attention是什么意思最新中考英语重难点三大从句详解及练习

2021年1月6日发(作者：权星垣)
中考英语三大从句（宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句）
讲解及练习
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】
（一）宾语从句的种类
宾语从句在句中作及物 动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的
不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中< br>可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾
语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进
行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
注意：
运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest 、advise、propose; 要求demand 、desire、request；
决定 decide; 命令 order、command、require; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句，用
虚拟语气：（should）+v．（原形）
Eg： I suggested that you（should）study hard．
He ordered that we (should )go out at once．
【中考链接】

1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where B. how C. if D. why
3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for
for
4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he succeeds .
A. what B. when C. why D. where
5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）
B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?
--They always let me do _______I think I should.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
8. I want to know ________.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
9. --Would you please tell me __________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave
10.—Could you tell me________?
--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy
B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay
11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how
12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. what man looked like D. what man will look like
14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
15. The new- designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.
A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost
16. -When do you think _________?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come
17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises
18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.
-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.
A. though B. whether C. unless D. while
19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how

1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDABA
11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。结合题 意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第
一个空是宾语从句，要用 一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。
13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，
14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项
15【解析】选C
16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will
pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。
17【解析】选D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起” 是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正
确答案为D.
18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”
19【解析】选D
20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语“Maybe a reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案
为B。题意为“你知道那个戴眼镜的 男人是做什么的吗？”
D. he came


【中考英语专项复习——状语从句】

状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词 的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从
句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，
比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as连词来引导。
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
2. 条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. 原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放 在主句之后。回
答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来 表示明显的原
因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
Why aren’t going there? ---Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4. 结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形
容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
在由such…that 引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可
数名词，也可以是不可数名词 ；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名
词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid- term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema（去看电影） with you.
5. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。
Tom runs faster than John does.
6. 目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的
状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
7. 让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though(尽管，虽然）等连词引导。
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。并且句子中不能再用but。
我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或者：It was raining hard, but he still
went out.（二者单独用，但是汉语翻译的时候，可以把but的含义“但是”翻译出来）
8. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：Where there is a will, there is a way.
总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：
类别 连词
时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一但）
地点状语从句 where, wherever
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）
目的状语从句 in order that(为了，以便), so that
结果状语从句 so…that, so that, such…that, that
条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as
让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever
比较状语从句 as…as, so…as, than
方式状语从句 as, as if, as though
【中考链接】

1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. Got

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
【中考英语专项复习——定语从句】

一、定语从句的概念 < br>在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语
从句一 般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词 ，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾
格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副 词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词
放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用， 同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从 句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制
性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开， 从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句
与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作
宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）< br>用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是
一家超市。（作主语）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作
宾语）
，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替
whom， 也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女
孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）