energy是什么意思牛津英语模块七 Unit4知识总结

2021年1月6日发(作者：罗平)
Unit4 Public transport
重要单词
vt.输送，运送；传达，表达(想法、感情等)
convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达……
convey one's feelings/ideas 表达感情/想法
Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi. 出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。
I don't know how to convey my sympathy to the people in Syria.
我不知道该怎样表达对叙利亚人的同情之心。
Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow to the dead and ordered the necessities should be
conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.
温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。
2. unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地
unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的；令人遗憾的，可惜的
fortunate 幸运的
fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地
fortune un.运气，命运，好运 cn. 财富，财产；前途，命运
make a fortune发财
try one’s fortune碰运气
come into a fortune继承一笔财产
have good/bad fortune 运气好/不好
be in good/bad fortune运气好/不好
by good fortune 幸好，由于幸运
tell sb’s fortune 给某人算命
be fortunate in...在……方面很幸运，为有……而幸运
We are fortunate in having you as our teacher. 由你当我们的老师，我们很幸运。
He dreamed of making a fortune. 他梦想发大财。
Unfortunately, I missed the last train. 我不幸错过了末班火车。
He came into a large fortune when his rich uncle died.
有钱的叔父死后，他继承了一大笔财产。
ne vt.延迟，延期
postpone sth. (to/until sth.) 推迟某事(到……)
postpone doing sth. = delay/put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
Let's postpone making a decision until we have more information.
咱们等获取更多信息之后再作决定吧。
4. choke (1)v. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽
(2)vt.塞满，堵塞
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(3)n.哽咽声，呛住的声音
choke to death 窒息而亡
choke on sth. 被……噎住
choke off 阻止，制止；限制
choke up 因感情激动而哽咽
choke sth. (up) with sth. 用……把……塞满
Her voice choked with emotion when she spoke of the sister she had lost.
她说起逝去的姐姐时，声音哽住了。
The pond was choked with rotten leaves.
She gave a little choke of laughter when she saw the photo.
她看到这张照片时，轻声地扑哧一笑。
ake (undertook, undertaken) vt.& vi.承担，从事（=take on）；承诺，答应（=promise）
undertake to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事
undertake that ... 承诺/答应……
He undertook to finish the work by Monday.
＝He undertook that he would finish the work by Monday
6. authority n.权力，权威，官方；当权者，批准，授权
by the authority of 得到……的许可
have authority over 有权管理
be in authority 掌权
under the authority of 经……的批准，在……授权下
We acted under the authority of the UN. 我们是经联合国授权行动的。
The leader must be a leader of authority. 领袖必须是有权威的人。
7. enlarge vt. & vi.扩大，扩展，增大；放大(照片)
enlarge one's horizon 扩大视野
enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量
enlarge the photograph/picture 放大照片
enlarge on 详述
You must do more reading as it will enlarge your vocabulary.
I asked the photographer to enlarge the picture.
He refused to enlarge on his reasons for leaving his job.
8. drop off vt.(1)中途下客或卸货 (2)vi.下降；打瞌睡
Please drop me off at the bank.
Some people dropped off during the boring lecture.
The business of the company was dropping off. 这家公司的生意日益清淡。
9. link up 联合，连接，对接
link up with 与……联合，(使)与……连接
link ... with/to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来
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Shenzhou9 and Tiangong1 linked up successfully by hand.
We linked up with them for a charity concert.
The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.
10. interval n.间隔，间隙
at ... intervals每隔……距离或时间
Buses to the city leave at regular intervals. 开往城里的公共汽车每隔一定时间发出一班。
The route was marked with yellow paint at intervals along the way.
这条路每隔一定距离都用黄色油漆标记了路线。
11. enquiry n．[C]询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究
enquire v. 打听，询问
make enquiries about sb./sth. 询问、打听某人/某事
hold/conduct an enquiry into sth. 对……进行调查
【补充】enquiry ＝ inquiry enquire ＝ inquire
It is required that the government hold/conduct an enquiry into the incident.
人们要求政府对该事件进行调查。
I called the station to enquire about train times.
12. split vi. & vt.分割，使(分开)；撕开，割破
split up 分组，分解；分离，分开
split (up) ... into ... (把……)分成……
split sth. between 在……之间分配、分摊
Let's split up now and meet again after school.
Profits will be split between three major charities.
13. departure n.离开，出发；背离，违反
depart v．离开，启程
depart from 从……离开；背离，违反
depart for 动身去……
They have received no news of him since his departure from the island.
This is a significant departure from their earlier policies.
这与他们早先的政策有很大的不同。
14. put through
(1)put h (to ...)给……接通(电话)
(2)put h sth.使经受(磨炼、痛苦)
(3)put h 完成；达成；使成功
Could you put me through to my teacher, please?
You have put your family through a lot recently. 最近你使你的家人受苦了。
Hel expects to put through the project at the first attempt. 他预期一次尝试就完成这个工程。
15. turn up
(1)出现，露面，到达
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