高校男生英语知识点复习

2021年1月6日发(作者：冷楚)
初二英语上册语法知识主要有：1、形容词和副词的比较等级（原级，比较级和最高级）
比较级是用于两者间的比较，即比较级+than 结构。最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或事物
的比较，形容词最高级前一定要加the ,后面可以带of 或in 短语来说明比较范围。如 He is
the tallest in our class,
2. 要掌握as --as --和not as(so ) --as-- 句式。表示两者当中在某一方面相同时用as --as --,
如I think science is as important as math.表示甲在某一方面不如乙时要用not as (so)
--as--如He did not come asso early as Wang Lin.
3动词的种类：分行为动词、连系动词、助动词、和情态动词四种。
4、动词的时态。
（1）现在进行时可以用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，有意图或打算等含义。如
What are you doing for vacation? I'm visiting my friends in Hong Kong.
(2) 动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。如
We are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning.
5, 简单句的五种基本类型
S +V We often exercise.S + V +O He likes swimming.S +V+ P They are my friends.
S +V +INO+ DO .She gave me a gift. S+V+O+OC He made the boy laugh.等
6宾语从句：（1）由that 引导（that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略）如
I don't think (that ) she can speak French.
(2) 由连接代词或连接副词引导，如
I want to know where she lives.
(3) 由whether 或if 来引导（口语中常用if )
She asked me if she could borrow these books.



初二英语知识点复习(总结版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 带来
bring sth for a picnic
It’s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名词 + 形容词

Keep the windows open, it’s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
让（使）某人干某事
Let’s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘记去做某事
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下来做另一件事情

stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let’s stop to have a test, it’s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth enjoy doing sth
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.

10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
Want to do sth/sb to do sth
would like
sth/to do sth/sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn’t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth
You’d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don’t you do sth ?
=
Why didn’t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It’s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
instead of doing sth.
通常放中间
He didn’t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.