沙拉真鲨英语必修3第三单元语法-宾语从句和表语从句-讲解

2021年1月6日发(作者：殳元)
英语必修3第三单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句 讲解、
练习
Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses 名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。
一The Objective Clause 宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的 宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容
词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whe ther；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副
词when，where，h ow， why等。
1)I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.
2) I wonder she remembered how many babies she had delivered.
3) Do you know Jack was speaking to?
4) He asked it was.
5) Pay attention to the doctor said.
6) Please tell me the earthquake took place.
7) Will you tell me I can keep fit and healthy?
做动词的宾语
(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：He doesn’t know where the post office is.
(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read．
(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；
I thought it strange that he failed to call me．
(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓
语动 词think等变为否定形式。 I don’t think you are right．
(5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后，可用so代替一个
肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。
一Do you believe it will clear up? 一I believe so.
I don't believe so. (或I believe not.)
做介词的宾语 Did she say anything how we should do the work?
Your article is all right that it is too long．
I was surprised what he said．
巩固练习
.1 He won’t come. I think. (变为复合句) I ______ think he ______ come.
2. Miss Gao: Lucy, do you come from the USA? (改为含有宾语从句的句子)
Miss Gao asked Lucy that she came from the USA.
Miss Gao asked Lucy do you come from the USA.
Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA.
3. “Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改复合句)
Tom asked the girl next to him ______ ______ ______ her clothes herself.
4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为宾从)(1999福州)
Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.
5. Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改为宾语从句)
The little boy asked ______ the earth ______ round.
6. “Where does he live?” Mr Hu asked.(改为复合句)
Mr Hu asked where _______ _______.
7. Tom’s father saw him sitting on some eggs.(改为复合句)
Tom’s father saw ______ ______ ______ sitting on some eggs.
8. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改为复合句)
Mrs white told Tom ______ ______ ______ throw paper on the ground.
9. Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句，保持原意)
Please tell me ______ ______ show our tickets.
10. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句，保持原意)
Can you tell me the ______ _____ the post office?
11. Rose doesn’t know when they are going to repair the watch. (改为简单句)
Rose doesn’t know ______ ______ repair the watch.
12. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it.(改为简单句)
The teacher told the boys ______ ______ do and ______ _____ do it.
13. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.(改为宾语从句)
The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
14. Are you hungry? My mother asked me.(改为宾语从句)
My mother asked me ______ ______ ______ hungry.
15. Why hasn’t she come yet? Nobody knows. (改为宾语从句)
Nobody knows ______ ______ _______ come yet.
提高型
1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.
A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if
2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
3. Could you tell me ____ do with the money?
A. how to B. what should I C. how I should D. what I should
4. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996?
A. have you learned B. did you learn C. you have learned D. you learned
5. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week.
A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle
C. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay
6. Can you tell me when ____?
A. does the ship leave B. the ship will leave C. the ship leave D. will the ship leave
7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.
A. that B. if C. which D. what
8. I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.
A. who B. What C. whom D. why
9. They don’t know ____ their presents are. A. when B. why C. what D that
10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.(1998云南)
A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. whether; is
11. I think he ____ back next week. A. come B. will come C. came D. has come
12. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.
A. would see B. will watch C. would look D. will see
13. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?
A. rain B. will rain C. raining D. rains
14. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.
A. might B. would C. could D. can
15. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.
If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.
A. hold; will hold B. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold
综合型
1. –Do you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater.
A. whether B. what . that D. which
3. Have you decided when _____ for London?
A. will you leave B. you will leave C. are you going D. you are going
4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to . how I can get to the station
5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____.
A. my sister crying B. my sister was crying
C. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying
6. I wonder what time _____ arrive.
A. does the train B. will the train C. the train D. the train will
7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for.
A. that B. if C. what D. why
8. Did you hear _____?
A. what did I say B. what I said C. that I said D. I said which
9. Can you tell me which room _____?
A. does he live in B. does he lives C. he lives in D. he lives
10. The little boy often asks me what ______?
A. will our life of tomorrow B. will our life tomorrow be like
C. our life of tomorrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like
11. Do you really know _____ used?
A. how widely English is B. how wide is English
C. English is how widely D. how is English wide
12. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.
A. what’s the matter B. what wrong is
C. the wrong is what D. what wrong it was
13. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?
A. Jim lives; he lives B. does Jim live; do he live
C. Jim lives; does he live D. does Jim live; he lives
14. I didn’t know _____ and _____.
A. what’s his name; how old he is B. what his name was; how old he was
C. what his name is; how is he old D. that was his name; he was how old
15. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. where he go
16. Did you ask her what ______ outside?
A. was happened to him B. he had happened
C. he happened D. had happened to him
17. The man in the shop askes the woman _____
A. which kind does she like B. which kind she is C. which kind is she likes D. which kind she likes
18. No one told us _____, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it
19. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he’ll come
20. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library.
A. where are the twins; have been B. where the twins are; have gone
C. where were the twins; have been Dwhere the twins were; have gone

二The Predicative Clause表语从句
在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。