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狗屎用英语怎么说初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

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2021-01-06 09:46
tags:宾语从句, 成考, 成人教育

affidavit-蛇妖

2021年1月6日发(作者:仰侍川)
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解
初中英语语法宾语从句
注意!宾语从句小口诀:
宾 语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主
句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;
主句一般过去时,从句须 用相应时;陈
述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词,引 导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾
语从句 可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词
宾语)
   He asks him how long Mike
has been down . (动词宾语)
   Miss Zhang is angry at what
you said. (介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口
语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go
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with us.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来
引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语
从句,从句同样是陈述语序
   eg, I wonder if /whether u have
told the new to Li Lei .
  注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互
用, 但有些情况例外。
  
不用if
   eg, We are talking about whether
we'll go on the pinic.
  
  
not?
   c. if当如果讲时, 引导的是条件状语
从句, 这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问 句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特
殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the
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a. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether
b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时,
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
只用whether.
   Could you tell me whether u go or
matterwrong with you?
特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问
句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+
do you thin k+陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,
从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应
的时态。例如:Do you know(if/whether he has
seen the film)?
b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应
时态。例如:
I didn't know (if/whether he had seen the film.)
注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客
观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍
然要用一般现在时。例如:
He said (that the earth moves round the sun.)
The teacher told us (that light travels much
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faster than sound.) 
4.、人 称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则
与主句的主语一致;如 果是第二人称,则与主句
的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:
“May I use your knife?”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number?”He
asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone
number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述
句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:


Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I
Do you know?Where does he live? →Do you
don’t know who will give us a talk.
know where he lives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope, wish,decide,
forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语
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相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:
She agreed that she could help me with my
maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget,
remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的
宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简
化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如:
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I
don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell, show, teach等
后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,
且从句是由特殊疑问 句转化来时,从句可以转化
成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词
引导的宾语从句 中,当从句主语与主句主语或间
接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副
词+不定式” 结构。如:→Could you tell me how
to get to the park?
4. 当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear
等感官动词时, 从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,
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宾补为不带to的不定式或V- ing形式。如:
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the
ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.


巩固练习
宾语从句专项习题
you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave B. when do
you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you
will leave
you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C.
Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema B. where
is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where
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was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B.
if C. why D. how
5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A.
that B. whether C. weather D. how
6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes B. how
much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost D.
how much are these shoes cost
asked me _________ . A. who he was B.
who was he C. who is he D. who he is
him ___.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this
is whose cup D. whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts B.
what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie D. the
movie what time starts
doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I
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have been ill D. I had been ill
weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does
it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will
it rain tomorrow
you know _________?
A. whose pen is this B. whose
pen this is
C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the
pen belong to
you tell me where _________?
A. the tape was B. was the tape C.
the tape is D. is the tape
want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy
crying
wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his
stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his
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stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his
stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his
stocking
one knows ___ the professor will come to
our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when B. whether C. where
D. if
didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father B.
when was the first watch made
C. who the old man is D.
what was wrong with her watch
one told us _________, so we need your
help.
A. how should we do B. what we should do
C. how to do D. what should we do
don’t know _________ with the rubbish
and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it B. how to do
C. what do it D. what to do
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asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the
money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B.
what I said C. I said what D. what I say
22. Can you tell me ________?
A. which class you are in B. which
class are you in
C. you are in which class D. are you
in which class
23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? ---
Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can
get to which station
C. which station can I get to D. how
I can get to the station
24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go B. you go C. you
have gone D. you went
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25. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this
was
C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this
was
26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
A. where’s the teachers’ office B.
where’s the bus station
C. what’s she doing D. where
the post office is
27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know
_______.
A. she lives where B. she where lives C.
where she lives D. where does she live
28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I
don’t know _______.
A. where does he live B. where
he lives
C. where is he living D. he lives
there
29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives
in a small town.
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A. where he lives B. who is singing C.
when he will leave D. what he said
30. Have you decided ______ for London?
A. when will you leave B.
when you will leave
C. when are you going D.
when you are going
31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our
tickets?
A. where do we show B. where shall we show
C. where did we show D. where we shall show
32. --- What are you interested in about cooking
food? --- We are all interested in ______.
A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried
C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry
33. Do you know _______? A. what it is B.
what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it
34. Do you know _______?
A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C.
this book is whose D. who’s book this is
35. I don’t know ______ now.
A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C.
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where my cat is D. where my cat
36. Does he know ______?
A. what’s your name B. what name is your C.
what your is name D. what your name is
37. Do you know ______?
A. which floor he lives B. which
floor he lives on
C. he lives on which floor D. which
floor does he lives on
38. Tell me where ____? A. is the hospital B.
the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is
39. He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B.
when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D.
when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
40. Can you see ________?
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
能力提高练习
1. I don't know _________ he will come
tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.
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A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether
D. if; If C. if; That
tomorrow.

2. I don't know _________ the day after
A. when does he come B. how will he
C. if he comes D. whether he'll come come
3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio
without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he
mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.


A. whom is she looking after B.
C. whom is she looking D.
whom she is looking
whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he
D. did he live lived
7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
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练习英文-苏林


potion-机灵


recipes-脚斗士


hustler-cajun


assumed-三千


chilly-kass


saline-kisses


decency-围困



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