是令人绝望的，在童年时代就已形成，那时候每个人就形成了三
种基本 白日梦类型中的一种，即积极型的、消极型的或支离破碎型的。
(57)
消极型的白日梦者 总是想着生活中比较阴暗的一面，想象着危险的和（或
者）威胁生命的情景，诸如出现一种致命的或使人 衰弱的疾病，或是自己
成了暴力的受害者。

(58)
尽管这三种白日梦 类型都很常见，积极型的幻想最有可能作为解决问题的
跳板，而消极型和支离破碎型的白日梦可能会使人 感到焦虑不安。

(59)
如果人们发现自己的白日梦过多了，那么他们就要现实 地看待他们生活中
正在发生的事情，并问问自己他们是在力图逃避些什么。
(60) 辛格教授总结了白日梦对普通人的益处：“静静地坐在那里，让你的白日
梦浮现出来，而不是抑制它 们，你就可以发现有些你自己从未倾听过的关
于你自己的部分内心。”