relation是什么意思《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编附答案

2021年1月6日发(作者：寿震华)


一、选择题
1
．
Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.

A
．
who
A
．
when
China.

A
．
which B
．
who C
．
what

4
．
Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________
parents have left their hometown for making money.

A
．
what; whose
-- We will. Miss Chen.

A
．
which

B
．
whom

C
．
who

D
．
whose

6
．
—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.

—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.

A
．
that B
．
which C
．
who D
．
where

7
．
—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?

—Yes.I have got everying read.

A
．
who
patients well.

A
．
who
—It's really a fantastic film.

A
．
which
A
．
who
B
．
who
B
．
where
C
．
that
C
．
what
D
．
whom

D
．
which

10
．
---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.

11
．
—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?

—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.

A
．
who B
．
whom C
．
which D
．
that

12
．
—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.

—You must be very happy to receive it.

A
．
who B
．
whom C
．
which D
．
what

13
．
Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________
B
．
whose C
．
whom

9
．
—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.

B
．
where C
．
that D
．
when

8
．
Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after
B
．
how; who C
．
how; whose

5
．
-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.

B
．
whose
B
．
whose
C
．
why
C
．
which
D
．
where

D
．
who

2
．
Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?

3
．
Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in
parents have left their hometown for making money.

A
．
that; whose B
．
how; who C
．
what; who D
．
what; whose

14
．
— Do you know the boy over there?

— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.

A
．
which
A
．
that
A
．
who
A
．
who
B
．
what
B
．
what
B
．
that
B
．
which
C
．
who
C
．
who
C
．
what
C
．
whom
D
．
whose

D
．
whose

D
．
whom

D
．
whose

15
．
I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.

16
．（
2017
年河南）
I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night

17
．
Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.

18
．
–– What are you looking for?

–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.

A
．
who B
．
when C
．
that

19
．
Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.

A
．
when B
．
that C
．
where D
．
who

20
．
—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?

A
．
which B
．
where C
．
what D
．
whose

21
．
—What are you looking for?

—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.

A
．
who
—Yes, he’s my brother.

A
．
what
A
．
they
A
．
which
Study”.

A
．
that B
．
who C
．
what D
．
whom

B
．
which
B
．
who
B
．
who
C
．
whose
C
．
which
C
．
whom
D
．
who

D
．
/

D
．
he

23
．
My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.

24
．
This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.

25
．
The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of
B
．
what C
．
that

22
．
—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
Paul
保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。

考查定语从句先 行词。
who
是定语从句的关系词，先行词指人；
whose
是定语从句的关 系
词，在定语从句中做定语；
why
是定语从句的关系副词，表示原因；
wh ere
是定语从句的
关系副词，表示地点。
musicians
是先行词指人 ，关系词用
who
引导，在定语从句中做主
语，根据题意，故选
A
。

2
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你知道正在画画的女孩吗？当先行词是人时，用关系词
that/who.< br>结合句
意，故选
D

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

3
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
Stephen Curry
是一位伟大的篮球运动员，他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。
A. which
作为关系词无实义；
B. who
作为关系词代指人；
C.
what
不能引导定语从句。根据句意和结 构可知，定语从句的先行词是
player
运动员即
Stephen Curry，所以此处应填代指人的关系词
who
。故选
B
。

4
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
Lily
不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男
孩。

考查宾语从句和定语从句。
A. what
什么；
whose
谁的；
B. how
如何；
who
谁；
C. how
如
何；
whose
谁的。根据
she and her friends can do
可知 ，此处
do
后面缺宾语，即
“
做的事
情
”
，所以第 一空用
what
；根据
parents have left their hometown for making money
是
boy
的
后置定语 ，是对
boy
的进一步解释说明，且
parents
和
boy
之间是
“
所属
”
关系，所以第二空
用
whose
。故选
A
。

5
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

句意：
——
同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你 们的人。
——
陈小姐，我们会
的。
which
引导定语从句，修饰事 物，作主语、宾语和表语；
whom
引导定语从句，修饰
人，作宾语或表语；
who
引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose
引导定语从句，
修 饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词
people
，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用
who
。
故选
C
。

6
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。
——
确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会 议。

I’ve ever been to
作定语从句修饰先行词
city
，所以连接词可以用
that
或者
which
，但是
cit y
前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用
that
，故选
A
。

【点睛】

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的 是关系词。关
系词分：
1
关系代词：
who , whom , whose , which , that
。
2
关系副词：
where, when
，
why
等。一般的
who
用于指代人的先行词，
which
用来指代物的先行词，
that
既可指人又可指
物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下
列情况下一般只用
that
而不用
which
：先行词本身是
all , everything , something , nothing ,
anything
等不定代词时，

先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或
the last, the only
等作定语
时，先行词既有人又有物时。

7
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗？

考查定语从句的关系词。定 语从句中的先行词为
everything
，
something
，
anything
，
all
，
none
，
much
，
little
，
few
等不定代词时，定语从句只能用关系代词
t hat
引导此定语从句；
根据先行词是
everything
，可知选
C
。

8
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲，她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。
考查定语从句。
who
指人，作主语
/
宾语；
whose
指人
/
物，作定语；
whom
指人，作宾语。
分子句子可知，此处 指代
a nurse
是人，且在其后的定语从句中用于
is
之前作主语，故选
A
。

9
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
—
女孩们正在谈论上 星期六电影里的音乐和演员。
—
它真是很棒的一部电影。

考查定语从句的关 系词辨析。
which
先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
who
先行
词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
that
先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人 或物，