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初中英语宾语从句试题经典
一、初中英语宾语从句
1
.
--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
A
.
when “The Avengers” would be on
C
.
when “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意 :
--
打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?
--
将会在下午七点 放映。考查宾
语从句。根据回答
It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选
C
。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放 到宾语从句
时,句子不需要改变语序。如
Who is standing there? who
做主语,
I don't know who is
standing there. Whose father likes music? whose
做主语
father
的定语,
I don't know whose
father likes music.
。
What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?
都是疑问词 做
主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而
What are your hobbies?
疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
B
.
where will “ The Avengers” be on
D
.
where “The Avengers” will be on
2
.
—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A
.
what’s his job
C
.
where he is from
【答案】
C
【解析】
这题考查 疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:
Japan
,说
明是问从哪里来的。选
C
。
B
.
where does he come from
D
.
what language he speaks
3
.
—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better
next time.
A
.
how can we do it
C
.
how can they do it
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
昨天我很抱歉。
——
不用担 心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一
次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句 语序,
AC
都是疑问句语序,可排
除。
It’s never just one person’s fault.
不只是一个人的错,意思是
“
我们大家都 有责任
”
;根据
B
.
how we can do it
D
.
how they can do it
句意语境,可知
they
不合句意,故选
B
。
4
.
A
.
what's inside the box
C
.
that there's some candy
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:
“
我想知 道盒子里边是什么
”
这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的
语序是陈述 语序,排除
D
;根据句意排除
B
,
C
故选
A
。
B
.
where the box is
D
.
how big is the box
5
.
―Excuse me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A
.
where the bank is
C
.
if there's a bank near here
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:
——
打扰 了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?
——
在二楼有一个银行。你可
以在那里做到 。
where the bank is
银行在哪里;
how I can get to the bank
我如何到达那个银
行;
if there's a bank near here
这附近有银行吗?
where I can exchange money
我在哪里可以兑换
钱币。根据
There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it the re.
可知此处表示在银行那
里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选
D
。
B
.
how I can get to the bank
D
.
where I can exchange money
6
.一
Could you please tell me ?
一
In two hours.
A
.
how long will your father be back
C
.
how soon your father will be back
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗
?
一两个小时 后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应
用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案
A.D
。根据答语< br>“In two hours”
可知,问句询问
“
表示将来的
时间点< br>”
。
how soon
多久,询问将来的时间的点;
how long
多长时间,询问一段时间。故
选
C
。
B
.
how long your father will be back
D
.
how soon will your father be back
7
.
—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A
.
where will you go
C
.
how will you go
【答案】
B
B
.
where you will go
D
.
how you will go
【解析】
句意:
——
莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——
还没有。也许北方的一些城市。
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从 句需用陈述语序,可排除
AC
选
项。根据答语
Maybe some cities in the north
,说的是地点,可知需用
where
引导, 故选
B
。
8
.
-Would you please tell me ________
?
- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A
.
who will we go with to Shandong Theater
C
.
when they left for the Shandong Museum
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
请你告诉我怎样到达
Bon- Garden
?
——301
路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文
Bus No.301 will take you there.
可知上文是说怎样到达,用
how
引导,排除
ABC
,根据题
意,故选
D
。
B
.
what can we see in Quancheng Park
D
.
how we can get to Bon- Garden
9
.
--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A
.
where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
B
.
how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C
.
when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D
.
how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
打扰一下,马老 师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?
——
我不确定,但
据说是下周一下午举行。 考查宾语从句。根据
Could you tell me ____
?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而
B
选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s
said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
可知上文问的是时间,所以应用
when“
什么时间
”
,
w here“
哪里
”
,
how long“
多久、多长
”
,均不符合题意;故答案选
C
。
10
.
–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A
.
why did you get it
C
.
where you got it
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
--< br>多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,
车已经买来了,这个动作过去 了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语
序的原则。故选
C
。
B
.
when will you get it
D
.
how will you get it
考点:考查宾语从句。
11
.
Our teacher asked me
A
.
what was Ann doing these days
B
.
when will the monkey show begin
C
.
why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
D
.
how long I usually spend on my homework
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
“
我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校
”
,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结
构可知,横线处成分作
ask
后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即
“
连接词
+
主语
+
谓语
”
,故排除
A
、
B
项。由题干
asked
可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除
D
项,故选
C
。
12
.
---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A
.
what should they eat at the festival
B
.
why people enjoy the full moon
C
.
what kind of race is often held
D
.
How do people celebrate it
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
――
我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节 的报告。
――
好极了。但是不要
忘了告诉他们:
A. what should they eat at the festival.
他们在节日里应该吃什么;
B. why
people enjoy the full moon
为什么人们喜欢圆月;
C. what kind of race is often held
经常举行
的什么比赛;
D. How do people celebrate it
人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可
以排除掉
A
、
D,
再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉< br>B
,所以正确答案选
C
。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
13
.
--- Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A
.
when will the train to Chengdu leave
C
.
when would the train to Chengdu leave
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
when the train to Chengdu left
D
.
when the train to Chengdu will leave
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到 成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。句中
所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题 意要用一般将来时,故选
D
。
考点:考查宾语从句。
14
.
—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A
.
how did the accident happen
C
.
how does the accident happen
【答案】
B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除< br>A
、
C
,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择
B
。< br>
B
.
how the accident happened
D
.
how the accident happens
15
.
---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A
.
how can I get to the post office
C
.
which is the way to the post office
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
-
你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
-
当然。沿着这条街一直走 ,你就会发现
它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选
C
。
考点:考查宾语从句。
B
.
where is the post office
D
.
how far the post office is
16
.
Are babies carefree
(无忧无虑)
? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies
care about _________________.
A
.
how other saw them
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
< br>句意:婴儿是否无忧无虑?美国的一项新研究表明,
2
岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。
根据句子结构,这是宾语从句,所以疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除
B
;另外
“
研究表明
….”
这是一般现在时,故选
C
。
B
.
how do others see them C
.
how others see them
17
.
—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .
A
.
who was the letter from
C
.
who the letter is from
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意 :
——
嗨
,
布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。
——
谢谢。我想知 道这封信是谁寄来的。考查
B
.
who was from the letter
D
.
who the letter was from
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fash-装扮
chestnut-洗瓶
时尚英文-三河马
ignored-920
下面-出纳员
mural-疲软
余额-倾情
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