雾霾原因高等学校英语应用能力考试A级含答案详解

2021年1月5日发(作者：周令钊)





高等学校英语应用能力
考试A级含答案详解
公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]


高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)
(2015年12月)
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Directions:
This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3
sections.

Section A
Directions:
This section is to test your ability to understand short
dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there
is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only
once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from
the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should
mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through
the center.

Example: You will hear:
You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party.
C. An air trip. D. The man’s job.
From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.
Therefore, C. An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]

Now the test will begin.

The price of the product. C) The delivery of his order.
B)The charge of the service. D) The packing of the goods.
Giving a lecture. C) Preparing a party.
B)Taking an interview. D) Having an exam.
Its food is delicious. C) It is close to his office.
B)Its price is reasonable. D) It provides good service.
By sea. B) By air . C) By train. D) By truck.
Asking the way. C) Buying air tickets.
B) Renting a car. D) Booking hotel rooms.
Section B
Direction:
This section is to test your ability to understand short
conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each
conversation, there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and
questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should
decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given
in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Conversation 1
Open a new shoe store. C) Invite the woman to his company.
B) Participate in a trade fair. D) Pace an order with the woman.
An advertising brochure. C) An invitation letter.


B) A price list. D) A few samples.
Conversation 2
8.

A) At a hotel. C) In a restaurant.
B) At the airport. D) In a bank.
9. A) To buy a ticket. C) To place an order.
B) To book a taxi. D) To make an appointment.
10. A) By 7:00. C) By 9:00.
B) By 8:00. D) By 10:00.
Section C
Directions:
In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The
passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrase missing.
The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing
words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks
according to what you hear. Now listen to the passage.

An interviewer sometimes starts with an open-ended question like Could
you tell me something about yourself It is a way to break the ice and make
you feel 11 during the interview. It is also a way for the interviewer to
know more about your personality to help him or her to 12 if you are a
good fit for the job.
It is not a good idea to talk too much about yourself because the
interviewer doesn’t want to know everything about you. But on the other
hand, telling 13 can make him or her wonder why you aren’t more open. So
it’s a good idea to share some 14 .These interests may not 15 your
work.
Section D
Directions:
This section is to test your ability to comprehend short
passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five
questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When
you hear a question .you should complete the answer to it with a word or a
short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers
are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer
sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.

does the speaker talk about first in his speech
The speaker first gives about his
company.
17.
What are the main products of the company
Clothing,

and household
products.
18.
How long has the company been in business
Over .
19.
Where can people find job openings at Family Dollar
On its .
20. How can people apply for the jobs
They can make their application .
Part II Structure (15 minutes)


Directions:
This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically
correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A
Directions:
In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are
required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or
words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
center.

the investigation, the committee published the report on the cause of
the accident.
A)Completed B) Having completed C) Completing D) To have completed
22. The report shows that over half of the women are suffering second-hand
smoke at the workplace.
A)in B) for C) on D) from
23.
Our goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients, challenging they may be.
A)
however B) whenever C)wherever D)whatever
24.
Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight the railway
station.
A)
he leaves B) has he left C)he left D) did he leave
25.
If they had worked harder, they the project ahead of time.
A) will finish B) would have finished C) have finished D) had finished
26.
The company has decided to sponsor the exhibition, helps to promote its
image.
A) that B) who C) what D)which
27.
The newly appointed manager is said to be neither flexible easy to get
along with.
A) or B) and C)nor D) but
28.
salaries may not be high, working as a nursing assistant does have some
other benefits.
A) Unless B) While C) As D) Since
29.
How we pack the products has a significant impact the cost of logistics.
A) of B) on C) to D)with
30. Impressed me most about the school is how it was designed to support both
the students and the community.
A) What B) That C)This D) Which
21.
Section B
Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each
blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or
words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

31.
For the sake of our long-term (cooperate) , we may consider reducing the
price by 10 per cent.
32. Here you will find some (value) resources to help you develop
communication skills.
33. Driving has long been thought of as (efficient) than flying, but according
to new research, that is no longer the case.


34. Quotations and samples will (send) to you as soon as we receive your
specific inquiries.
35. After (receive) your loan from us, if you are not completely satisfied
with your experience, please contact us.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for
you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the
tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1
Directions:
After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions
or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement
there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice
and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.

In giving a business presentation, many speakers think that if their idea is strong,
their audience will get it readily. They feel discouraged when the audience is unable
to understand their presentations. That happens a lot especially when technical experts
are invited to make a product presentation to a group of users.
What can we do to make a business presentation easier to understand In my view, good
presentations have always been simple and visual. In an effective business presentation,
the fewer the points, the better the message gets passed on. You focus on the depth of
coverage instead of the
width
(广度) of coverage. Additionally, you make your ideas
visual and relevant, so the message is understood better and remembered longer. Great
business presenters relate their ideas and concepts to their audience by using simple,
powerful diagrams instead of relying on text-based slides. In fact, drawing diagrams
forces a presenter to make the idea clear even at the preparation stage. It is
impossible to draw a diagram when you are not clear about an idea. When your idea is
clear, it is easier to transfer it. Most audiences understand a diagram faster and
remember it longer. This possibly explains why most of the memorable presentations have
been visual in nature.
36.
Many speakers believe that the stronger their idea, .
A)
the more powerful their speech will be
B)
the more meaningful their speech will be
C)
the more easily the audience will understand it
D)
the harder the audience will find it to follow
37.
Why are you advised to give fewer points in your presentation
A)
To pass on the messages better. C) To allow audience to take notes.
B)
To avoid wasting too much time. D) To leave more time for questions.
speaker can help the audience remember the message longer by .
A) displaying text-based slides C) focusing on the
width of coverage
B) avoiding long technical terms D) using simple and powerful
diagrams
underlined word “transfer” in this passage most probably means .


A) create B) pass on
describe
passage is mainly about .
A) how to make an effective business presentation
B) how to present strong ideas in a presentation
C) how to focus on the depth of coverage
D) how to prepare a powerful diagram
Task 2
C) take off D)
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished
statements are numbered 41 to 45.

Blue Jeans Company was established in October 2012 and operates as a partnership
(合伙企业）between Elena Horowitz and James Foster. In fact, it began in Elena^
basement when they sold jeans to friends. And now the company has grown to have its own
online store, relationships with suppliers in Asia, and local factories. The company
has had its revenues double every two months.
For our day-today operations, Blue Jeans Company has established several key
relationships and we can easily expand our production when the demand for our goods
increases.
We obtain the best organic cotton from two suppliers, one located in Turkey and the
other in Japan, which means that their supplies are produced without the use of any
chemicals. Once the shipment arrives in the US, it’ll be
routed
(发送）to our
production and shipping partner in Los Angeles. We work closely with our partner to
ensure quality through regular checks. It is also where the products will ship out. Our
office is located on 2029 Century Park East where all staff work together, handling all
online order processing and ensuring the purchase and delivery of the products run
smoothly. Ifs also where all requests for refunds are handled in addition to the future
launch of the jean-recycling program.
41.
Blue Jeans Company first started its business by .
A)
selling its product to friends C) exporting jeans to Asian countries
B)
doing business in an online store D) supplying raw materials to local
factories
42.
“Organic cotton” in Line 1，Para 3，probably means “cotton ”
A)
manufactured automatically C) produced without using chemicals
B)
grown in local regions D) imported from foreign countries
43.
To ensure product quality, the company .
A)
uses man-made materials C) checks its products regularly
B)
observes strict regulations D) often asks for clients’ opinions
44.
The company’s products will ship out from .
A)
A) New York B) Los Angeles C) Turkey D) Japan
45.
What will the company do in the future
A)Sell its products worldwide. C)Establish a new office
in New York.
B)Handle all its orders online. D)Carry out a jean-recycling program
.
Task 3


Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required
to complete the outline below it to . You should write your answers briefly
(in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

is an online market place designed to help you transform your digital
images into a flourishing online business.
Simply open a free account, upload (上传）your images, set your prices
for the available print sizes, and you’re in business…instantly.
You can immediately start selling fine art prints and greeting cards to
a worldwide audience of art collectors.
Each month, more than 5 million visitors stop by FAA to browse and
purchase artwork.
When one of these visitors purchases your prints or greeting cards, we
take care of everything for you!
In order to help you generate sales, FAA advertises your artwork for you
online, and we also pro- vide you with powerful and unique marketing
features.
In addition, FAA has an online community of 40,000+ artists who
participate in daily discussions, live chats, groups, contests, and much
more. If you’re interested in networking with other artists, discussing
art-related topics, and sharing business ideas... you’re come to the right
place.



Task 4
an online market place
Directions:
The following is a list of items related to museum visiting.
Goal: help you transform your digital images into a flourishing online business
After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同)
Steps to start your business: 1) open 46

those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the

2)
upload your images;

corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51
3)
set 47 ;

through 55.

4)sell your fine art prints and 48

Number of visitors: over 49 monthly

A—Bull market J—
Earnings per share

Ways to generate sales: 1) advertise your artwork

B—
Bull market
K—
Price per share
2) provide powerful and unique 50
C—
Closing price
L—
Market value



Additional feature: an online community with 40,000+artists

D—
Opening price
M—
Volume of trading
E—
Primary market
N—
Ordinary share

F—
Secondary market
O—
Composite Index

G—
Individual investor
P—
Account balance

H—
Annual report
Q—
Annual return

I—
Cash flow

Examples:(D)综合指数 (L)一级市场

51.( )每股股价 ( )年回报
Task 5
52.( )开盘价 ( )熊市
Directions：Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give
53.( )二级市场 ( )交易量
brief answers to the 5 questions to that follow. The answers (in
54.( )资金流 ( )普通股
not more than three words) should be written after the
55.( )每股收益 ( )市场价值

corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
Are you searching the Internet to find the best place to book a room for your


family vacation Here are some of our tips for you.
Getting Started
Years ago searching for a hotel required a lot of phone calls to hotel chains.
Today, there’s no shortage of quality online hotel booking websites. Just locate your
favorite online hotel booking site, enter your travel destination, the date of your
trip, and the number of hotel guests.
Narrowing the Hotel Search
So now what You’ve found a list of hotel rooms online ordered by hotel star rating
技仰（等级)，guest scores, or price. What’s most important to you If it^ price, sort
the list by lowest price first. If it’s the star rating of the hotel, then click to
sort by rating.
Read Guest Scores and Reviews
Always read the guest scores. Keep in mind that hotels with a high number of highly
rated guest scores and written guest reviews will increase your confidence that you^
have a good experience at that hotel. Always consider the guest scores when you book a
room online in a hotel. Your experience is likely to be similar.
56.
What did people have to do to search for a hotel in the past
They had to make a lot of .
57.
What should people do after they have found their favorite hotel booking site
Simply enter their , the date of their trip, and the
number of guests.
58.
How are hotel rooms ordered in a list online
They are ordered by star rating, , or
price.
59.
What should people do if they think the star rating is most important
They just sort by .
60.
Why should people take the guest scores into consideration
Because their experience is likely to
be .
Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to
translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to
64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose
the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.
And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the
corresponding space on the Translation Composition Sheet.

61.
It has been found that some people devote themselves so fully to their business
success that they develop unhealthy eating habits.
A)
人们发现有些人的事业之所以能成功，是与他们的生活习惯密不可分的。
B)
人们发现有些人只注重自己事业的发展，而忽略了健康饮食习惯的养成。
C)
人们发现有些人全身心倾注于事业的成功，以至养成不健康的饮食习惯。
62.
It’s not how much data you collect, but the value of the data collected that will
help you run your business.
A)
收集数据的手段并不重要，重要的是你收集的数据是否对企业有实际意义。
B)
不是你收集数据的数量，而是所收集数据的价值，才有助于你企业的运营。


C)
你所收集的数据还不多，维持企业的正常运行需要收集更多有意义的数据。
63.
Failure to arrive on time for the appointment may result in the test being canceled
and loss of the test fees.
A) 未能按约定时间到达，可能会导致考试被取消和考试费用损失。
B)
由于没有按时到达考场，考试就会被取消，考试费用将会退还。
C)
尽管你已报名参加考试，但未支付考试费，所以不能参加考试。
64.
This manual contains operating procedures of the most frequently used basic
functions, allowing the machine to immediately be used.
A)
本手册包含最常用的基本功能的操作程序，可让你立即使用本机。
B)
本手册主要教你学会一些基本的操作要领，以便你独立操作机器。
C)
本手册告诉你操作程序的一些最基本要领，这样机器就能启动了。
65.
We invite you to submit a paper to the 19th World Conference on Business
Management. It will take place in Paris, France, on June 29th to July 2nd, 2016. The
deadline for submission is on January 21st, 2016. The conference focuses on small
business management, which is closely related to your research area. If you need more
time, please let us know about a suitable time for you and I will inform you if it is
feasible for us.

Part V Writing (25 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You
are required to write an Application Letter according to the following
information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation
Composition Sheet.

说明：以ABC公司市场部经理的名义用英语写一封邀请函。
内容如下：
1.
定于2015年12月18日在东方宾馆举行产品发布会；
2.
发布会上将展示本公司的新产品，并邀请有关专家做相关报告;
3.
会后将举行业务洽谈；
4.
感谢对方多年的合作，并邀请对方参加；
5.
请在11月底前回函确认。
产品发布会：New Product Release



答案与详解（2015年12月）
Part I
Section A
1. W: Hello, Customers Service. What
can I do for you
M: I called to complain about the
delivery of my order last week, but
I haven’t got any reply yet.
Q: What did the man complain about
last week

【答案】C。事实细节题。此 题询问
男士上周投诉过的问题。从男士的话“我
上周曾经致电你们投诉有关我的订单的送
货情况”，可知本题应选择与对话原文一
致的C项The delivery of his
order(他的订单的送货情况）。
2. M:I am a bit worried about
tomorrow’s interview.
W: Don’t be upset. You are always
very good!
Q: What is the man worried about

【答案】B。事实细节题。本题询问< br>男士担心什么。男士一开头就说他“担心
明天的面试”，只要抓住关键词
intervi ew 即可发现B项Taking an
interview.(要去面试）为本题答案。
3. W: Many people are complaining
about that restaurant. The food is
expensive and isn’t good.
M: I sometimes go there for lunch.
After all, it’s the nearest one
from our office.
Q: Why does the man sometimes go to
eat in the restaurant

【答案】C。细节推断题。本题询问
男士去那家餐厅就餐的原因。根据男士所
说“毕竟那儿离我们的办公室最近。”
可确认本题应选择与对话意思相近的C项
It is close to his offic e.(离他的办
公室很近），C项中的close和对话原文
中的near是近义词。
4. W: Mr. Smith, how shall we
deliver your goods, sea or by air
M: Well, I prefer delivering them by
train.
Q: How does the man like the goods
to be delivered

【答案 】C。事实细节题。本题询问
男士想要选择什么送货方式。对话中男士
说的deliverin g by train(通过火车）
表明他选择的送货途径应该是C项By
train。
5. W: Sorry. All single rooms
have been booked. We only have
double rooms available.
M: Then I’ll have two double rooms
for three nights.
Q: What is the man doing

【答案】D。推理判断。由对话中双
方提到的single rooms(单人间），
double rooms(双人间）等可以推断本题
与 预订酒店房间有关，此时可以判断男
士在做的就是D项Booking hotel
rooms(预订酒店房间）。
Section B
Conversation One
M: Hello, Ms. Li. I have good news for
you.
W: Good news What is it
M: Your shoes at the trade fair have
impressed us. We’re thinking of
placing an order with you.
W: That’s great! What type of shoes are
you interested in
M: Sports shoes, particularly the shoes
for kids.
W: OK. will email you the latest price
list right now.
M: That’s fine.
W: By the way, if your order is large
enough, you can have a discount.
M: Thank you.
is the man likely to do

6．【答案】D。事实细节题。题目询问男
士将可能做什么。对于这个问 题，男士在
对话中提到了“我们想要下订单”，D 项


Place an order with the woman与此内
容对应，为本题答案。
7. What will the woman send to the man

【答案】B事实细节题。 题目询问女士将
要给男士发送什么。女士在对话中说到
“我马上把最新报价单通过电子邮 件发
给您”，其中的“报价单”与B项的
price list对应，故B项为正确答案。
Conversation Two
W: Hi, this is room 566.
M: Yes, Madam. How can I help you
W: Could you book a taxi for me to the
airport tomorrow morning
M: Sure. What time do you want the taxi
W: My flight is at 8:30. What time do you
think I should
leave
M: 7:00 o’clock. It takes only 30
minutes from our hotel to the airport.
W:Then book a taxi at 7 for me, please.
M: Alright. The booking will be made
right away.
W:Thank you And please make sure the taxi
arrives by 7.
M: No problem. We’ll take care of
that
did the conversation most likely take
place

【答案】A场景推断题。本题询问对话最可能
发生在哪里。对话一开头女士所说的房号
Room566就透露了对话发生在酒店住客和前台< br>之间，即发生在酒店里，可见本题答案应为A
项at a hotel。
did the woman make the call

【答案】B。事实细节题。题目询问女士
为什么打电话。女士一开头报完房号后，
马上就提到了她致电前台的目的， “预
订明早去机场的出租车”,B项To book a
taxi(预订出租车）为本题答案。
10. At what time was the woman most
likely to leave the hotel the next
morning

【答案】C。细节推断题。题目询问女士
明早最可能几点钟离开酒店。对话中提到
< br>了几个时间点，女士的航班是8:30,从酒
店去机场只需30分钟，所以前台建议女
士 7点从酒店出发就可以了，而女士也
听从这个建议，决定7点搭乘出租车离开
酒店，可见，本题 应选A项By 7:00。
Section C
An interviewer sometimes starts
with an open-ended question like
“Could you tell me something about
yourself” It is a way to break the
ice and make you feel comfortable
during the interview. It is also a
way for the interviewer to know more
about your personality to help him
or her to decide if you are a good
fit for the job.
It is not a good idea to talk
too much about yourself because the
interviewer doesn't want to know
everything about you. But on the
other hand, telling too little can
make him or her wonder why you
aren’t more open. So it’s a good
idea to share some personal
interests. These interests may not
elate to your work.
11. comfortable

little
14. personal interests
to
Section D
Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen!
Welcome to our company, Family
Dollar. Today I’ll first give you a
brief introduction about our company.
Then I’ll discuss with you what
jobs are available at present and
how to apply for them.
Family Dollar is a chain of
stores that operate within the
United States. Our main products are
clothing, food items, and household
products. We have been in business



for more than 50 years and become a
large company. We are always looking
for talented young people, with
related working experience to join
our team.
You may wonder where to find job
Part Ⅱ
Section A
21．【答案】C。本题考查分词作状语的
用法。本题开头提到 的
investigation(调查）和主句当中提到的
“委员会发表事故 原因的报告”存在着
openings at Family Dollar. The most
obvious place is our website.
If you are interested, you can
visit our website and make your
application online.
16．【答案】a brief introduction
an introduction about。题目询问说话
人一开始要谈什么。短文开头说话人就点
明了 I’ll first give you a brief
introduction，故空格可根据录音直接填
人a brief introduction或概括为an
introduction。
17．【答案】food items。题目询问公司
的主要产品有哪些。抓住空格前后的clothing和household products去听原
文，在上下 文就能听到答案food
items。
18．【答案】Over 50 years。题目询问
该公司已开业多久。题目的how long提
示答案应该是表示“多久”的一个数字。
原文提到的数 字就只有一个more than
50 years，可见此处应填入50。
19．【答案】website。题目 询问在哪里
可以找到有关“家庭财富”公司的职位空
缺的信息。题目的问题也是说话人自己提< br>出的 问题（You may wonder where
to...)，他在提出了这个问题之后自问自
答，马上提供了答案：The most obvious
place is our website.表明在其“网
站”就能找到相 关信息，因此，空格处应
填人website—词。
20．【答案】online on the website
on its website。题目询问申请工作职
位的途径。短文末尾提到make your
application online,故空格可根据录音
直接填入online —词，或者表达相近意
思的on the website或on its
website。

时间的先后顺序，一般来说，要先调查，
才能下结论发表报告，因此，状语的分词< br>应为现在完成式，表示“调查”发生在
前，可见本题答案为C项Having
completed。
22．【答案】D。本题考査suffer
from... 的词组搭配。当suffer用作不及
物动词的时候，一般只和介词from搭
配，构成 固定词组suffer from...，意
为“遭受……”。
23．【答案】A。本题考査 引出让步状语
从句的连词用法。本题四个选项都可用于
引出让步状语从句，其中A项 howe ver
意为“无论怎么……”，表示程度，其后
一般为形容词或副词。本题空格后的
c hallenging为形 容词，因此A项
however正确。
24．【答案】D。本题 考査倒装句的用
法。only放在句子开头会引起句子的主
谓倒装，only引起的倒装句为半 倒装
句，即助动词与主语的倒装，符合这个规
律的有B项has he left和C项he left,
再根据题目中的时间状语 从句的提示可
以知道主句应为一般过去时，两点结合可
确定本题答案为D项did he leave。
25．【答案】B。本题考査与过去事实相
反的虚拟语气句。根据条件从句引导 词
If和从句时态had worked就可推断本句
陈述的与“过去”事实相反，在这样的虚
拟语气句的主句中，动词时态应为would
have done,故本题 应选 B 项 would
have finished。
26．【答案】D。本题考査非限制性定语从句的引导词。空格前的逗号表明空格应
为非限制性定语从句的引导词，而且该引
导词代指 的是主句整句的内容，在四个选
项中，只有D项which能引导这样的非限
制性定语从句。

27．【答案】C。本题考查并列连词neither...
nor的用法。neither... nor总是一起出现，
意为“既不…也不…”
28．【答案】B。本题考查让步状语从句
连词。从句子前后“工资不高”和“有其
他优势” 的对比可推断句子开头需要的是
表示转折的连词，能表示“虽然……但
是……”意思的有B项 While和C项
As，但是as引导让步状语 从句时，用倒
装语序，所以正确答案为B。
29．【答案】B。本题考查与impact搭配
的介词。当impact用作名词表示“影< br>响”的时候，与其搭配的介词只能是
on。 have an impact on...意为
“对……产生影响”
30．【答案】A。本题考査主语从句引导
词。 本题需要的是主语从句的引导词，该
引导词在从句当中还代指“让我印象深
刻的‘事情’”，具有这种功能和语义的
是A项What。
Section B
31．【答案】cooperation。本题考査动
词和名词的转化。空格前的our lo ng-
term是定语成分，表明空格应为名词。
cooperate是动词，可通过在其后加 上后
缀-tion，变成适合本题要求的胁词
cooperation。
32．【答 案】valuable。本题考査名词和
形容词的转化。空格前的some和空格后
的名词re sources表明空格应填写形容
词。value可用作动词或名词，其对应的
形容词形式是 valuable。
33．【笞案】more efficient。本题考査
形容词比较级 的使用。根据空格后的比较
级标记词than可以知道空格处应该填写
形容词 efficient 的比较级形式 more
efficient。
34．【答案】be sent。本题考査动词的
被动形式。句子的主语是“报价和样品”,
谓语是“发送”，主语和 谓语之间应构成
被动关系，因为“报价和样品”并没有行
为能力。句子为一般将来时，只要将给 出
的单词send变为其被动语态 be sent 即
可。

35．【答 案】receiving。本题考査介词
宾语的形式。句子开头的After是表示时
间先后顺 序的介词，其后应使用名词或动
词的- ing形式，因此只要将提供的动词
receive改写为receiving即为本题答
案。
Part Ⅲ
Task 1
36．【答案】C。事实细节题。题干要求
査找many speakers的想法，题干与全文
首句中many speakers think that if
their idea is strong基本同义，只要
将选项与原文中的their audience will
get it readily对比，找出意思ft近的
就 是正确选项。C项easily与 原文的关
键词readily基本同义，C项与原文意思
最为接近，为本题正确答案。
37．【答案】A。事实细节题。根据题干
中的关键词fewer points可定位到第2
段第3句，该句指出要点越少，信息就越
容易传达清楚:the better the message
gets passed on，A项和原文只是句式不
同，原文是被动语态，A项则还原了
pass on的主动语态，它们的意思相同，
故本题答案为A项To pass on the
messages better。
38．【答案】D。细节判断题。第2段讨
论的 就是如何才能让介绍的信息简单易懂
而且印象深刻，作者就此提到了几条做
法，其中D项usi ng simple and
powerful diagrams在该段第6句中提
及，为本题答案。
39．【答案】B。汇推断题。第2段 讨论
的主要是关于如何才能让介绍的信息简单
易懂，也就是如何才能将信息传达给听
众 ，其中一个做法就是降低信息的难度，
信息越浅显，就越容易“传达”出去，根
据这个主要内容 ，可推断transfer在 原
文也和信息的“传达”“表达”有关，故
本题选B项pass on最符合上下文的意
思。
40．【答案】A。主旨大意题。本文第一
段先指出业务 介绍的一些常见问题，第2
段则针对这些问题提出解决方法，可见全
文主 要围绕如何做一场“好的业务介
绍”，故本题应选A项how to make an
effective business presentation。
Task 2
41．【答案】 C。事实细节题。第1段第
2句it began...描述了“蓝色牛仔裤”
公司的起家方式是“把牛仔裤出售给朋
友”,A项 selling its product to
friends与此同义，故为本题答案。
42．【答案】C。词汇推断题。在第3段
第1句当中，which引出的定语从句可视
为对 于organic cotton的附加解释，此
处指出organic cotton就意味着不使用
任何化学物（produced without the use
of any chemicals),可见，本题应选 C
项 produced without using
chemicals。
43．【答案】C。事实细节题。利用题干
中的关键词ensure product quality可
定位到第3段倒数第2句，该句明确指出
公司确 保产品质量的方式是regular
checks, C项checks its products
regularly是对此处的同义改写，故为本
题答案。
44．【答案】B。细节 判断题。第3段提
到供货一旦运抵美国，马上就会转运到我
们在洛杉矶的生产和货运伙伴……商 品也
会从 这里发送到各地，最后一句中的It
指的是前面提到的洛杉矶，故B项Los
Angeles为本题答案。
45．【答案】D。事实细节题。关于公司
的“未来” ，全文在最后一句末尾有提
及：the future launch of the jean-
recycling program，D 项中的 carry
out 是对原文 launch 的近义替换，故 D
项 Carry out a jean- recycling
program 是本 题答案。
Task 3
46．【答案】an account 。意为开户。
47．【答案】your prices。意为定价
格。
48．【答案】greeting cards。意为贺
卡。


49．【答案】5 million。意为每个月五
百万。
50．【答案】marketing features。意为
营销特色
【解析】网站是一个网上集市，专门帮你
把你的数 字图像转化为一门赚钱的网上生
意。只要开一个免费账户。上传你的图
像。提供各种打印尺寸的 相应价格。你就
能马上开业了。
你立刻就可以开始向全世界范围的艺
术品收藏家销售精美的艺术版画和贺卡
了。
每个月都有超过491500万访客访问
我们的网站，浏览和购买艺术品。
如果有任何一位访客要买你的版画或
贺卡，我们会为你处理所有细节。
为了帮助你提 升营业额，我们的网站
会为你的艺术品打网络广告，我们还可以
为你带来强效而且独一无二的营 销特色。
另外，我们网站的网上社区有超过4
万名的艺术家，他们会参与每天的讨论、
实时对话、组队、比赛等活动。如果 你
有兴趣与其他艺术家建立关系，讨论与艺
术有关的话 题,分享商业理念……你就来
对地方了。
Task 4
51．【答案】K、Q。
52．【答案】D、A。
53．【答案】F、M。
54．【答案】I、N。
55．【答案】J、L。
【解析】
A—Bear market 熊市B—Bull market
牛市
C一Closing price 收盘价
D—Opening price 开盘价
E—Primary market —级市场
F—Secondary market 二级市场
G—Individual investor 个人投资者
H—Annual report 年报
I一Cash flow资金流
J一Earnings per share 每股收益
K一Price per share 每股股价
L一Market value 市场价值

M—Volume of trading 交易量
N—Ordinary share 普通股
O一Composite Index 综合指数
P—Account balance 帐户明细
Q—Annual return 年回报
Task 5
56．【答案】phone calls。意为“在过
去，如果要找一家酒店，人们要不断地打
电话”。
57．【答案】travel destination。回答
“找到喜欢的酒店预订网站之后 ，人们只
要输入他们的旅行目的地、出游时间和出
游人数即可”。
58．【答案】guest scores。即“网上的
酒店是按星级、住客评分或价格排列
的” 。
59．【答 案】rating。回答“如果觉得酒
店星级最重要，人们该按星级对其排列分
类”。
60．【答案】similar。premiums”，意
为“酒店考虑住客评分，是因为他们的经< br>历可能会很相似”。
Part Ⅳ
61．【答案】C。人们发现有些人全身心倾注于事业的成功，以至养成不健康的饮
食习惯。
本句是主从复合句。句首的It是形< br>式主语，真正的主语是that引出的整个
主语从句。在该主语从句当中，还包含一
个由 so... that连接的结果状语从句。
62．【答案】B。不是你收集数据的数
量，而 是所收集数据的价值，才有助于你
企业的运营。
Part V
【参考范文】．
本句是复合句，句子的主干是
It’s... that这一强调句型，里面还包
含转折并列成分not... but(不是……而
是）。
63．【答案】A。未能按约定时间到达，
可能会导致考试被取消和考试费用损失。
本句是一个简单句，主语是Failure,
谓语是result in...,剩下的是两个并列
的宾语成分。
64．【答案】A。本手册包含最常用的基
本功能的操作程序，可让你立即使用本
机。
本句是一个简单句。句子的主语是
This manual，谓语是contains，宾语是
operating procedures，后面 的of…
functions作定语修procedures,句子还
包含一个分词结构all owing…，补充说
明“手册”的用途。
65．【参考译文】
我们谨邀请您向第 十九届世界企业
管理大会提交论文。大会将于2016年6
月29日至7月2日在法国巴黎召开 。论
文递交截止日期是2016年1月21日。本
次会议的重点是小型企业管理，这与您的研究领域密切相关。如果您需要更多时间
准备，请告知我们对您合适的时间。如果
此时间对 我们也合适，我们将会通知您。
Invitation
It is scheduled that our company will hold a New
Product Release on December 18, 2015 at Orient Hotel.
We will display our new products, and invite relevant
experts to make reports. There will be a business
discussion after the meeting.
Thank you for your cooperation for many years. You
are cordially invited to attend the Release. Please
reply to confirm whether you will join before the end
邀请函
兹定于2015年12月18
日在东方宾馆举行产品发布
会。届时将展示本公司的新
产品，并邀请有关专家做相关报告。会后我们将举行业
务洽谈。
感谢贵司多年的合作，
现诚意邀请参加发布 会。请
在11月底前回函确认能否参
加。我们期待您的出席。
ABC公司市场部
经理 张伟


of November. We look forward to your attendance.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
Marketing Manager of ABC Company