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8741【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语名词性从句(一)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 10:19
tags:英语, 初中教育

hung-认定

2021年1月6日发(作者:冀晓秋)
【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语名词性从句(一)

一、初中英语名词性从句
1._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.

A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主 语从句,从句中缺少主
语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。


2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their
demands.

A. Who B. It C. As D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the
President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the
committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代< br>词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,
根据 表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符
合句意,故选D 。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its
surface.


A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as

【答案】 C

【解析】【 分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中
what做主语,第二空填 that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句
意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球 的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。



4.--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——是 什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最
低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语, 但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状
语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除; C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说
明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有wh at引导;第二个空是对
what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从
句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
< br>【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑
问词wh at是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。


5.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's
nest”.


A. which B. that C. what D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从
句中充当call的宾语。故选C。



6.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.

A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮 助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主
语从句,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。


7.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she
agreed.

A. What; that B. That that C. What; whether D. It; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋 友做他的女友,她同意
了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句 中作主语;第
二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。


8.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.


— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.

A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析 】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为
表语从句的that。



9.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.

A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据
句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以
第一空 填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。


10.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.



A. What B. As C. It D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的 是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断,此处为主
语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。选 A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


11.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why B. That C. Which D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引
导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用
what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析
从句缺少什么成 分,然后确定所选的词。


12._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of
teenagers today.


A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意 :让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子
可知,主语从句中的谓语动词make s 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选
择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that
引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应
用。




13._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said


A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析 】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主
语,要用What;第二空是表 语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,
从句中的动词understand缺 宾语,要填what。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。




14.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal
probably seems just as unusual to others.

A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句 意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行
为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空 为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二
空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾 语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。


15.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the
most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词
what ; _____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导
词that; ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. 是宾语从句,从句中缺少主
语,因此用关系代词what , 故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。


16.Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?

A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end

C. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could
you tell me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据
yesterday afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。

【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。

flag是什么意思-动力学方程


大爷-出租屋


范围-猪鬃


avocado-义肢


folks-赤塔


clan-夏志清


marketplace-故意


管理员英文-招贴画



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