-错

注意英语写作中的时态
叙事一般用过去式,对应完成时进行时等都要进行变换。而其中的议论 一般是使用一
般时,因为是自己的评论。想法感受等比如感觉疲劳那用过去时,而光荣等能持续到现在的 ,
一般就用现在时。 如果是客观真理事实,那么无论如何都要用现在时。 议论文、说明文
一般用一般时。
特别注意在直接引语中要用一般时态(特殊情况除外)
1.要是明天下雨的话,这场比赛就要取消。
[误] The match will be canceled if it will rain tomorrow.
[正] The match will be canceled if it rains tomorrow.
分析:在条件从句里要用一般现在时态表将来,所以will rain应该改为rains.但是wi ll
如果表示意愿的话,可以用条件从句或时间从句表将来。但主语一定要是人。例如: If you
will come, you can.如果你愿意的话,你可以跟我去。
2.地理老师告诉我们,地球是绕太阳转的。
[误] The geography teacher told us that the earth moved round the sun.
[正] The geography teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun.
分析:根据时态一致性原则,主句 的谓语如果是一般过去时态时,从句一般要与其时
态对应。即从句的时态必须用过去时态、过去进行时态 、过去完成时态等。但如果从句所表
达的内容是一种规律、习惯性的东西,从句的谓语也不要改变。
3.你总是犯这个错误。
[误] You always make the same mistake.
[正] You are always making the same mistake.
分析:be + 频度副词 + 现在分词,这种进行时态,是一种表达具有感情色彩的表达。
一般现在时态不能表达这个含义。
4.我们马上就要出发了,因此没有时间去看他了。
[误] We are about to leave at once, so there is no time to visit him.
[正] We are about to leave, so there is no time to visit him.
分析:be about to do sth意思是“即将,马上…”。它不能和以一时间状语连用:tomorrow,
at once, soon, in a moment, in time, immediately等。
5.我本来打算去告诉你的,可是我错过了最后一班车。
[误] I would tell you about it, but I missed the last bus.
[正] I was going to tell you about it, but I missed the last bus.
分析:过去打算要做什么,要用was/were going to do这个句型。would do 这种将来
时态没有计划和安排的含义。
6.转眼间在这里一下就住了十年了。
[误] It is ten years since we have lived here.
[正] It is ten years since we lived here.
分析:It is + 时间 + since…意思是“自从…以来又有…”。在此句型中,前面主句的时
态应该用is或has bee n,在现代英语中,多用is。从句的时态应该用过去时态,如果前面
主句用的是过去时态,后面的从句 相应该用过去完成时态。例如:It was three years since he
had joined the army five years ago.
7.这是他第二次去美国了。
[误] This is the second time that he went to the United States.
[正] This is the second time that he has been to the United States.
分析:要表达第几次做什么事,应该用“it is + 序数词 + (that) + 主语 + have done ”
这个句型。如果该句型里的is用过去时态,那么,从句里的时 态也应该用过去完成时态。
那么这个句型为:It was + 序数词 + (that) + 主语 + had done.
8.妈妈对孩子说:“作业没做完,你不出去玩。”
[误] You can’t go out to play as your homework is not being finished. [正] You can’t
go out to play before your homework will be finished. 分析: before 是一个表示时间的连
词,它连接的时间状语从句应该且一般现在时态表将来,因此,从句 的谓语应该由将来时态
改一般现在时态。
9.他们一回到家里,就下起雨来了。
[误] They hardly got home when it began to rain.
[正] They had hardly got home when it began to rain.
[正]Hardly had they got home when it began to rain.
-楼房
-伦琴
-正德
-异性
-sucks
-付
-季节
-儿子
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