英语新闻评论(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—宾语从句的基础测试题及解析

2021年1月6日发(作者：祝韵琴)


一、选择题
1
．
Do you know ________at this time yesterday?

A
．
what did she do B
．
what she was doing C
．
what she did D
．
what was she doing

2
．
- Could you tell me ________________________________________ ?

-Of course. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it’s just opposite.

A
．
how can I get to the nearest bus station

B
．
where the nearest flower shop was

C
．
how I could get to the nearest bookshop

D
．
which is the way to the nearest bank

3
．
—Why was Tom crying just now? —Because he didn’t know _______.

A
．
that he could finish his article on time
C
．
who can he ask for help with his problem
me ?

—You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.

A
．
how I can make many friends
get good grades

5
．
—I saw May talking to you just now. What did she say?

—She went to my classroom but didn’t find me. She asked me ________.

A
．
if I can help her with Maths
C
．
where was I going at that time
A
．
that B
．
whether
B
．
why I was late this morning

D
．
what present shall we buy for Kate

C
．
what D
．
how

B
．
what I can do C
．
how I
B
．
whether he could finish his task alone

D
．
why did he get such a low grade

4
．
—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell
6
．
I wonder________ it will be rainy tomorrow.

7
．
Some of his friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _______.

A
．
when UFOs appeared next time
C
．
where was this kind of plant found
—He will go to the cinema if he________.

A
．
sees; will be free
A
．
where you buy

B
．
where do you buy

C
．
where did you buy

D
．
where you bought

10
．
—What's wrong with your uncle?

—We're sure____ something is wrong with him, but we doubt_____ the disease can kill him.

A
．
if; whether
C
．
whether; if
B
．
that; that

D
．
that; whether

B
．
sees; is free C
．
will see; is free D
．
will see; will be free

9
．
Could you tell me ______ the T-shirt ?

B
．
that horses know the way or not

D
．
how elephants communicate

8
．
—I have no idea if he________a film with me.

11
．
—What did your mother say to you just now?

—She asked me________

A
．
how could I go to school
C
．
why I am late for work
A
．
what B
．
that
B
．
when did I go to the library

D
．
if I had got ready for the exam

C
．
whether D
．
when

12
．
I never doubted ___________she would make her dream come true.

13
．
—Do you know ?

—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.

A
．
why did they move here
C
．
when did they move here
A
．
what they say B
．
what they said
B
．
why they moved here

D
．
when they moved here

C
．
which they say D
．
which they said

14
．
Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _________.

15
．
- What are you doing, Jack?

-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.

A
．
that it will appear next time
C
．
when was it found for the first time
--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A
．
which was the way to the station
C
．
when we should get to the station
17
．
Mary wants to know ______.

A
．
where Bob lives
C
．
where Bob does live
18
．
--What did he ask on the phone just now?

--He wanted to know ___________.

A
．
when the meeting will start
C
．
how long would the meeting last
B
．
what I was going to say at the next meeting

D
．
who is the host of the meeting

B
．
where does Bob lives

D
．
where Bob living

B
．
why we should meet at the station

D
．
who we should meet at the station

B
．
why does it look blue

D
．
whether it represents something lucky

16
．
– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?

19
．
—Excuse me, could you tell me __________
？

—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.

A
．
how to arrive at the e-shop
C
．
where I can have my IPad repaired
20
．
Can you describe ________?

A
．
what the student look like
C
．
what does the student looks like
A
．
travels B
．
traveled
B
．
what does the student look like

D
．
what the student looks like

C
．
would travel D
．
is traveling

B
．
how can I go to the e-shop

D
．
which was the way to the e-shop

21
．
My physics teacher told me light ________faster than sound .

22
．
—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.

—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!

A
．
that B
．
if C
．
whether D
．
Why

23
．
— Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?

— Well, I don’t know_________

A
．
that I can finish my work by then

B
．
if can I finish the work by then

C
．
whether I can finish the work by then

D
．
that can I finish the work by then

24
．
We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A
．
if; rains B
．
if; rainy C
．
whether; raining D
．
whether; rain

25
．
—I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city!

— Really? We wonder if not in Yangzhou, ___________.

A
．
where we can go
C
．
when can we go
B
．
when we can go

D
．
where can we go


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你知道昨天这个时候她在做什么吗？

考查宾语从 句。根据句子结构可知，该空到最后是一个宾语从句，作动词
know
的宾语，
宾语从 句中应用陈述语序，故先排除
A
和
D
；主句是一般现在时，从句中时态应根据 表达
选择适当的一个时态，根据时间状语
at this time yesterday可知，这里表示过去正在进行的
动作，应用过去进行时。故选
B
。

2
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查宾语从句。

【详解】

试 题分析：句意：
—
你能告诉我哪一条是去最近的银行的路吗？
—
当然可以。一 直向前走
你会看到它就在对面。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，排除
A
；这里could
是表示委
婉语气，不是
can
的过去式，根据句意可知不能用 过去时态，用一般现在时态，结合答语
可知该选
D
。

3
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
汤姆刚才为什么在哭？
——
因为他不知道他是否能单独完成任务。

考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，答句是一个包含有 宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句
要用陈述句的语序，即：主句
+
关联词
+< br>从句（主语
+
谓语
+
其他），所以可排除
C
、
D
两
项。再由
“he didn’t know”
可知，从句应该是一个表示疑问的句子。故选
B
。

4
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
我是个害羞的女孩，害怕在别人面前讲话。我 几乎没有朋友。你能告诉我怎样
才能交到很多朋友吗？
——
你最好对别人微笑，或者多 参加户外活动。

考查宾语从句。
how I can make many friends
怎样交到许多朋友；
what I can do
我能做什
么；
how I get good grades
我怎样能取的好成绩。根据
“You’d better smile to others or take
more outdoor activities.”
可知上文是
“how”
引导的宾语从句，在问
“
怎样交到许多朋友
”
，这
里是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据题意，故选
A
。

【点睛】

英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词 。根据句意理
解来确定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序。根据
“
宾语从句必须用陈述句 语序
”
的原则。第
三步，看时态。时态都是一般现在时态。本题三个选项都是陈述语序 ，只考虑句意，根据
下文
“You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.”
可知这里是用
“how I can
make many friends”
怎样交到许多朋友。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
我刚看见
May
正在和你说话。她说了什么？
——
她去 了我的教室但是没有找到
我。她问我今天早上为什么迟到。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句 应用陈述句语序，
A
、
D
为疑问句语序，排除
A
、
D
；此句主句为
一般过去时，从句必须也用过去时，
A
选项应为
if I could help her with Maths
，排除
A
。故
选
B
。

【点睛】

宾语从句的时态：若主句为一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态；若主 句是一般过去
时，从句必须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时，即使< br>主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。

6
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】