nice的意思(英语)初中英语名词性从句试题(有答案和解析)

2021年1月6日发(作者：鲁琦)
（英语）初中英语名词性从句试题(有答案和解析)

一、初中英语名词性从句
1．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help
me as soon as possible.

A. It; that B. What; that C. As; which D. What; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，J ohnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句
子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语 ，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，
从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容， 故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。


2．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.

A. was announced B. has been announced

C. had been announced D. would be announced

【答案】 B

【解析】【 分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，
且从句动词用“wil l＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时
态，在所给四个选项中，只有B 项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句
的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。


3．Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句 ，
且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。


4．--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析 】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最
低分让她惭愧。A中的what 是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状
语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误 形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说
明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强 调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对
what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从
句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
< br>【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑
问词wh at是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。


5．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's
nest”.


A. which B. that C. what D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从
句中充当call的宾语。故选C。



6．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.


— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.

A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析 】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为
表语从句的that。



7．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.


A. it B. which C. that D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的 what引导起
这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引 导名词
性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷
路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。



8．______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.

A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据
句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以
第一空 填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。


9．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more
prosperous economy.

A. Which B. What C. It D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进 一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的
信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式 主语，代替真正的that引导的主
语从句。故答案选C。

【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。


10．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to
fall.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森 林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可
知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词 同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能
在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为“ 哪一个”，不符合本句语境。排除A、
B、D三项。故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


11．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.



A. What B. As C. It D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的 是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主
语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选 A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


12．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to
fall.

A. it B. which C. that D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路 了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一
个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句
中做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


13．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why B. That C. Which D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么；B. that引
导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C. which哪一个；D. What什么。根据语境用
what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析
从句缺少什么成 分，然后确定所选的词。


14．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the
country's first spacewalk successful.

A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已 经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成
功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用 what引导；第二空所在句子
是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用whi ch引导。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。


15．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the
most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词
what ； _____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导
词that； ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主
语，因此用关系代词what ， 故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。


16．_______ has not been decided next.

A. How to do B. What to do next C. To do what D. To do how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意： 接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语，
what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的用法。


17．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle
Ages.

A. It's the sun and not the earth

B. The sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth