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watchdog是什么意思初二英语(宾语从句)

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2021-01-06 11:19
tags:英语, 初中教育

skill-有待商榷

2021年1月6日发(作者:樊昌信)
初二英语(宾语从句)
Step 1 宾语从句学习
一、宾语从句的断定
定义:宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。例如:
I don't know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. (我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。)
Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy. (汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。)
We all know(that)the sun rises in the east. (我们都知道太阳在东方升起。)
二、宾语从句应注意三点:连接词、时态、语序
2.1 连接词
宾语从句的连接词分为三类:
1. 引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)。
2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意:下列几种情况通常使用whether:(1)在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往
用whether;(2)在介词之后用wheth er;(3)在不定式前用whether等。
3. 引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
一Excuse me,could you tell me__________?
—There's a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.[黄冈市]
A. where I can change money B. how I can get to the bank
C. if there's a bank near here D. where the bank is
[答案]A.
2.2.时态:
1、如果主句谓语动词为一般现在 时,那么宾语从句的谓语动词的时态可以根据具体情况,该用哪种时态,就用哪
种时态。
2、 如果主句谓语动词的时态为一般过去时,根据主从句时态一致的原则,从句谓语动词的时态可以使用相应的过去时态。
1)宾语从句中的一般现在时变为一般过去时:
is / am / are → was / were; do / does → did; may → might; need → needed can → could .
2)宾语从句中的一般将来时变为过去将来时: is /am / are going to do → was / were going to do; will do → would
do .
3)宾语从句中的现在完成时变为过去完成时: has / have done → had done .
4)宾语从句中的现在进行时变为过去进行时: is / am / are doing → was / were doing .
A. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music.
→ Lucy said that Lily was listening to the music.
B. Lucy says that Lily will go home.
→ Lucy said that Lily would go home.
C. Lucy says that Lily gets up at five.
→ Lucy said that Lily got up at five.
D. Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou.
→ Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou.
3. 如果宾语 从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句是用什么时态,从句时态习惯
上 都用一般现在时。
4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句时态不受主句的约束。
Excuse me, could you tell me when __the new Olympic Center?
A. are we visited B. will we visit C. we are visited D. we will visit
[答案]D。
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初二英语(宾语从句)
—Could you tell me whom the radio _________by?
一Sorry,I have no idea.[福州市]
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
[答案]D。
I didn’t understand __________, so I raised my hand to ask..
A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
答案为C。
2.3、语序
在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是 疑问句,从句一律是用“连接词+陈述句语序”,其标点符号由
主句来决定。
1.—Do you know ______________now?
一In the People's Hotel.[北京市]
A. where is Tom working B. where did Tom work
C. where Tom is working D. where Tom worked
[答案]C.
备注:
1否定转移
当宾语从句表示否定的意义时,若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时,应在
主句上加以否定。
2简化
宾语从句在一定条件下,可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it +形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式
(名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词)短语、名 词和过去分词等。
I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)(年山东烟台)
I don’t know what ___________ ___________ with the letter.
答案与解析:答案为to do。
3注意if和when
if / when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if / when
引导宾语从句时,意思分别为“是否”和“何时”,此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if和 when引导状语从句时,意
思分别为“如果”和“当……的时候”,此时如果主句是一般将来时,从句 部分则用一般现在时。
Step 2 典型例题讲解
1. --- Could you tell us how long ______?
--- About three days.
A. does the sports meeting last
C. will the sports meeting last
2. I want to know______,
A. what is his name B what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is





B. the sports meeting last
D. the sports meeting will last
3.Parents are taught to understand_____important education is to their children’s future.(2004广东卷)
A. that B. how C. such D. so
4.I wonder _______ they will come here with tomorrow.
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初二英语(宾语从句)
A. whether B. when C. who D. how
5. ---Could you tell me ______?
---I'm not sure.
A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving
C. which animal does he like best
6. --- Can I help you?
--- Yes. I'd like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it
D. what time will the dolphin show start
7. ---Could you let me know ___________ yesterday?
---Because the traffic was heavy.
A. why did you come late
C. why do you come late






B. why you came late
D. why you come late
8. A computer can only do _________you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
10. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note
A. which
【解析】
1.D 宾语从句用陈述句语序。
2.D 宾语从句用陈述句语序。
3. B题干中的“_____important education is to their children’s future”应理解为:education为主语,important是is
的表语;to their children’s future是状语,所以空格处应为how修饰important。其实这个宾语从句是一个感叹句。
4.C 后面的决定了用。
5.A 宾语从句用陈述句语序。
6. C how soon一般用于指某事过多久后或到什么时候才发生,how long一般用于指某事需持续多长时间。
7. B yesterday表明宾语从句应用一般过去时,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
8. C。 分析本句的结构可知, 空白处应填的连词应作宾语从句中动词不定式中动词do的宾语。所以,该连接词
应是连接代词。故应选C。
9. C。 介词at之后是宾语从句,其中I thought是插入语。也可以把what分解为a speed that…
3 / 7
B. why C. what D. how

scenery-澡堂


偶数-nanami


shelter-核冬天


patience-本真


eat-懦弱


sight-橡皮的英文


many-琼怎么读


investment-伯利恒



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