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kenichi【英语】 宾语从句培优训练(附解析)(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 12:43
tags:宾语从句, 培优训练, 英语

-mona

2021年1月6日发(作者:刘波涛)
【英语】 宾语从句培优训练(附解析)(1)

一、初中英语宾语从句
1

— David, could you tell me ?

— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

A

how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B

when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C

how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D

who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】
B

【解析】

句意:——
戴维,你能告诉我
2022
北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?
——
好的,我在网上给你
查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,
AC
两项都 是疑问句语序,可排除。根
据句意语境,可知
2022
北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人 知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除
D
项,故选
B



2

—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.

A

how many words and expressions I should remember

B

how I could remember so many words and expressions

C

how I can remember so many words and expressions

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:
“-
你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多 单词和表达吗?
-
找出你记不起的东
西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈
述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么 从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句
意应该使用一般现在时,故选
C



3

—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A

how did the accident happen
C

how does the accident happen
【答案】
B

【解析】

宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除< br>A

C
,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择
B
。< br>
B

how the accident happened

D

how the accident happens


4

—Can you tell me _____________?

—Of course. Japan.

A

what’s his job B

where does he come from

C

where he is from
【答案】
C

【解析】

D

what language he speaks

这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:
Japan
,说
明是问从哪里来的。选
C



5

—I'd like to know ________ for the party.

—I have no idea.

A

why did she buy so little food

B

what she has prepared

C

whether will she dance

D

when is she leaving

【答案】
B

【解析】

句意:
--
我想 知道她为晚会做了什么。

我不知道。答案
A,C,D
的语序是疑问语序,不 正
确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选
B



6

—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

A

what should they eat at the festival

B

what kind of race is often held

C

why people enjoy the full moon

D

how do people celebrate it

【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
――
我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节 的报告。
――
好极了。但是不要
忘了告诉他们:
ouldtheyeatat thefestival.
他们在节日里应该吃什么;
pleenjoythefullmoo n
为什么人们喜欢圆月;
ndofraceisoftenheld
经常举行
的什么比赛;
eoplecelebrateit
人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序, 可以
排除掉
A

D,
再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排 除掉
C
,所以正确答案选
B


考点:考查宾语从句的用法






7
.一
Why does Jane seem worried?


She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.

A

if B

that C

whether D
.不填

【答案】
C

【解析】

句意:
——
为什么简似乎很担心?
——
她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名
优秀的学生。
be uncertain a bout
表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词
about
后,故用< br>whether
引导,故选
C



8

---Could you tell me _______?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A

how can I get to the museum
C

which is the way to the museum
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
--
你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?
--
当然,沿着这条街直走 你就能发现它。根据句子结
构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排 除
A,B
。根
据答句
Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博
物馆有多远,排除
D,
故选
C


B

where is the museum

D

how far the museum is


9

--Could you tell me ___________

--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.

A

how long it takes him to drive to school

B

how far it is from your home to school

C

how soon your sister get back from school

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意
“-
你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?
-
开车大约
10
分钟

。本题考查宾语从句。
how
long
问长度或时间长短;
how far
问距离;
how soon
多久,后接一般将来时。根据
It’s
about ten minutes’ drive
可知,问的是距离,故选
B



10

–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?

A

why did you get it
C

where you got it
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
--< br>多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,
车已经买来了,这个动作过去 了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语
序的原则。故选
C


考点:考查宾语从句。

B

when will you get it

D

how will you get it



11

---Could you tell me in the past?

---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.

A

what our city looked like

B

how our city looked like

C

what was our city like

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意 :
---
你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?
----
好的。我们城市 发生了巨大的变
化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:
w hat was our
city like
?或
what did our city look like
?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,
C
是疑问句语序,可
排除;
B
没有这种表达方式;
A
是陈述语序。结合句意可知选
A


【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时, 要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导
词);

二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);

三、若主句是过去时,从句要
改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。


12

Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.

A

how did you visit the city
C

which hotel you stayed in Korea
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地 受欢迎的食物
感觉如何。考查宾语从句。
ask
后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序, 排除
A
;根据前文可
知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而
B
选项是现在完成时 (表示说话时还在韩国),故排除
B

C
项中,
stayed
是不及物动词,其宾语是名词
hotel
,那么此时
stayed
后应加介 词
at
,排除
C

D
项中,
found

find
的过去式,意为

认为

。故选
D


B

how many days you’ve spent there

D

how you found the popular local food


13

-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A

what should I do

B

where should I go

C

what I should do

D

where I should go

【答案】
C

【解析】

句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去 哪里。有什么建议吗?
——
去做些兼职怎么样?本句考
查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应 为陈述语序,可排除
A

B
;根据下一句
“How about doing
some part-time jobs?”
知上句在询问

做什么

而不是问

去哪里

故可排除
D
,选
C



14

—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?

—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.

A

which is the best way to improve my grade

B

how did you deal with to get the good marks

C

what you did to get the good marks

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意
“-
干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉 我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?
-

的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习

。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,
排除
A

B
,且根据
I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises
可知,表示


什么来取得好 成绩

,故选
C



15
.一
I wonder________________.

- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.

A

how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time

B

when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

C

why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么 困难的任务。
——
信不信由你。
这一切都是他自己做的。
how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time
杰克如何在
这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。
when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time

杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。
why Jack finish such difficult task in such a
short time
为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据
He did it all on his own.

知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选
A



16

-Could you please tell me _______________?

-It's next to the People's Bank of China.

A

where is Wang Ruofei Square
C

where was Wang Ruofei Square
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

B

where Wang Ruofei Square is

D

where Wang Ruofei Square was

-geneva


-指桑骂槐


-iaea


-长枪


-parasite


-硅酸盐


-拜年


-tomboy



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