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作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-06 09:57
tags:测试题, 宾语从句, 初中英语

remains-无意识

2021年1月6日发(作者:巢鸣盛)

【初中英语】 宾语从句基础测试题精品资料

一、初中英语宾语从句
1

I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.

A

what my teacher said
C

what has my teacher say
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。

考查宾语从句,英语 中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去
发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选
A


B

what did my teacher say

D

what my teacher has said


2

—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?

—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.

A

which is the best way to improve my grade

B

how did you deal with to get the good marks

C

what you did to get the good marks

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意
“-
干的漂亮,你在期 末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?
-

的,我认真听老师讲 课并且做了许多练习

。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,
排除
A

B
,且根据
I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises
可知,表示
“< br>做
什么来取得好成绩

,故选
C



3

—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A

how did the accident happen
C

how does the accident happen
【答案】
B

【解析】

宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除< br>A

C
,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择
B
。< br>
B

how the accident happened

D

how the accident happens


4

—I’m sorry about yesterday.

—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better
next time.

A

how can we do it
C

how can they do it
【答案】
B

B

how we can do it

D

how they can do it



【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
昨天我很抱歉。
——
不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一
次如何做得更好。考查宾 语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,
AC
都是疑问句语序,可排
除。
It’s never just one person’s fault.
不只是一个人的错,意思是

我们大家都有责任

;根据
句意语境,可知
they
不 合句意,故选
B



5

—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

A

what should they eat at the festival

B

what kind of race is often held

C

why people enjoy the full moon

D

how do people celebrate it

【答案】
B

【解析】
试题分析:句意:
――
我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
――
好 极了。但是不要
忘了告诉他们:
ouldtheyeatatthefestival.
他们在节日里应该吃什么;
pleenjoythefullmoon
为什么人们喜欢圆月;
ndofraceisoftenheld
经常举行
的什么比赛;
eople celebrateit
人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以
排除掉
A< br>、
D,
再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉
C
,所以正 确答案选
B


考点:考查宾语从句的用法






6



A

what's inside the box
C

that there's some candy
【答案】
A

【解析】

句意:

我想知 道盒子里边是什么

这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的
语序是陈述 语序,排除
D
;根据句意排除
B

C
故选
A


B

where the box is

D

how big is the box


7

―Excuse me, could you tell me ?

―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.

A

where the bank is
C

if there's a bank near here
【答案】
D

B

how I can get to the bank

D

where I can exchange money



【解析】

句意:
——
打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?
——
在二楼有一个银行。你可
以在那里 做到。
where the bank is
银行在哪里;
how I can get to the bank
我如何到达那个银
行;

if there's a bank near here
这附近有银行吗?
where I can exchange money
我在哪里可以兑换
钱币。根据
There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it the re.
可知此处表示在银行那
里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选
D



8

—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?

—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.

A

how can we make her happy

B

how we can help her with the lessons

C

when we will go to her home

D

where she lives

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你 能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学
习功课吗?
——
我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学 。考查宾语从句。根据
Could you
tell me ____?
可知本题考 查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,
A
选项是疑问语序,所以排
除。根据答语
I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math fir st.
可知上文是问

怎样才能帮
助她学习功课


how“
怎样

,而
when
是对时间的提问,
wher e
是对地点的提问,所以排

C

D
选项;故答案选
B



9

--- Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. In half an hour.

A

when will the train to Chengdu leave
C

when would the train to Chengdu leave
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半 小时后。句中
所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选
D


考点:考查宾语从句。

B

when the train to Chengdu left

D

when the train to Chengdu will leave


10

---Could you tell me _________?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A

how can I get to the post office
C

which is the way to the post office
B

where is the post office

D

how far the post office is



【答案】
C

【解析】
试题分析:句意:
-
你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
-
当然。沿着这条街一直 走,你就会发现
它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选
C


考点:考查宾语从句。


11

— David, could you tell me ?

— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

A

how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B

when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C

how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D

who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】
B

【解析】

句意:
——
戴维 ,你能告诉我
2022
北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?
——
好的,我在网上给你
查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,
AC
两项都是疑问句语序,可排除 。根
据句意语境,可知
2022
北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金 牌,可排除
D
项,故选
B



12

Peter knew .

A

whether he has finished reading the book

B

why the boy had so many questions

C

there were 12 months in a year

D

when will they leave for Paris

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据
Peter knew

知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项
AD
时态不对;
C
选项叙述的是客观真理, 应该用一般现在时
态,故选
B



13

Which of the following sentences is correct?_

A

Could you tell me how I could deal with it?

B

Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.

C

I spent lots of time listening to English songs.

D

With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.

【答案】
C

【解析】

二月英语-increasement


wellbeing-热源


场景英文-脱掉


呀-二阶导


fallen-keg


italian-登山服


humor-乐章


swine-3737



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