itoya过去完成时态讲解及练习

2021年1月6日发(作者：白洪法)
过去完成时态
1）过去完成时态的构成：
肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词
否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词
疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词
简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.
No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法
过去完成时的用法：
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是过去 的
过去 常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：
She said she had seen the film 4 times.
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.
By the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段
时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:
She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.
A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went
C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone
解析：他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，
因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。
2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.
A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy
解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。
3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.
A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to
解析：小培说她去了海南三个月 。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短
语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.
时态综合例题解析：
１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?
---They _____ tea in the garden.
A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink
2. My mother often asks me _____early .
A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.
A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought
4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.
A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up
5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.
A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had
6. ---Do you know ______?
---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible.
A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let
C. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will
let
7. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A. will go B. have gone C. go
8. A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city.
A. be building B. be built C. build
9. ---______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.
---Ok, Mom.
A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away
10. --- How about going hiking this weekend?
--- Sorry, I prefer ____ rather than _____.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home
解析：
1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案: A
2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D
3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选答案: B
4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案: C
5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for two weeks 时间短语。故选
答案: C
6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一 句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，
要用陈述句语序。第二句是if 条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：
B
7.此题考查if 条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案； A
8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案： B
9.此题考查四个动词词组put up ,张贴，举起; put on 穿上，上演； put away 把---收拾
好。 根据后半句我讨厌到处乱放， 故选答案: D
10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故选答案：C.
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：
1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl's mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at
once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the 's ______them success.
A. wish wish hope
3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.
A. forgets
4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.
----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.
A. borrowed, has borrowed borrowed, bought
borrowed, has kept , has borrowed
5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.
A. cleans cleaning cleaning
6. If you don't feel well, you may just ______.
























































































stopped reading reading d to read to read
7. ----Where can we get a baseball?
----Let's ______.
A. lend Jim one one to Jim
one from Jim one of Jim
8. ----My model ship doesn't work.
----Don't worry. I'll have it ______this afternoon.
A. repairing ed
9. You ______wash your hands before meals.
A. need
10. Will you ______the light? It's dark in the room.
A. get on off on off
11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may ______me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.
A. ask
12. There is going to ______a game in our school this afternoon.
A. has
13. You'd better______smoking. It's bad for your health.
A. eat up up up up
14. ----How do you like this book?
----I think it has nothing to______with our study.
A. make
15. ----Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.
----He ______the office.
A. has been to been in gone to gone in
bus kept the people ______for twenty minutes.
A. wait wait g
17.I believe the scientists will______a better way to heal the disease.
A. get on with up with on with up with
18.----Why do you often ______this pink blouse?
----Because it fits me well.
A. put on on
19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he ______him.
A. went over behind off d off
20. The Internet ______it easy to get much new information in a short time.
A. finds
参考答案：1--5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11--15 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB
二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：
1. We __________out by that time that he_________ a thief for a longtime.
A. had found, had been B. had found, was
C. found, had been D. found, was
2. It so happened that they________ the novel before.
A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read
3. She________ for nearly two hours.
A. kept talking B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D. kept to talking
























































































4. Spring_______ after winter.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. had come
5.-I hear some noise in the next room.
-Oh, yes. Your sister_______ there.
A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. was crying
6. All the students__________ to plant trees and there's nobody in the classroom.
A. go B. will go C. have gone D. wound go
7. Stop! A little boy_________ the street.
A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed D. has crossed
8. The girl________ to milk since last winter.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. would learn
9. What__________ to you this morning?
A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened
10. -The old man looks healthy.
-Yes. He________ some running after he gets up.
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
11. She didn't pass the exams because she________ her lessons well.
A. wasn't prepared B. wasn't been prepared
C. hadn't prepared D. was preparing
12. This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.
A. is happened B. was happened C. happened D. has been happened
13. -Mr King came back to our village.
-Really? For what?
-The old man________ the noise in the city.
A. is hating B. hates C. was hating D. has hated
14. His father ________ for a week.
A. died B. will die C. has been died D. has been dead
15. My mother is ill. I _______stay at home and look after her.
A. has to B. must C. would D. have to
16.--- Do you know the Frenchman?
---Yes. I ______him for two years.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. have been known
17. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home.
A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend
18. Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of factories_______.
been taken place, have been set up
taken place, have been set up
taken place, have set up
taken place, were set up
19. ---When did Kate's grandma die?
---While the doctors______ on her.
A. are operating B. were operating C. operate D. operated
20. ---Who are you looking for?
---Mr White.
---Wait here for a while. The class meeting_______ over in half an hour.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
21. If she's not at home, you ______ try telephoning her at the office.
A. will B. could C. would D. need
22. All the new words ______ up in the dictionary yet.
A. have looked B. haven't looked C. have been looked D. haven't been looked
23.I don't want to speak to her, but I ______.
A. do B. have to C. have to speak D. must to
24. Hurry up, or you _____ the train.
A. miss B. lose C. will miss D. will lose
new library ____ next week.
A.. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be built
26.---Where's Mabel?
---She _____ ping pong behind the teaching building.
A. is playing B. was playing C. played D. had played
27. Quite a few tall buildings _______ the last two years.
A. have been put up B. were put up C. had put up D. put up
28. Man- made-satellites______ into space by many countries.
A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up
29. I _______ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?
B. copy B. will coup C. copied D. have copied
30. Nobody knew _______ a living in that country.
A. to do B. to make C. how to do D. how to make
old man needs at most five hour's sleep a night ,but he__________ for over seven
hours tonight.
A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
32.I'm really getting too fat. From now on, I________ more exercise and eat less food.
A have done B do C am doing D will do
33. You don't need__________ her. I_________ her for several times.
A describe, had met B describe, meet C to describe, have met D describe, met
34. His speech in English was difficult__________.
A in following B for being followed C to follow D to be followed by
35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_______ people________ life more.
A. to help, enjoy B. help, to enjoy C. help, enjoying D. to be helped, to enjoy
did your class teacher ________you to _______at the meeting?
A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. ask, talk
37.______the bus until it _______.
A. Get off, stops B. get off, will stop
C. Don't get off, stops D. Don't get off, will stop
38 The living standard of the people in Shanghai_______ in the last ten years.
A. has raised B. has risen C. has been raised D. has been risen
39 -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
-He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. has driven B. drove C. drives D. is driving
40. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.
A. had begun B. began C. has been on D. has begun
1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 CCBCD 16-20 BCBBB
21-25 ADBCB 26-30 AACDD 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 ACBBC
1. 单项选择
1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
4. She ___A___lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __A___ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __D________ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
7. She said her family __B_____ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with
8. By the time he was ten years old, he ___D______.
A. has completed university B. has completed the university
B. had completed an university D. had completed university
9. She had written a number of books ___C___ the end of last year.
A. for B. in C. by D. at
10. He __B___ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.
11. What __D_____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done
12 .He _C__ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work
13. By the end of last week, they _D___ the bridge.
A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed
14. Ben hates playing _D____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.
A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/
15. By the time he was 4, he _A_____ a lot of German words.
A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns
16 .Jim turned off the lights and then __D___ the classroom.
A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left
____C_____ in Guangzhou since 2000.
A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living
18. The train from Beijing__C_____ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived
19. The students ___B______ their classroom when the visitors arrived.