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无能为力英文小学英语知识点汇总

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 13:49
tags:知识点, 小学英语, 英语

-圆周角

2021年1月6日发(作者:桑兰)

小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 -s,如:1.一般情
况下,直接加 book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
s. x. sh. ch 2.以 -es,如:结尾,加 bus-buses, box-boxes,
brush-brushes, watch-watches
-es,如:y以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变为i, 再加3.
family-families, strawberry-strawberries
-es,如:或fe为v, 再加结尾,变4.以“f或fe”fknife-knives
5.
不规则名词复数:policeman-policemen, woman-women,
man- men,
child-children policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
Chinese-Chinese, fish-fish, people-people, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this
___________her ______watch
______ _______photo ________diary _______child
book_______ foot________ day________
dress________tooth_______
sheep______box_ ______strawberry_____peach______sandwic
h______ dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______
二、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状
态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称
单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加 上s,主语是非第三人称单
数的肯定句,动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动 词或情态动词时,否定句在
be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动
词 放在句首。
4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为,
一般(doe sn't)does+not 第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加.
疑问句在句首加does,句子中 原有动词用原形;主语为非第三
人称单数,否定句用do+not (don't),一般疑问句在句首加do,
句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:
guess- guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:
study- studies
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:
The sky is blue.
天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:
I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加?屳或?獥。
如:
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No. 2】一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语be not 其它。如:
He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:
Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形
其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
动词s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:
study-studies
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
-It's Saturday
三、现在进行时
1.现在 进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当
前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意be +
主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意be +动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook- cooking
,如:ing加e结尾,去e以不发音的.
make- making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的音
字母,再加ing,如:
run-running, stop-stopping
写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run_________swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing?
She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、
计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after
tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to do;②will do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词
will后加not成won't。
例如:
m not going to
'I →m going to have a picnic this afternoon.'I.
have a picnic this afternoon.
四、同义句:
be going to = will
going to
表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
2. 肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:
Jim is going to play football.
否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:
Jim is not going to play football.
一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:
Is Jim going to play football?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:
What is Jim going to do?
疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:
Who is going to play football?
4 I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.我们将要学习英语
We _____ _______ _________ learn English.
We ________ learn English.
五、一般过去
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常
或反复发生的动作感谢。

-kickoff


-优缺点


-彩带


-处方


-拆白党


-flowers


-境界


-舟



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