hiking-比蒙
初中英语试卷英语宾语从句题分类汇编及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1
.
— Mike, can you explain ______?
— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.
A
.
why everything in the house was in a mess
B
.
why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C
.
how you could finish the homework in such a short time
D
.
how you can make the robot work since there is no power
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:
——
迈克 ,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?
——
对不起,
妈妈,我在听 音乐,没听到。根据
can you explain ______
?可知本题考查宾语从句 。宾语
从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。根据下文
I was listening to music and
didn’t hear it.
可知选项
B“
当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话
”
符合题意,故答案选
B
。
2
.
—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A
.
what’s his job
C
.
where he is from
【答案】
C
【解析】
这题考查 疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:
Japan
,说
明是问从哪里来的。选
C
。
B
.
where does he come from
D
.
what language he speaks
3
.
—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A
.
how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B
.
why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C
.
if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
我想知道为什么 其他同学都喜欢简。
——
她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does
Jane get on so well with her classmates
简怎么 和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈
述语序,可排除
A
;
Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
为什么其他同学都
喜欢简;
Cif Jane is popular with her classmates
简是否受同学的欢迎。根据
She always cares
much about others.
可知此处询问她为什么被 其他同学喜欢,可排除
C
。故选
B
。
4
.
—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better
next time.
A
.
how can we do it
C
.
how can they do it
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
昨天我很抱歉。
——
不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一
次如何做得更好。考查宾 语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,
AC
都是疑问句语序,可排
除。
It’s never just one person’s fault.
不只是一个人的错,意思是
“
我们大家都有责任
”
;根据
句意语境,可知
they
不 合句意,故选
B
。
B
.
how we can do it
D
.
how they can do it
5
.
—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
A
.
who was the guide of the trip
B
.
when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C
.
how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D
.
if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:
---
关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什 么事?
---
她问我谁是旅行的导游。根
据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句 语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一
般过去时,结合选项可知应选
A
。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
6
.一
Why does Jane seem worried?
一
She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A
.
if
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:
——
为什 么简似乎很担心?
——
她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名
优秀的学生。
be uncertain about
表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词
about
后,故用
whether
引导,故选
C
。
B
.
that C
.
whether D
.不填
7
.
---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A
.
when did the sports meeting begin
B
.
where the sports meeting was held
C
.
how often the sports meeting is held
D
.
how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在 宾语从句中只
能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中
Sure, two days.
可知该选
D
。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
8
.
―Excuse me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A
.
where the bank is
C
.
if there's a bank near here
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:
——
打扰 了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?
——
在二楼有一个银行。你可
以在那里做到 。
where the bank is
银行在哪里;
how I can get to the bank
我如何到达那个银
行;
if there's a bank near here
这附近有银行吗?
where I can exchange money
我在哪里可以兑换
钱币。根据
There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it the re.
可知此处表示在银行那
里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选
D
。
B
.
how I can get to the bank
D
.
where I can exchange money
9
.
--- Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A
.
when will the train to Chengdu leave
C
.
when would the train to Chengdu leave
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。句中
所缺的 是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选
D
。
考点:考查宾语从句。
B
.
when the train to Chengdu left
D
.
when the train to Chengdu will leave
10
.
Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .
A
.
what present I gave him
B
.
if I planned a party for him
C
.
how I will give him a surprise
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意
“
父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜
”
。
A.
我给他什么礼物;
B.
我是否给
他一个派 对;
C.
我如何给他一个惊喜。根据
Father's Day is coming “
父亲节就要来了
”
可知,
用一般将来时,故选
C
。
11
.
---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A
.
what you are used to liking
C
.
what did you use to be like
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意
“-
士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型
—
短 发,明白
吗?
-
理解
”
。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序 ,排除
B
和
C
;
used to do
过去常
常做某事,
be used to doing
习惯于做某事。根 据句意可知,译为
“
过去是什么样子的
”
,故
选
D
。
B
.
what are you used to liking
D
.
what you used to be like
12
.
My deskmate asked me ________.
A
.
when would I go to the zoo
C
.
how I get home that evening
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to
the zoo
我什么时候去动物园;
B. whom I would play tennis with
我要和谁一起去打网球;
C.
how I get home that evening
那天,句子错误,
get
应用一般过去时
got
;
D. whether I have
been to Singapore
我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A
。主句谓语动词
asked
是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B
。
B
.
whom I would play tennis with
D
.
whether I have been to Singapore
13
.
–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A
.
which room does she live in
B
.
in which room lives she
C
.
which room she lives in
D
.
in which room does she live
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句 意:
--
詹妮是住在这里吗?
--
但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该 是个
宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。
A
,
D
都是问 句的语序(
does
在主语
she
的
前面),
B
语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。只有
C
是陈述句语序,所以选
C
。< br>
考点:考查宾语从句。
14
.
—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A
.
how did the accident happen
C
.
how does the accident happen
【答案】
B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除
A
、
C
,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去 时态,选择
B
。
B
.
how the accident happened
D
.
how the accident happens
15
.
Could you tell me _________ in British schools?
A
.
what do students wear
C
.
what students wear
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?
what do students wear
学生们穿什
么,疑问语序;
to wear what
形式错误;
what students wear
学生们穿什么,陈述语序;
students wear what
形式错误 。这里考查宾语从句,引导词是
what
,应在从句的开头,故
B
和
D
不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选
C
。
B
.
to wear what
D
.
students wear what
16
.
—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A
.
how are you going to
C
.
when are you going to
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意 :
——
你决定什么时候去
2019
年北京博览会了吗?
——
今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的
宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除
A/C
;根据
Th is summer holiday.
可知问什么时候;故选
D
。
【点睛】
1
、宾语从句要用陈述语序,即引导词
+
主语< br>+
谓语
+
其他
例如:
Do you know who they are waiting for?
2
、宾语从句时态遵循:主 现从任意,主过从过去,从句是客观事实与真理,一律用一般现
在时。
例如:
I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.
例如:
I knew she had swept the floor.
例如:
They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
B
.
how you are going to
D
.
when you are going to
17
.
—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?
athletic-挤奶
rib-明智
attractive-狭
religion-molten
特点-tanya
vanity-顺利
常量-拷问
electrical-碟
本文更新与2021-01-06 10:38,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/496773.html