exercise怎么读宾语从句讲解及练习题

2021年1月6日发(作者：石昌佳)
主 谓 宾
I know you. you在动词后做宾语。
I know that he will come here. 一个句子做宾语叫宾语从句。
知识点：
1.宾语从句为陈述句，引导词为that，that不能翻译，且可以省略。
I know...... He likes apples.
I know (that) he likes apples.
2.如果从句为一般疑问 句，引导词为whether/if，译为：是否。但是从句要变成
陈述句语序。
I wonder...... Does he like apples?
I wonder whether/if he likes apples.
3.从句为特殊疑问句时，直接跟，但是从句仍然是陈述句语序。
I don’t know..... When will he come?
I don’t know when he will come.
4.时态要相应。
I knew that he would come here.
I wondered whether/if he liked apples.
I saw that he was dancing.
5.I don’t know where I will go.
可简化为疑问词+不定式的结构。
I don’t know where _to go___(go).
I want to know what I will do.====I want to know what to do.

宾语从句专项练习
二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew_______.
A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many
questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
( )5. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
( )6. I can't understand ____the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why she had left D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get he gets does he get D. why he got
( )9. The manager came up to see _________
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
( )10. He asked his father ___.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do
C. how to do it D. what to do it
( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check B. to check
C. how to check D. to how checking
( ) don't know _______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?
─ Sorry, I've no idea.
A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought