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死于心脏病【英语】宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析(word)1

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 12:45
tags:宾语从句, 英语, 英语学习

-秋风送爽

2021年1月6日发(作者:龚士其)
【英语】宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析(word)1

一、初中英语宾语从句
1

Which of the following sentences is correct?_

A

Could you tell me how I could deal with it?

B

Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.

C

I spent lots of time listening to English songs.

D

With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
A.
你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?
B.
西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.
我花很多时间听
英语歌曲。
D.< br>在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A
是宾语从句,
Could you tell me …“
你能告诉我
……”could
是委婉
表达请求,不是过去式,因此 从句不必用过去式;
B
缺少连词
as

D. reach
是及物动词,后
面不能接介词
to
;故选
C



2

--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay
(支付宝)
.

A

whether
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双 新鞋?
——
您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether
是否;
B. when
什么时候;
C. how
怎样、;
D. why
为什
么。根据答语
You can pay by using wechat or Alipay
(支付宝)
.
可以推 断,设空处是询问方
式的,结合选项可知
C
选项符合题意,故答案选
C


B

when C

how D

why


3

—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?

—She asked me ______.

A

who was the guide of the trip

B

when they will visit the Presidential Palace

C

how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum

D

if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day

【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:
-- -
关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?
---
她问我谁是旅行的导游。根
据语 境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一
般过去时,结合选项 可知应选
A


考点:考查宾语从句的用法。


4
.一
Why does Jane seem worried?


She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.

A

if
【答案】
C

【解析】

句意:
——
为什么简似乎很担心?
——
她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名
优秀的学生。
be uncertain a bout
表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词
about
后,故用< br>whether
引导,故选
C


B

that C

whether D
.不填


5

—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?

—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.

A

how can we make her happy

B

how we can help her with the lessons

C

when we will go to her home

D

where she lives

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你 能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学
习功课吗?
——
我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学 。考查宾语从句。根据
Could you
tell me ____?
可知本题考 查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,
A
选项是疑问语序,所以排
除。根据答语
I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math fir st.
可知上文是问

怎样才能帮
助她学习功课


how“
怎样

,而
when
是对时间的提问,
wher e
是对地点的提问,所以排

C

D
选项;故答案选
B



6

--Could you tell me ___________

--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.

A

how long it takes him to drive to school

B

how far it is from your home to school

C

how soon your sister get back from school

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意
“-
你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?
-
开车大约
10
分钟

。本题考查宾语从句。
how
long
问长度或时间长短;
how far
问距离;
how soon
多久,后接一般将来时。根据
It’s
about ten minutes’ drive
可知,问的是距离,故选
B



7

–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?

A

why did you get it
C

where you got it
【答案】
C

【解析】

B

when will you get it

D

how will you get it

试题分析:句意:
--
多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间 买的吗?根据语意,
车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述 句语
序的原则。故选
C


考点:考查宾语从句。



8

---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A

what should they eat at the festival

B

why people enjoy the full moon

C

what kind of race is often held

D

How do people celebrate it

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
――
我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节 的报告。
――
好极了。但是不要
忘了告诉他们:
A. what should they eat at the festival.
他们在节日里应该吃什么;
B. why
people enjoy the full moon
为什么人们喜欢圆月;
C. what kind of race is often held
经常举行
的什么比赛;
D. How do people celebrate it
人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可
以排除掉
A

D,
再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉< br>B
,所以正确答案选
C


【考点定位】考查宾语从句。


9

--- Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. In half an hour.

A

when will the train to Chengdu leave
C

when would the train to Chengdu leave
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什 么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。句中
所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将 来时,故选
D


考点:考查宾语从句。

B

when the train to Chengdu left

D

when the train to Chengdu will leave


10

Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .

A

what present I gave him

B

if I planned a party for him

C

how I will give him a surprise

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意

父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜


A.
我给他什么礼物;
B.
我是否给
他一个派对;
C.
我如何给他一个 惊喜。根据
Father's Day is coming“
父亲节就要来了
可知,
用一般将来时,故选
C



11

Could you please tell me _________?

A

where is the new shopping mall
C

where was the new shopping mall
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗
?
考查宾语从句 。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,
AC
两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,
D
项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据
句意结构和语境,可知选
B


B

where the new shopping mall is

D

where the new shopping mall was


12

-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A

what should I do

B

where should I go

C

what I should do

D

where I should go

【答案】
C

【解析】

句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去 哪里。有什么建议吗?
——
去做些兼职怎么样?本句考
查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应 为陈述语序,可排除
A

B
;根据下一句
“How about doing
some part-time jobs?”
知上句在询问

做什么

而不是问

去哪里

故可排除
D
,选
C



13

My deskmate asked me ________.

A

when would I go to the zoo
C

how I get home that evening
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to
the zoo
我什么时候去动物园;
B. whom I would play tennis with
我要和谁一起去打网球;
C.
B

whom I would play tennis with

D

whether I have been to Singapore

how I get home that evening
那天,句子错误,
get
应用一般过去时
got

D. whether I have
been to Singapore
我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A
。主句谓语动词
asked
是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B



14

—I wonder ______.

—She always cares much about others.

A

how does Jane get on so well with her classmates

B

why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates

C

if Jane is popular with her classmates

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我想知道为什么 其他同学都喜欢简。
——
她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does
Jane get on so well with her classmates
简怎么 和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈
述语序,可排除
A

Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
为什么其他同学都
喜欢简;
Cif Jane is popular with her classmates
简是否受同学的欢迎。根据
She always cares
much about others.
可知此处询问她为什么被 其他同学喜欢,可排除
C
。故选
B



15

— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A

how I can find a supermarket
C

where I can buy some fruit
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
--< br>打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?
--
那边有一个超市。在那
你能买 到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。
结合答语,介绍了能买 到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选

C

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

B

where the supermarket is

D

Where can I buy some fruit


16

—I want to know ________.

—Miss Black.

A

who do you want to travel with
C

who really cares about you
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意 :
——
我想知道谁真正在乎你。
——
布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需 用陈述
句语序,
ABD
三项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选
C


B

who else can you see

D

who else did you call up

-霸主


-sen


-淋浴


-预案


-feeds


-manifesto


-英国首都


-hong



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