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(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1
.
--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A
.
when I learnt the word
B
.
if I have learnt the word
C
.
where should I put the silent
D
.
in which class did you teach the word
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你是那么的粗心 又一次犯了拼写错误。
--
对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单
词。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序。
C. where should I put the silent
语序错误;
D. in which
class did you teach the word
语序错误。
A. when I learnt the word
什么时间学的这个单词;根
据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,
B. if I have learnt the word
是否学过这
个单词,现在完成时态;所以
B
时态不对。故选
A
。
2
.
----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A
.
why she lives there
C
.
where she lives
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
--- -
我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?
----
对不起,我也不知道
她的地址。再根据
Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
可知问住在哪儿,故选
C
。
考点:考查宾语从句。
B
.
who she lives with
D
.
how she lives
3
.
— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A
.
where Tom was
C
.
where can I find Tom
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
——
对不起,我不知道。但他刚
B
.
where Tom has gone
D
.
where Tom has been
才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉
“
我
”
汤姆在哪里吗 。
where
引导
的宾语从句在句中作
tell
的直接宾语,
me
为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应
用
“where +
主语
+
谓语
”
的结构,主语为
Tom
,谓语为
be
动词。故排除
C
项。根据语境时
态和主句时态保持一致
Could you tell me
表示请求允许后用现在完成时,
has gone
是指去某
地,没回来;
has been
指从某地回来了。结合语境 可知,是指
Tom
去了某地。故选
B
。
4
.
---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A
.
when did the sports meeting begin
B
.
where the sports meeting was held
C
.
how often the sports meeting is held
D
.
how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句 意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只
能使用陈述句语序,不能使用 疑问句语序,结合答语中
Sure, two days.
可知该选
D
。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
5
.
―Excuse me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A
.
where the bank is
C
.
if there's a bank near here
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:
——
打扰 了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?
——
在二楼有一个银行。你可
以在那里做到 。
where the bank is
银行在哪里;
how I can get to the bank
我如何到达那个银
行;
if there's a bank near here
这附近有银行吗?
where I can exchange money
我在哪里可以兑换
钱币。根据
There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it the re.
可知此处表示在银行那
里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选
D
。
B
.
how I can get to the bank
D
.
where I can exchange money
6
.一
Could you please tell me ?
一
In two hours.
A
.
how long will your father be back
C
.
how soon your father will be back
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗
?
一两个小时 后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应
用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案
A.D
。根据答语< br>“In two hours”
可知,问句询问
“
表示将来的
时间点< br>”
。
how soon
多久,询问将来的时间的点;
how long
多长时间,询问一段时间。故
B
.
how long your father will be back
D
.
how soon will your father be back
选
C
。
7
.
-Would you please tell me ________
?
- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A
.
who will we go with to Shandong Theater
C
.
when they left for the Shandong Museum
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
请你告诉我怎样到达
Bon- Garden
?
——301
路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文
Bus No.301 will take you there.
可知上文是说怎样到达,用
how
引导,排除
ABC
,根据题
意,故选
D
。
B
.
what can we see in Quancheng Park
D
.
how we can get to Bon- Garden
8
.
Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A
.
what the teacher said
C
.
what did the teacher say
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:
what the teacher said
是宾 语从句,做
hear
的宾语,须用
陈述语序。综合分析前后句,
可知此处填
what the teacher said
最合适,完整句意为:
Mike
was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .
迈克没有认真听讲,所以
他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:
A
B
.
how the teacher said
D
.
how did the teacher say
9
.
–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A
.
why did you get it
C
.
where you got it
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
--< br>多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,
车已经买来了,这个动作过去 了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语
序的原则。故选
C
。
考点:考查宾语从句。
B
.
when will you get it
D
.
how will you get it
10
.
---Could you tell me ?
---By searching the Internet.
A
.
how you got the information
C
.
how did you get the information
【答案】
A
B
.
why you got the information
D
.
why did you get the information
【解析】
试题分析
:
句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据
By searching
the Internet
可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选
A
。
考点:
考查宾语从句。
11
.
Could you please tell me _________?
A
.
where is the new shopping mall
C
.
where was the new shopping mall
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗
?
考查宾语从句 。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,
AC
两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,
D
项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据
句意结构和语境,可知选
B
。
B
.
where the new shopping mall is
D
.
where the new shopping mall was
12
.
---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A
.
how can I get to the post office
C
.
which is the way to the post office
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
-
当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现
它。在宾语从 句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选
C
。
考点:考查宾语从句。
B
.
where is the post office
D
.
how far the post office is
13
.
—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo
?
A
.
where can we go
C
.
how we can go
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
——
妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我 们可以去哪。
——
秦岭野生动物
园怎么样?根据
How about Qinling Wild Zoo
?可知要去某地玩,故排除
CD
两项。位于动词< br>wonder
后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词
+
主语
+
谓语。 故选
B
。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
B
.
where we can go
D
.
how we can go
14
.
—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A
.
which is the best way to improve my grade
B
.
how did you deal with to get the good marks
C
.
what you did to get the good marks
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意
“-
干的漂亮,你在期 末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?
-
好
的,我认真听老师讲 课并且做了许多练习
”
。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,
排除
A
和
B
,且根据
I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises
可知,表示
“< br>做
什么来取得好成绩
”
,故选
C
。
15
.
--Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A
.
how he will be back
C
.
why he has come back
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?
—
我不知道他是否已经回来。我
打个电话核实 一下。
A. how he will be back
他如何回来;
B. that he has come back
他已经回
来了;
C. why he has come back
他为什么已经回来了;
D. if he has been back
他是否已经回
来。根据语境及选项意思,故选
D
。
考点:考查宾语从句。
B
.
that he has come back
D
.
if he has been back
16
.
Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.
A
.
where he will have a picnic
B
.
where will he have a picnic
C
.
where he had a picnic
D
.
where did he have a picnic
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐.考查宾语从句的用法。根据
Mr
Jackson hasn't decided ______
?再结合选项,可知
Mr Jackson hasn't decided____
。
后面是
跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈 述语序,即主语
+
谓语,所以排除
B
,
D
.再根据
this weekend
.这里是说这个周末,应该是一个将来的时间.所以句子使用一般将来时,由
will+
动词原形构成,故排除
C
.故选
A
。
17
.
John really doesn’t know ____.
A
.
whether has his father bought him
B
.
what has his father bought him
C
.
how his father has bought him
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