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(英语)英语宾语从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1
.
— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A
.
how I can prepare for the competition
B
.
whether I should take part in the competition
C
.
who I can ask for more information about the competition
D
.
when I can enter the competition
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
—
丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛 。
—
为什么不呢
?
在我们班没有人
比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition
我如何为比赛做准备;
B. whether I
should take part in the competition
我是否应该参加比赛;
C. who I can ask for more
information about the competition
我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;
D. when I can enter
the competition
我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,
why not
?为什么不呢?可知,问题
是问意见,是否做某事,故选
B
。
2
.
—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A
.
how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B
.
why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C
.
if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——
她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does
Jane get on so well with her classmates
简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用 陈
述语序,可排除
A
;
Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
为什么其他同学都
喜欢简;
Cif Jane is popular with her classmates
简是否受同学的欢迎。根据
She always cares
much about others.
可知此处询问她为什么被 其他同学喜欢,可排除
C
。故选
B
。
3
.
----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A
.
why she lives there
C
.
where she lives
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
--- -
我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?
----
对不起,我也不知道
B
.
who she lives with
D
.
how she lives
她的地址。再根据
Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
可知问住在哪儿,故选
C
。
考点:考查宾语从句。
4
.
—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A
.
where will you go
C
.
how will you go
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:
——
莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——
还没有。也许北方的一些城市。
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从 句需用陈述语序,可排除
AC
选
项。根据答语
Maybe some cities in the north
,说的是地点,可知需用
where
引导, 故选
B
。
B
.
where you will go
D
.
how you will go
5
.
-Would you please tell me ________
?
- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A
.
who will we go with to Shandong Theater
C
.
when they left for the Shandong Museum
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
请你告诉我怎样到达
Bon- Garden
?
——301
路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文
Bus No.301 will take you there.
可知上文是说怎样到达,用
how
引导,排除
ABC
,根据题
意,故选
D
。
B
.
what can we see in Quancheng Park
D
.
how we can get to Bon- Garden
6
.
---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A
.
how can I get to the museum
C
.
which is the way to the museum
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
--
你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?
--< br>当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结
构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序, 疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除
A,B
。根
据答句
Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博
物馆有多远,排除
D,
故选
C
。
B
.
where is the museum
D
.
how far the museum is
7
.
—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A
.
how I can use it B
.
who uses it most C
.
why people use it D
.
what it is used for
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论
“
滴滴
”
。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。
——
就是通过它在你的
手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了
“
滴滴
”
的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的
用途,故答案为
D
。< br>
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是
陈述句时由连词
that
引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词
if/weather
引导,当原句是特殊
疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态 ,语序。宾语
从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去< br>时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语
序一定是 陈述句语序。
8
.
--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A
.
how long it takes him to drive to school
B
.
how far it is from your home to school
C
.
how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意
“-
你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?
-
开车大约
10
分钟
”
。本题考查宾语从句。
how
long
问长度或时间长短;
how far
问距离;
how soon
多久,后接一般将来时。根据
It’s
about ten minutes’ drive
可知,问的是距离,故选
B
。
9
.
Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A
.
what the teacher said
C
.
what did the teacher say
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:
what the teacher said
是宾语从句,做
hear
的宾语,须用
陈述语序。 综合分析前后句,
可知此处填
what the teacher said
最合适,完整句意为:
Mike
was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .
迈克没有认真听讲,所以
他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:
A
B
.
how the teacher said
D
.
how did the teacher say
10
.
---Could you tell me ?
---By searching the Internet.
A
.
how you got the information
C
.
how did you get the information
B
.
why you got the information
D
.
why did you get the information
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析
:
句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据
By searching
the Internet
可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选
A
。
考点:
考查宾语从句。
11
.
---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A
.
how can I get to the post office
C
.
which is the way to the post office
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
-
你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
-
当然。沿着这条街一直走 ,你就会发现
它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选
C
。
考点:考查宾语从句。
B
.
where is the post office
D
.
how far the post office is
12
.
—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A
.
where does he live B
.
where he lives
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
-Gina
,我明天 想去看望
Alan
,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?
-
对不起,我也不知道他的< br>地址。
where does he live
他住在哪里,是疑问句;
where he lives
他住在哪里,陈述句语
序;
where he lived
一般过去时;
where did he live
疑问句,一般过去时。 根据句子结构可
知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除
A
和
D
。
could
这里表示语气委婉,
并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是 客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选
B
。
C
.
where he lived D
.
where did he live
13
.
--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
A
.
when “The Avengers” would be on
C
.
when “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意 :
--
打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?
--
将会在下午七点 放映。考查宾
语从句。根据回答
It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选
C
。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放 到宾语从句
B
.
where will “ The Avengers” be on
D
.
where “The Avengers” will be on
时,句子不需要改变语序。如
Who is standing there? who
做主语,
I don't know who is
standing there. Whose father likes music? whose
做主语
father
的定语,
I don't know whose
father likes music.
。
What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?
都是疑问词做
主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而
Wh at are your hobbies?
疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
14
.
--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A
.
how long can I keep the book? B
.
how long I can keep the books
C
.
when should I return the books D
.
when I should return the books
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多 久吗?当然了,两周,你
也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合
renew
提示,所以引导词用
how long
。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而
A、
C
为疑问句语序,故选
B.
点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方 面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句
时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时 过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);
引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)
15
.
---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A
.
what you are used to liking
C
.
what did you use to be like
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意
“-
士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型
—
短 发,明白
吗?
-
理解
”
。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序 ,排除
B
和
C
;
used to do
过去常
常做某事,
be used to doing
习惯于做某事。根 据句意可知,译为
“
过去是什么样子的
”
,故
选
D
。
B
.
what are you used to liking
D
.
what you used to be like
16
.
-Could you please tell me _______________?
-It's next to the People's Bank of China.
A
.
where is Wang Ruofei Square
C
.
where was Wang Ruofei Square
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
----
你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?
----
在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据
下文
It's next to the People's Bank of China.
是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句
B
.
where Wang Ruofei Square is
D
.
where Wang Ruofei Square was
-伟
-瓜子脸
-trader
-slo
-骑自行车
-不屑一顾
-pitchfork
-throws
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