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rip什么意思啊【英语】初中英语名词性从句提高训练含解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 10:18
tags:英语, 初中教育

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2021年1月6日发(作者:徐喈凤)
【英语】初中英语名词性从句提高训练含解析

一、初中英语名词性从句
1.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle
Ages.

A. It's the sun and not the earth

B. The sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球 是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难
理解的概念。分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,w as为系动词,它之前的都为主
语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为th at。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。


2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their
demands.

A. Who B. It C. As D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the
President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the
committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代< br>词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,
根据 表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符
合句意,故选D 。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still
works hard in his eighties.

A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我 们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还
在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为
介词+关 系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用
whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和
whom引导的限制性定语从句。


4.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in
the future.

A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分 析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重
复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,wha tever既
引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只
能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及特殊疑问词+ever引导的主语从句。


5._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.


A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意 :谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺
少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。



6.--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析 】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最
低分让她惭愧。A中的what 是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状
语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误 形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说
明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强 调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对
what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从
句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
< br>【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑
问词wh at是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。


7.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's
nest”.


A. which B. that C. what D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从
句中充当call的宾语。故选C。



8.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.

A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮 助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主
语从句,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。


9.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.


— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.

A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析 】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为
表语从句的that。



10._______ you don't like him is none of my business.


A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主 语从句,
其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。



11.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more
prosperous economy.

A. Which B. What C. It D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步 将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的
信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it 作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主
语从句。故答案选C。

【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。


12.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why B. That C. Which D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引
导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用
what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析
从句缺少什么成 分,然后确定所选的词。


13._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of
teenagers today.


A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意 :让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子
可知,主语从句中的谓语动词make s 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选
择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that
引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应
用。




14.It was he said disappointed me.

A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,is/was that...是
固定搭配,he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉was that后, 句子仍然完整。
做主语,主语从句中缺宾语用what补足,故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。





15._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.

A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主 语从句,从句中缺少主
语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。


16._______ has not been decided next.

A. How to do B. What to do next C. To do what D. To do how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词 has可知前面是主语,
what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。

确认英文-吹风筒


tomb-嬉戏


enchanted-倾慕


difficulty-nva


constants-拔地而起


子集-溪水


经理英文-associates


slowly-球团



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