gallery是什么意思山东省淄博市2020年中考英语二模试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题

2021年1月6日发(作者：任德耀)
语法填空专题

山东省淄博市张店区2020年中考二模英语试题
四、语法填空
When we want to show support or encouragement to others, we can say jiayou in Chinese. It
___42___
(translate) into English like “cheer up”, “come on” or “go for it” in different situations. Do
you know
___43___
to say it in English exactly? “Add oil”, a popular phrase
___44___
(direct)
translated from the Chinese expression jiayou, can help you out.
As the
___45___
(three) update(
更新
) of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED) came out in early
October, 2018, Chinese professor Hugo Tseng
___46___
(discover) that a direct translation of
jiayou--add oil--had been added to the dictionary.
The OED is a living record that has been growing
___47___
changing for more than 150 years. It’s
a historical English dictionary and a great guide to the
___48___
(mean), history, and pronunciation of
about 600,000 words from across the English-speaking
____49____
(country). Lots of words in the
dictionary
___50___
(be) over 1,000 years old. In the dictionary, we can also find the etymology(
词源
)
of the expression, which originally means adding petrol(
汽油
)
___51___
an engine
（发动机）
.
【答案】
42. is translated 43. how 44. directly 45. third 46. discovered 47. and
48. meanings 49. countries 50. are 51. into
【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了用英语怎么说 汉语中的
“
加油
”
。当《牛津英语大词典》第三次更新时
“
加油
”
一词的
直接翻译被加入了该词典。《牛津英语词典》是一本具有历史意义的英语 词典，也是一本介绍
说英语的国家的
600,000
个单词含义、历史和发音的伟大指 南。

【
42
题详解】

句意：在不同的情况下，它被翻译 成英语就像
“
振作起来
”
、
“
加油
”
或< br>“
加油
”
。

主语
it
与谓语
tr anslate
之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语
it
是第三人称单数，谓语用 第
三人称单数形式，故填
is translated
。

【
43
题详解】


句意：你知道这个用英语怎么说吗
?
根据后文的
““Add oil”, a popular phrase

3

(direct) translated from the Chinese
expression jiayou, can help you out.”
可知，此处表示如何用英语说
“
加油
”
，故填
how
。

【
44
题详解】
< br>句意：
“
加油
”
，一个直接翻译自中文
“
加油
”
的流行短语，可以帮你解决这个问题。

修饰动词
translate< br>用副词，根据故填
directly
。

【
45
题详解】

句意：
2018
年
10
月初，当《牛津英语大词典》第三次更新时，中国教授曾雨果发现，
“
加油
”
一词的直接翻译被加入了该词典。

结合句意，表示
“
第三次更新< br>”
，因此用
three
的序数词，故填
third
。

【
46
题详解】

句意：
2018
年
10
月初，当《牛津英语大词典》第三次更新时，中国教授曾雨果发现，
“
加油
”
一词的直接翻译被加入了该词典。

根据
“ in early October, 2018”
可知，此处用一般过去时，故填
discovered
。

【
47
题详解】

句意：《牛津英语词典》是一个活的记录，
150
多年来一直在成长和变化。

此处是肯定句，连接并列谓语
growing
和
changing
，用连词
and
，故填
and
。

【
48
题详解】

句意：这是一本具有历史意义的英语词典，也是一 本介绍说英语的国家的
600,000
个单词含义、
历史和发音的伟大指南。

根据
the +
名词
+of“......
的
...... ”
，根据
“about 600,000 words”
可知，大约
600, 000
个单词的含义，
用复数名词，故填
meanings
。

【
49
题详解】

句意：这是一本具有历史意义的英语词典，也是一 本介绍说英语的国家的
600,000
个单词含义、
历史和发音的伟大指南。

根据
“English-speaking”
可知，说英语的国家不是一个，因此用复 数名词，故填
countries
。

【
50
题详解】


句意：字典里的很多单词都有
1000
多年的历史了。

根据主语
lots of words
是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填
are
。

【
51
题详解】

句意：在字典里，我们还可以找到这个表达的词源，它最初的意思是给发动机加汽油。

根据
add...into...“
把
......
加到
.... ..
里
”
，故填
into
。

山东省淄博市周村区2020届九年级中考二模英语试题
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将42-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Learn from your mistakes
A famous saying goes,
42 ( someone) mistakes, and then you are a genius.
Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials in search of a filament for the light bulb.
When none worked well, his 43 ( help) said, our work is 44 (use). We have learned
nothing.
However, Thomas Edison replied 45 ( serious),we have come a long way and we
have learned a lot. We know that there are two thousand materials 46 we cannot use to make a
good light bulb.
Success is nothing more than a few simple 47 (rule) practiced daily and failure is nothing
more than a small few mistakes repeated daily.
How true the above lines are! Success or failure takes root in our minds. When we don't
practice these rules in life, we don't build enough confidence 48 (try) new and challenging tasks
which are very important in life. Our confidence depends on what we think of ourselves and whether
we believe 49 ourselves. We are all born with special abilities but only a few people really realize
them and make full use of them.
Success 50 (be) a fruit which everyone wants to eat but it is not found everywhere. No one
can achieve it without effort. Those who want to succeed will find a way, and those who don't will
find 51 excuse!
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）