white是什么意思中文人教版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

2021年1月6日发(作者：任氏)
人教版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

一、初中英语名词性从句
1． is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.

A. Which B. As C. That D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就 是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机
会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语 ，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the
country's first spacewalk successful.

A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：众 所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成
功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句 缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子
是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主 语，需用which引导。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。


3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still
works hard in his eighties.

A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我 们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还
在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为
介词+关 系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用
whom，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和
whom引导的限制性定语从句。


4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in
the future.

A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分 析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重
复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，wha tever既
引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只
能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及特殊疑问词+ever引导的主语从句。


5．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have
a direct connection with future success is still a question.


A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知
句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has
focused；第二空是主语从句做主 语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填
whether。故选C。


【点评】主语从句主要有三类：

1）（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词 that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例
如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连
词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否）,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：
Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意：if不能引
导主语从句。

2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever,
whomever, whichever, whatever引导 的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担
当一定成分）.例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义,在句中作状
语。）例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.


6．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.

A. As B. If C. Whether D. That

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句 意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句，that无实义， 只其引导作用，故答案为D。

【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句，在名词性从句中，that 无实义，只起连接作用，不做
句子成分；if/whether起连接作用，不做句子成分，有实义“是 否”。做题时注意看从句是否
少成分。


7．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.



A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that

【答案】 A

【解析】 【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主
语，how从句为真正的 主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much ）。第一个
how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how 引导的
是表语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。


8．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help
me as soon as possible.

A. It; that B. What; that C. As; which D. What; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，J ohnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句
子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语 ，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，
从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容， 故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。


9．It was he said disappointed me.

A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,is/was that...是
固定搭配,he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉was that后, 句子仍然完整。
做主语,主语从句中缺宾语用what补足，故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。





10．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?

— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.

A. Where B. What C. How D. When

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——当你参 观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？——使我印象
最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹 的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：
疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的 是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用
表示内容的what，选B

【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。


11．_______ has not been decided next.

A. How to do B. What to do next C. To do what D. To do how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意： 接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语，
what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的用法。


12．I wonder .


A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B. that the Water Festival is really fun.

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate
Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？D. whether you will
make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾
语从句要用陈述语序。A，C错了。 Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑
问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选D。< br>


13．Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.


A. how happy was he B. how happy he was

C. how was he happy D. how he happy was

【答案】 B

【解析】 【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句
中有一个宾语从句做to ld的宾语，“他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词how+
形容词+主语+谓语。故选B 。



14．Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.


A. what B. how C. when D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到 人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句
式：What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选 A。


【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。


15．— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.

— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.

A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该把动