9305(英语)初中英语名词性从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

2021年1月6日发(作者：胡然)
（英语）初中英语名词性从句解题技巧分析及练习题
析
一、初中英语名词性从句
1． ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?
(含答案)及解
---- I have no idea.
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。宾语从
句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引
导。在 宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。
2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's
sweet childhood memories.
A. what that B. which C. that D. that what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所 起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving
away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有 一个主语从句，且此
主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。
what引导的主语 从句。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及
3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.
A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女 孩通过了驾驶考试。
most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填
是一个表语从句，句中不 缺少成分，故填
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及
___ surprised me
what；____the girl passed the driver test
th at。因此选C。
what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
4．Has it been announced ______?
A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是
且要用陈述句语序，故选< br>【点评】考查名词性从句，
D。
it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的 主语。
when引导的主语从句，
5．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have
a direct connection with future success is still a question.
A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据
句子用现在完成时态，
In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知
has our education syste m是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填
focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能 引导主语从句，所以第二空填
whether。故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类：
1）（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例
你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否） ,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：
if不能引Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.
导主语从句。
2）用连接代词引 导的主语从句（在由连接代词
她来不来都无关紧要。注意：
who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever,
whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担
当 一定成分）.例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
3）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义,在句中作状
语。）例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.
6．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my
nest”．
“home” is more like a “
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句中充当ca ll的宾语。故选C。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home且” What在从
7．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.
A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有 什么关系。
语从句，故选B。
whether引导的主语从句的应用。
If不可以引导 主
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及
8．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.
— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连 接词。第一空
表语从句的that。
what作主语从句的主语；第二空为
9．___ ____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么 关系。
其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的
you don't like him为主语从句，
that不能省略。
10．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of
teenagers today.
A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少 年为中心的。分析句子
可知，主语从句中的谓语动词
择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词
引导表语从句。分析选项可知
makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选
that is 后面的表语从句句意完整 ，不缺少成分，因此选择
C。C项符合题意，故选
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及
用。
what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应
11．______excite d Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the
most difficult exam to him.
A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮 最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词
...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导
是宾语从句，从句中缺少主
what ；_____ she finally succeeded in
词that；______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.
语，因此用关系代词what ，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句 ，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。
12．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A. What B. Which C. That D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及
______ will be in charge of the
D。
who引导的主语从句。
13．_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As B. What C. It D. Which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复 合句的主语是一个名词性从句，
从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导， 其双重作用，故选
what引导的主语从句。
B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及
14．It was he said disappointed me.
A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型
固定搭配,he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉
,is/was that...是
was that后, 句子仍然完整。
做主语,主语从句中缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
【点评】 考查主语从句的强调形式。
15．I wonder .
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。
Thanksgiving你要怎样 庆祝感恩节；
A. how will you celebrate
泼水节真的有趣；
D. whether you will
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？
make resolution on New Year's Day
语从句要用陈述语序。
问”意义的宾语从句，
你是否会在新年做决定。Wond er后跟的是宾语从句，宾
“疑A，C错了。Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有
B错。故选D。