hold怎么读(完整)初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案.doc

2021年1月6日发(作者：柏谦)





宾语从句



一、 考点、热点回顾
（一） 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引
导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和
非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn ’ t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which

和连接副词

when, where, why, how

连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don ’ t know why the train is late.
3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是

“是否 ”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序

。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn

’ t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we

’ ll have the meeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如： I don ’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果 主句 的时态是一般过去时，

宾语从 句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，

将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是 客观真理 ，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
二、典型例题
【中考链接】
过去进行时，
这些
过去
1























引导的宾语从句。









































1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it

C. where you bought it

B. where do you buy it
D. where did you buy it
2.— Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where

B. how

C. if

D. why
3.— Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I

’ m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much did she pay for
’ s ____ he succeeds .
4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that

A. what

B. when

C. why

D. where
5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It ’ s about ______.
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen

B. what did Alice end the Red Queen

C. how Alice ended the Red Queen

D. what Alice ended the Red Queen

’ s reign（恐of怖terror统治）
’ s reign of terror
’of sterrorreign
’ s reign of terror















6. — Do you know ________the girl in red is?
— I ’ m not sureMaybe. a teacher.
A. when

B. how

C. where

D. what
7.— What did your parents thank about your decision?
--They always let me do _______I think I should.
A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what
8. I want to know ________.
A. when we should arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at

9. --Would you please tell me __________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave

B. when the train will leave

C. when does the train leave
B. when should we arrive at the airport
D. when the airport should we arrive at
10.— Could you tell me________?
--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I can meet Cathy

B. where I can meet Cathy

C. when I can meet Cathy
11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?


-I ’ m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how
12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?
-Sorry, I have no idea.









A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine

D. goes; will be fine
13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.
A. what man looks like

C. what man looked like

B. what will man look like
D. what man will look like
14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go

B. would go

C. goes

D. has gone
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15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.
A. how much it cost

B. how much did it cost

C. how much it costs

D. how much does it cost
16. -When do you think _________?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come

B. will he come

C. did he come

D. he came
17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise

B. rose

C. rising

D. rises
18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher

’ s office.
-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.
A. though

B. whether

C. unless

D. while
19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I don’ t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad

B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back

D. how long he will stay abroad
20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I ’ m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how
三、习题练习
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?

A. what will Tom do

B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.

A. what is his name

B. what ’ s his name C. that his name is D. w hat his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?

A. that B. whether C. what D. which

4. Jim doesn ’ t understand ____________.

A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping
5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?

A. that B. whose C. who D. which

6. Mr. King didn ’ t know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home

C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home

7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?

A. how does he mend

B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend
8. --- I ’ m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?

---Usually it comes by 4: 00.

A. how B. where C. when D. what

9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?

--- Certainly. Go straight along here. It

’ s next to a hospital.

A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office

C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office
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