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buzzle【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语宾语从句(及答案)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 12:29
tags:英语学习, 外语学习

gap-天真

2021年1月6日发(作者:邱一涵)
【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语宾语从句(及答案)

一、初中英语宾语从句
1

—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .

—How about Qinling Wild Zoo


A

where can we go
C

how we can go
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
——
妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我 们可以去哪。
——
秦岭野生动物
园怎么样?根据
How about Qinling Wild Zoo
?可知要去某地玩,故排除
CD
两项。位于动词< br>wonder
后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词
+
主语
+
谓语。 故选
B


考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

B

where we can go

D

how we can go


2

--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.

A

how long can I keep the book? B

how long I can keep the books

C

when should I return the books D

when I should return the books

【答案】
B

【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多 久吗?当然了,两周,你
也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合
renew
提示,所以引导词用
how long
。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而
A
C
为疑问句语序,故选
B.

点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方 面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句
时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时 过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);
引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)


3

-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?

-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.

A

where I can get a dictionary
C

where can I get a dictionary
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词 典吗?
——
当然可以。在沿江路
上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary
我在哪里可以买到一本词典,
if is there a
bookstore on River Road
在沿江路是否有一家书店,
where can I get a dictionary
我在哪里可
以买到一本词典
. how could I get a dictionary
我如何能买到一本词典。根据
There’s a
bookstore on River Road.
可知此处询问地点,作为动词
t ell
的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑
问词
+
主语
+
谓语< br>+
宾语,故选
A


B

if is there a bookstore on River Road

D

how could I get a dictionary


4

—I wonder ______.

—She always cares much about others.

A

how does Jane get on so well with her classmates

B

why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates

C

if Jane is popular with her classmates

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——
她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does
Jane get on so well with her classmates
简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用 陈
述语序,可排除
A

Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
为什么其他同学都
喜欢简;
Cif Jane is popular with her classmates
简是否受同学的欢迎。根据
She always cares
much about others.
可知此处询问她为什么被 其他同学喜欢,可排除
C
。故选
B



5

—I'd like to know ________ for the party.

—I have no idea.

A

why did she buy so little food

B

what she has prepared

C

whether will she dance

D

when is she leaving

【答案】
B

【解析】

句意:
--
我想 知道她为晚会做了什么。

我不知道。答案
A,C,D
的语序是疑问语序,不 正
确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选
B



6



A

what's inside the box
C

that there's some candy
【答案】
A

【解析】

句意:

我想知 道盒子里边是什么

这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的
语序是陈述 语序,排除
D
;根据句意排除
B

C
故选
A


B

where the box is

D

how big is the box


7

—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.

—Jack, I guess.

A

who cleans
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

B

who cleaned C

why he cleaned

句意

我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。
-我猜是杰克

。根据
Jack, I guess
可知,应问


清扫了教室

,问人,用
who
,排除
C
。且根据
yesterday afternoon
可知,用一般过去时,
故选
B



8

-Would you please tell me ________

- Bus No.301 will take you there.

A

who will we go with to Shandong Theater
C

when they left for the Shandong Museum
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
请你告诉我怎样到达
Bon- Garden

——301
路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文
Bus No.301 will take you there.
可知上文是说怎样到达,用
how
引导,排除
ABC
,根据题
意,故选
D


B

what can we see in Quancheng Park

D

how we can get to Bon- Garden


9

---Could you tell me _______?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A

how can I get to the museum
C

which is the way to the museum
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
--
你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?
--< br>当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结
构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序, 疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除
A,B
。根
据答句
Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博
物馆有多远,排除
D,
故选
C


B

where is the museum

D

how far the museum is


10

Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .

A

what the teacher said
C

what did the teacher say
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:
what the teacher said
是宾 语从句,做
hear
的宾语,须用
陈述语序。综合分析前后句,

可知此处填
what the teacher said
最合适,完整句意为:
Mike
was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .
迈克没有认真听讲,所以
他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:
A

B

how the teacher said

D

how did the teacher say


11

Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.

A

how did you visit the city B

how many days you’ve spent there

C

which hotel you stayed in Korea
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

D

how you found the popular local food

句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话 来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物
感觉如何。考查宾语从句。
ask
后是宾语从句, 宾语从句是陈述语序,排除
A
;根据前文可
知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而
B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除
B

C
项中,
stayed
是不及物动词,其宾语是名词
hotel
,那么此时
stay ed
后应加介词
at
,排除
C

D
项中,
found

find
的过去式,意为

认为

。 故选
D



12

--- Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. In half an hour.

A

when will the train to Chengdu leave
C

when would the train to Chengdu leave
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半 小时后。句中
所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选
D


考点:考查宾语从句。

B

when the train to Chengdu left

D

when the train to Chengdu will leave


13

-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A

what should I do

B

where should I go

C

what I should do

D

where I should go

【答案】
C

【解析】

句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去 哪里。有什么建议吗?
——
去做些兼职怎么样?本句考
查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应 为陈述语序,可排除
A

B
;根据下一句
“How about doing
some part-time jobs?”
知上句在询问

做什么

而不是问

去哪里

故可排除
D
,选
C



14

Peter knew .

A

whether he has finished reading the book

B

why the boy had so many questions

C

there were 12 months in a year

D

when will they leave for Paris

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据
Peter knew

知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项
AD
时态不对;
C
选项叙述的是客观真理, 应该用一般现在时
态,故选
B



15

--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?

--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.

A

when “The Avengers” would be on
C

when “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意 :
--
打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?
--
将会在下午七点 放映。考查宾
语从句。根据回答
It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选
C


【点睛】

当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放 到宾语从句
时,句子不需要改变语序。如
Who is standing there? who
做主语,
I don't know who is
standing there. Whose father likes music? whose
做主语
father
的定语,
I don't know whose
father likes music.

What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?
都是疑问词 做
主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而
What are your hobbies?
疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。

B

where will “ The Avengers” be on

D

where “The Avengers” will be on


16

—Could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A

where the book sale is
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意 :
——
你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗
?——
当然。周五下午。考查宾语从 句。
where
在哪里,问地点;
when
什么时候,问时间;
wh at
什么,问事情。根据回答
On
Friday afternoon.
可知问的是时间,故选
B


B

when the book sale is C

what the book sale is about


17

— David, could you tell me ?

— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

A

how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B

when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C

how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

offer-山竹果


split-ascent


中英文翻译-坐车


中英文在线翻译-staples


bin-潋


administrator-paladin


bill-淡


英语在线翻译-weir



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