roger什么意思高中英语宾语从句详细讲解及练习题

2021年1月6日发(作者：成鹫)
第四节宾语从句
指出下列句子的宾语。
1.I knowhim .
2. I know who he is .

1． 定义：用作宾语的从句 叫宾语从句，位于及物动词和介词后。在主句为动词be加某些
形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾
语从句
I know that he likes science. He talked about what he did yesterday.
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know. We’re sure (that) our team will win .

2． 宾语从句的引导词：
从属连词: that , if, whether
连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose
连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why

(1) 从属连词that。只起连接作用，不做成分，没有实义。
He told us________ he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。
(2)从属连词if/whether，译为“是否”，不做成分。
I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。
I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。
I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。
(3)连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose.
（作主语，宾语，表语，定语）
连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why（作状语）
________ or________ he was, Martin never learned.
他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。
I don`t know ________ he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。
Please tell me ________ he can pass the exam. 请告诉我他怎么才能铜鼓考试。
Do you know something about ________ he comes from?

3. 在suggest, advise ,desire,demand, order, require, request, command, insist等表建议，愿望，
命令等动词后时，用虚拟语气，宾语从句常用“should+ 动词原形”，should可以省略如：
I insist that she (should) do her work alone.
He suggested that we ________ (take) some food.
改错: The doctor requested that the patient drank more water.

做形式宾语。
it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make, hear, appreciate等后作为形式宾
语，真正的宾语- that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
We heard it that she would get married next month.
I’d appreciate it if you can give me some advice.
5. 保持陈述语序
When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .

What does he want to buy ?
I don’t know what he wants tobuy .
I don’t know what does he want tobuy .

6.否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等,其
后的宾语从句若含有否定意 义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。
I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
翻译：我相信他不会回来了。

7. that 不能省略的情况：
①(and连接两个或两个以上宾语从句，that从第二个开始不能省略。)
Everybody could see ________ happened and ________Tom was frightened.
大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
②(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。)
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
③(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。)
We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary
period. 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。
改错:
He knew his sister was clever and she always got the first prize.
Everyone knew what happened and she was worried.
The reason lies in she works harder than the others do.