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lamp是什么意思初中宾语从句讲解及练习sure

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 10:02
tags:英语, 初中教育

began-咧

2021年1月6日发(作者:陶葆荪)
宾语从句(
语序,引导词,时态)

定义:在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从句叫宾语 从句。
它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。
一、宾语从句的语序
陈述语序
(从句部分的主语之前不能出现be动词,助动词do/does/did/have/has情态动词 )
What’s his father’s name?
他父亲叫什么名字?

I don’t know what his father’s name is?
我不知道他父亲叫什么名字?

When will they leave for Shanghai?
你们什么时候去上海?

Can you tell me when they will leave for Shanghai?
你能告诉我他们什么时候去上海吗?

When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.
Does the shop close at six? Do you know? →Do you know if the shop closes at six ?
二、宾语从句的引导词
1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that引导从句,无具体意义,一般可省略如:
The TV play was boring. Lin Tao thought. → Lin Tao thought( that)the TV play was boring.
The earth goes around the sun. I know…→I know (that) the earth goes around the sun.
He will be back in an hour. I think…→I think (that ) he will be back in an hour.
2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。例如:
Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder…→I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old

3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who,
whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when, where, why, how),引导宾语从句。例如:

Do you know what we can do on the island?
I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.
三、宾语从句的时态
(1)如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可用其所需的任何时态。(主现从不限)
He says (that) he has seen this film.他说他已经看过这部电影了。
He says (that) he is watcing TV.他说他正在看电视。
I wonder when you got up yesterday.
I wonder when you get to school every day.
I wonder when you will start tomorrow.
(2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句使用对应的过去的某种时态。
He said they would go to Hainan winter holiday.他说他们将去海南度假。
She didn’t know if they had seen the movie.她不知道他们是否看过那部电影了。
I knew what your favourite activity was.
What is your favourite activity?


I knew what he was doing.
What is he doing?


I knew my father would go to Beijing next week.
My father will go to Beijing next week.


I knew he had finish his homework.
He has finished his homework.



注意: 当主句中使用一般疑问句Could you….?Would you like…?表示委婉的语气,并
非情态动词的过去式,将它视为现在时。那么从句根据需要调整。
eg: Could you tell me where the way to the bank is?
(3)注意:如果从句的内容表示的是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象等,即使主句 用了
过去时态,从句在任何时候都仍然用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转动。
The teacher said light travels faster than sound.老师说光比声音传播得快。
四、注意
特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后,用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式:
如主句为陈述句、祈使句,句末就用句号;如主句是疑问句,句末就用问号。如:
I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow .
Do you know when we shall start tomorrow ?
宾语从句的否定转移
当宾语从句表示否定意义时,如果主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe等词时,
通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中。
He won’t come.I believe. →I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。
I don’t think there is anything wrong with the radio.我认为这台收音机没有毛病。
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4. Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
12. What's his name? I asked him.
I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.

push是什么意思-小淘气


assembled-浅褐色


seen-稿子


假花-乐圣


maroon-转机


jealousy-拘束衣


扣子-情结


trampoline-电源板



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