浮影暗香MBA联考 英语 历年翻译真题及翻译

2021年1月3日发(作者：宦乡)
MBA英语翻译历年真题2007年参考答案
2008-01-10 10:42:07
2007年翻译
Section IV Transition (20 points)
Directions
：
In this section there is a passage in English
．
Translate the passage
into Chinese
and with your translation on the ANSWER SHEET
．

Powering the great ongoing changes of our time is the rise of human
creativity as the
defining feature of economic life．Creativity has come to be valued，because
new technologies，
new industries and new wealth flow from it．And as a result，our lives and
Society have begun
to echo with creative ideas．It is our commitment to creativity in its varied
dimensions that
forms the underlying spirit of our age．
Creativity is essential to the way we live and work today，and in many
senses always has
Been. The big advances in standard of living--not to mention the big
competitive advantages in
the marketplace--always have come from“better recipes，not just more
cooking．”One might
argue that’s not strictly true．One might point out，for instance，that during the
long period
from the early days on the Industrial Revolution to modern times，much of the
growth in
productivity and material wealth in the industrial nations came not just from
creative inventions like the steam engine，but from the widespread application
of“cooking in quantity”
business methods like massive division of labor，concentration of assets，
vertical integration
and economies of scale．But those methods themselves were creative
developments．

推动当今社会巨大变化的动力是人类创造力的崛起。作为经济生活的一个
显著特征 ，创造力已开始受到重视，因为各种新技术、新产业和新财富源
源不断地随之而生。其结果是我们的生活 和社会中充满了创造性思想。正
是我们在各个领域里各种各样的发明创造构成了当今社会的精神基础。
创造力对我们当今的生活和工作方式至关重要，而且从各种意义上来
说，一向如此。生活水平的显著提高 -----更不用说市场经济的强大竞争优
势，总是源于“更好地烹饪法，而不是更多的烹制品”。也许 有人认为这
种说法不一定严谨。比如他会指出，从最初的工业革命到现代社会这一漫
长的时期内 ，工业化国家生产力的提高和物质财富的积累，很多都不是来
自诸如蒸汽机之类的发明创造，而是来自“ 大量烹制”式的企业管理方法
的广泛运用，如大规模的劳动力分工、资产的集中、纵向整合及规模经济< br>等。但是其实这些方法本身就是创新。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2006年参考答案
2008-01-10 10:40:53
2006年翻译
Section IV Translation (20 point)
Directions: in this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five
underlined sentences into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER
SHEET
The smooth landing of shuttle (航 天 飞 机) Discovery ended a flight
that was successful in almost every respect but one: the dislodging of a big
chunk of foam, like the one that doomed the Columbia. This flight was
supposed to vault the shuttle fleet back into space after a prolonged grounding
for repairs. But given the repeat of the very problem that two years of
retooling was supposed to resolve, the verdict is necessarily mixed.(61) Once
again, the space agency has been forced to put off the flight until it can find a
solution to the problem, and no one seems willing to guess how long that may
take .
The Discovery astronauts performed superbly during their two-week
mission, and the shuttle looked better than ever in some respects. (62) Space
officials were justifiably happy that so much had gone well, despite daily
worries over possible risks. The flight clearly achieved its prime objectives.
The astronauts transferred tons of cargo to the international space station,
which has been limping along overhead with a reduced crew and limited
supplies carried up on smaller Russian spacecraft. (63) They replaced a broken
device, repaired another and carted away a load of rubbish that had been left
on the station, showing the shuttle can bring full loads back down from space.
This was the most scrutinized shuttle flight ever, with the vehicle
undergoing close inspection while still in orbit. (64) New sensing and
photographic equipment to look for potentially dangerous damage to the
sensitive external skin proved valuable .A new back flip maneuver allowed
station astronauts to photograph the shuttle's underbelly, and an extra-long
robotic arm enabled astronauts see parts of the shuttle that were previously out
of sight.
(65).The flood of images and the openness in discussing its uncertainties
about potential hazards sometimes made it appear that the shuttle was about to
fall apart. In the end the damage was clearly tolerable. A much-touted
spacewalk to repair the shuttle's skin-the first of its kind- moved an astronaut
close enough to pluck out some protruding material with his hand. Preliminary
evidence indicates that Discovery has far fewer nicks and gouges than shuttles
on previous flights, perhaps showing that improvements to reduce the
shedding of debris from the external fuel tank have had some success.
参考译文：
(61)
航天机构被迫再次推迟飞行，直到找到解决问题的方案。 似乎没有人愿意
猜测这一推迟可能会持续多长时间。
(62)
航天局的官员完全 有理由为此感到高兴，虽然每天都在担心可能会发生危
险，但这么多的工作都进展顺利。这次飞行明显实 现了它的主要目标。
(63)
他们替换了一个破损的仪器，修好了另外一个仪器，清理掉了太空站上留下
的垃圾 — 这表明航天飞机可以满载太空上的物品，返回地球。
(64)
事实表明，用新的传感和照相设备来探寻敏感的机体外壳上潜在的损伤，
这是有用有效的。
(65).
大量的图像和公开讨论关于它的潜在危险的不确定性，有时使人觉得航天
飞机仿佛快要解体。最终，他的损伤是明显可以承受的。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2005年参考答案
2008-01-10 10:39:34

2005年翻译
Section IV Translation
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five
sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER
SHEET 2. (15 points)
People in business can use foresight to identify new products and services,
as well as markets for those products and services. An increase in minority
populations in a neighborhood would prompt a grocer with foresight to stock
more foods linked to ethnic tastes. (56) An art museum director with foresight
might follow trends in computer graphics to make exhibits more appealing to
younger visitors.
Foresight may reveal potential threats that we can prepare to deal with
before they become crises. (57) For instance, a capable corporate manager
might see an alarming rise in local housing prices that could affect the
availability of skilled workers in the region.
The public’s changing values and priorities, as well as emerging
technologies, demographic shifts, as well as emerging technologies,
demographic shifts, economic constraints (or opportunities), and
environmental and resource concerns are all parts of the increasingly complex
world system in which leaders must lead.
(58) People in government also need foresight to keep systems running
smoothly, to plan budgets, and to prevent wars. Government leaders today
must deal with a host of mew problems emerging rapid advances in
technology.
Even at the community level, foresight is critical: school officials, for
example, need foresight to assess numbers of students to accommodate,
numbers of teachers to hire, new educational technologies to deploy, and new
skills for students (and their teachers) to develop.
(59) many of the best-known techniques for foresight were developed by
government planers, especially in the military, ―thinking about the
unthinkable‖. Pioneering futurists at the RAND corporation (the first ―think
tank‖) began seriously considering what new technologies might emerge in the
future and how these might affect U.S security. These pioneering futurists at
RAND, along with others elsewhere, refined a variety of new ways for
thinking about the future.
(60) The futurists recognized that the future world is continuous with the
present world, so we can learn a great deal about what about what may happen
in the future by looking systematically at what is happening now.

(56)
具有远见的艺术博物馆馆长可能会紧跟顺应电脑图形图像的流行趋势，
使展品对较年轻的参观者更具吸引力。
(57)
例如，能干的公司经理可能会注意到当地房价惊人暴涨，这可能会影响在
该地区雇佣熟练工人。
(58)
政府工作人员同样也需要远见来保持各个部门的平稳运转、制定预算、和
防止战争的爆发。
(59)
以往的许多最著名的超前的前卫的技术是由政府的规划者决策者研发出
来 的，尤其是在军事技术方面：“思考不可思议的事。”
(60)未来学家意识到，未来世界是现今世界 的延续，因此通过有系统地观
察现在正在发生的事，我们能了解到很多未来可能发生的事。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2004年参考答案
2008-01-10 10:37:17

2004年翻译
Section V Translation (10 points)
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five
sentences underlined
into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET2.
March 27, 1997, dawned as a normal day at the Collins' home. By the
middle of the morning, Jack Collins was at his desk, writing checks, paying
bills the way he always had: on time. Then the phone rang, and the
nightmare began.
(71) An investigator for a bank was on the line, asking in a severe voice
why Collins, a university physicist, was late on payments for a $$27,000 car,
bought in Virginia the previous year.
protested. The last time he had set foot in Vir~nia was as an officer at a
submarine base, three decades ago. But his name was on the contract, and so
was his Social Security Number.
During the months that ensued, he and his wife learned that someone had
bought four more cars and 28 other items -- worth $$113,000 in all m in their
name. Their hitherto good credit record had been destroyed. (72)
lifetime of being honest,
accused of stealing and treated like a criminal.
This is what it means to fall prey to a nonviolent but frightening and
fast- growing crime: identity theft. It happens to at least 500,000 new victims
each year, according to government figures.
(73) And it happens very easily because every identification number you
have m Social Security, credit cards driver's license, telephone m
unlocks some storage of money or goods,欺诈) program
manager of the US Postal Service.
receipt and I get it and use the number on it, I'm not becoming you, but to the
credit card company I've become your account.
(74) One major problems experts say, is that the Social Security Number
(SSN) – originally meant only for retirement benefit and tax purposes -- has
become the universal way to identify people. It is used as identification by the
military, colleges and in billions of commercial transactions.
Yet a shrewd thief can easily snatch your SSN, not only by stealing your
wallet, but also by taking mail from your box, going through your trash for
discarded receipts and bills or asking for it over the phone on some pretext.
Using your SSN, the thief applies for a credit card in your name, asking
that it be sent to a different address than yours, and uses it for multiple
purchases. A couple of months later the credit card company, or its debt
collection agency, presses you for payment.
You don't have to pay the debt, but you must clean up your damaged credit record. (75)
Thatmeans getting a means getting a police report and copy of the erroneous contract, and
then using them to clear the fraud from your credit reports which is held by a credit
bureau. Each step can require a huge amount of effort.

参考译文：
(71)
家银行 的调查员打来电话，用严厉的口吻质问柯林斯—一位在大学里工作
的物理学家—为什么拖欠去年在弗吉尼 亚买的一辆汽车所花的2.7万美
元。
(72)
“我一辈子都诚实待人，”柯林 斯说，“突然之间，我被指控偷窃，并且被
当作罪犯一样对待。”
(73)
美国邮 政总局的一位负责诈骗案的项目经理说，“这类事很容易发生，因
为你所持有的每一种身份证件号码，譬 如社会保险卡、信用卡、驾照以及
电话号码，“都是开启你存储钱物的密码。”
(74)
专家们认为，主要问题在于，原来只用于领取退休养老金和征税的社会保
险卡号码现在已经成了 确认身份的普遍方式。
(75)
这就意味着你必须得到一份警方报告单和假冒弄错了的合 同的复印件，
然后用这些材料消除掉你的信用报告中的欺诈记录，信用报告由信用管理
局保管。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2003年参考答案
2008-01-10 10:36:06
2003年翻译
Section V Translation (10 points)
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five
sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER
SHEET2.
Lange, multinational corporations may be the companies whose ups and
downs seize headlines. (71) But to a far greater extent than most Americans
realize, the economy’s vitality depends on the fortunes of tiny shops and
restaurants, neighborhood services and are factories. Small businesses, defined
as those with fewer than 100workers,now employ 60 percent of the workforce
and expected to generate half of all new jobs between now and the year 2,000.
Some 1.2 million small forms have opened their doors over the past 6 years of
economic growth, and 1989 will see an additional 200,000 entrepreneurs
striking off on their own.
Too many of these pioneers, however, will blaze ahead unprepared.
Idealists will overestimate the clamor for their products or fail to factor in the
competition. Nearly everyone will underestimate, often fatally .the capital that
success requires. (72) Midcareer executives, forced by a takeover or a
restructuring to quit the corporation and find another way to support
themselves, may savor the idea of being their own boss but may forget that
entrepreneurs must also. at least for a while, be bookkeepers and receptionists,
too. According to Small Business Administration data, 24 of every 100
businesses starting out today are likely to disappear in two years, and 27 more
will have shut their doors four years from now. By 1995, more than 60 of
those 100 start- ups, 77 percent of the companies surveyed were still alive. (73)
Most credited their success in large part to having picked a business they
already were comfortable in Eighty percent had worked with the same product
or service in their last jobs.
Thinking through an enterprise before the launch is obviously critical. But
many entrepreneurs forget that a firm’s health in its infancy may be little
indication of how well it will age .you must tenderly monitor its pulse, in their
zeal, to expand. Small business owners often ignore early warning signs of a
stagnant market or of decaying profitability. (74) They hopefully pour more
and more into the enterprise, preferring not to acknowledge eroding profit
margins that means the market for their ingenious service or product has
evaporated, or that they must cut the payroll or vacate their lavish offices.
Only when the financial well runs dry do they see the seriousness of the illness,
and by then the patient is usually too far gone to save.
Frequent checks of your firm’s vital signs will also guide you to a sensible
rate of growth. (75) To snatch opportunity, you must spot the signals that it is
time to conquer the new markets, add products or perhaps franchise your hot
ideas.

(71)
但是，绝大多数美国人没有认识 到的是，国民经济的活力依赖于那些小型
商店和饭馆，以及街道公益事业和街道工厂的财富命运。
(72)
中层管理人员，因为公司被并购或重组而被迫离开公司，并为了生计另找
出路时，可能会欣赏自己做老板的念头，但是也可能忘记了企业家也必须
至少在某段时间内也要做计帐 员和接待员。
(73)
大多数人把他们的成功归结为他们选择了他们在过去已经熟练的行业 。其
中80%的人在过去的工作中就和同样的产品和服务打过交道。
(74)
他 们满怀希望地不断向企业投钱，不愿意承认其利润空间正在受到侵蚀，
而这意味着他们富有创意的产品或 服务市场已经消失，或者，他们必须削
减工资或者搬出奢华的办公室。
(75)
为了抓住机会，你必须发现信号：该是占领新市场的时候了；该是增加产
品类型的时候了；或者也许该是 推销你的“金点子”的时候了。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2002年参考答案
2008-01-08 23:29:12 本文已公布到博客频道校园·教育分类

2002年翻译
Section V Translation (10points)
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five
sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER
SHEET2.
Genius is something that is difficult to measure to measure quantitatively
since it is a unique quality, although most of us can recognize genius when we
see it or hear it. (71)By contrast intelligence is possibly easier to quantify and
like genius is a polygenic①character that can be moulded ②by the
environment.
Intelligence is a qualitative trait, which does have a genetic component,
but it has a single dimension of expression.(72)There are several limitations in
measuring intelligence by a linear③scale ranging from dull to bright, since
individuals differ greatly in their genotypes ④.Any number of gene
combination may predispose an individual to musical genius, or to painting ,or
to designing computer programs, etc. The possession of any one of these
abilities may or may not be associated with another. Moreover, the same
genotype may be expressed in markedly different ways in markedly different
environments.
(73)For example, intelligence quotient test scores vary considerably with
illness and disease, educational, social and economic levels—even the skin
color of the examiner conducting the IQ test may have a significant effect!
There is also difficulty in deciding what intelligence should be applied to lean?
Is it related to the enquiring mind or to motivation?
Consequently comparisons between an IQ test given to a University
student and to an Aborigine in Australia will give meaningless results, since
the test is most unlikely to measure the same behavior.(74)Not only are the
genotypes and the environments of these two individuals totally different, but
their motivations for achievement in particular activities will be different.
Indeed, as some articles, which the problems mentioned above show,
people who believe they can estimate genetic and environmental contributions
to differences in intelligence between races are statistically na?ve.
(75)If some races or social groups in the human population can be
inferior in intelligence, it opens up the possibility that some segregationists or
politicians could bring in legislation or policies to suppress or even eliminate
such races or groups in the population.
History certainly shows that this suggestion is quite likely when ruthless
are in positions of power.
Can you see why the false scientific conclusions could become dangerous
socially and politically?

Notes:
(1) Polygenic: having many genes
(2) Mould: to shape or form
(3) Linear: of lines
(4) Genotypes: types of gene

(71)
相反，智力也许更容易量化，而且它像天赋一样，具有一种能够被环境塑
造的多基因特征。
(72)
因为各人在基因类型上有很大的差异，所以用一种从愚昧到聪明的直线性
尺 度来衡量智力是有一定的局限性的。
(73)
比方说，智商测验的得分，会由于疾病状况、 教育程度、社会和经济水平
而有很大的差异，甚至实施智商测验的主考人的肤色也会对得分有重大的影响。
(74)
这两个人不仅是基因类型和生活环境完全不同，而且他们完成某些活动的
动机也极不相同。
(75)
如果人类中某些种族或社会群体在智力上是劣等的，那么就会使某些种族
隔离主义者或政客有可能去制定法律或政策来压迫，甚至消灭这些种族和
群体。
MBA英语翻译历年真题2001年参考答案
2008-01-08 23:26:14 本文已公布到博客频道校园·教育分类
2001年翻译
PART ⅣTranslation (15%)?
Directions:.In this part there is a passage in ate the five
sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer
Sheet . .?
(56)The types of daydreams, whether they are pleasant and hopeful
or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of
three basic daydreaming styles: positive, negative and scattered, American
Health reports. Although everyone lapses occasionally into each of these types,
positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful or entertaining
of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful
or entertaining scenarios. (57)Negative daydreamers tend to dwell on life’s
darker side, imagining dangerous andor life threatening situations, such as the
appearance of a fatal or weakening disease or becoming a victim of violence.
Scattered day dreamers are easily bored and distracted.
tend to be fleeting, repetitive and shallow, like variations on the same fairy
tales, ?
(58)While all three types are common, positive imaginations are
likeliest to serve as springboards(跳板)for problem solving, while negative
and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling anxious. Negative
daydreamers are waiting for the other shoe
often guilty ridden or obsessive.?
There are times when drifting away can cause problems, according to
Blodin.
is doing it all day, the person won’t be very productive,
amount of time and the frequency that a person daydreams is what’s important.
It should not take up all of your time. (59)If people find their daydreaming is
becoming excessive( 过多的)，they should take a realistic look at what’s
going on in their life and ask themselves what they are trying to avoid. Then
they can assess what steps they need to take to correct the situation.
who has a hard time discriminating between reality and imagination or starts
replacing real life family and friends with imagined people should seek
professional help.)?
(60)Professor Singer sums up the advantages of daydreams to the
average person:
of squelching(抑制)them, you may find there are parts of yourself you haven’t
been listening to. Instead of fearing them, you’ll gain access to tremendous
range of interesting, creative ideas.?

(56)
《美国健康》杂志报道说：人们的白日梦类型，不管是令人愉快、充满希
望的，还是令人绝望的，在童年 时代就已形成，那时候每个人就形成了三
种基本白日梦类型中的一种，即积极型的、消极型的或支离破碎 型的。
(57)
消极型的白日梦者总是想着生活中比较阴暗的一面，想象着危险的和（或< br>者）威胁生命的情景，诸如出现一种致命的或使人衰弱的疾病，或是自己
成了暴力的受害者。

(58)
尽管这三种白日梦类型都很常见，积极型的幻想最有可能作为解决问题 的
跳板，而消极型和支离破碎型的白日梦可能会使人感到焦虑不安。

(59)
如果人们发现自己的白日梦过多了，那么他们就要现实地看待他们生活中
正在发生的事情，并问 问自己他们是在力图逃避些什么。
(60)
辛格教授总结了白日梦对普通人的益处：“静 静地坐在那里，让你的白日
梦浮现出来，而不是抑制它们，你就可以发现有些你自己从未倾听过的关于你自己的部分内心。”
MBA英语翻译历年真题2001年参考答案
2008-01-08 23:25:22
2001年翻译
PART ⅣTranslation (15%)?
Directions:.In this part there is a passage in ate the five
sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer
Sheet . .?
(56)The types of daydreams, whether they are pleasant and hopeful
or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of
three basic daydreaming styles: positive, negative and scattered, American
Health reports. Although everyone lapses occasionally into each of these types,
positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful or entertaining
of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful
or entertaining scenarios. (57)Negative daydreamers tend to dwell on life’s
darker side, imagining dangerous andor life threatening situations, such as the
appearance of a fatal or weakening disease or becoming a victim of violence.
Scattered day dreamers are easily bored and distracted.
tend to be fleeting, repetitive and shallow, like variations on the same fairy
tales, ?
(58)While all three types are common, positive imaginations are
likeliest to serve as springboards(跳板)for problem solving, while negative
and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling anxious. Negative
daydreamers are waiting for the other shoe
often guilty ridden or obsessive.?
There are times when drifting away can cause problems, according to
Blodin.
is doing it all day, the person won’t be very productive,
amount of time and the frequency that a person daydreams is what’s important.
It should not take up all of your time. (59)If people find their daydreaming is
becoming excessive( 过多的)，they should take a realistic look at what’s
going on in their life and ask themselves what they are trying to avoid. Then
they can assess what steps they need to take to correct the situation.
who has a hard time discriminating between reality and imagination or starts
replacing real life family and friends with imagined people should seek
professional help.)?
(60)Professor Singer sums up the advantages of daydreams to the
average person:
of squelching(抑制)them, you may find there are parts of yourself you haven’t
been listening to. Instead of fearing them, you’ll gain access to tremendous
range of interesting, creative ideas.?

(56)
《美国健康》杂志报道说：人们的白日梦类型，不管是令人愉快、充满希
望的，还是令人绝望的，在童年 时代就已形成，那时候每个人就形成了三
种基本白日梦类型中的一种，即积极型的、消极型的或支离破碎 型的。
(57)
消极型的白日梦者总是想着生活中比较阴暗的一面，想象着危险的和（或< br>者）威胁生命的情景，诸如出现一种致命的或使人衰弱的疾病，或是自己
成了暴力的受害者。

(58)
尽管这三种白日梦类型都很常见，积极型的幻想最有可能作为解决问题 的
跳板，而消极型和支离破碎型的白日梦可能会使人感到焦虑不安。

(59)
如果人们发现自己的白日梦过多了，那么他们就要现实地看待他们生活中
正在发生的事情，并问 问自己他们是在力图逃避些什么。
(60)
辛格教授总结了白日梦对普通人的益处：“静 静地坐在那里，让你的白日
梦浮现出来，而不是抑制它们，你就可以发现有些你自己从未倾听过的关于你自己的部分内心。”