beer什么意思英语知识提纲

2021年1月6日发(作者：郑性之)
英 语 知 识 提 纲
一、选择题（30分）
1、This book is more interesting than____D____that you have just read.
ones
2、You will be dismissed______A____you will never be late again.

3、The board of management_____B____seven persons.
ts ses up es
4、The boy is lonely;he could be happier if he had someone_____B____he could play.
whom
5、This song_____C____memories of my childhood in the countryside.
for off up up
6、My grandfather’s ideas are always___C___.He is too old to keep up with the times.
style time of style of the question
7、It’s surprising that John and his twin brother have nothing_____A_____.
common turn short the end
8、If something unexpected_____C_____at the office,I will be home late.

9、It is____A_____to ’d better take our umbrellas with us.
le
10、The village is_____C____far from the highway that we feel apart from the world when we are
there.

11、When the results of the vote were announced the Prime Minister ___A___defeat.
ledged ed
12、The passengers on the plane _____C_____their seat belts when it took off.
d ed
13、It was only when Simon finally _____A_____to sleep that the headaches eased.
d off off up up
14、Someone was heard______B_____the stairs.
up come up up up
15、When Grandma turned 85,her eyes began to _____D_______.

16、The people who lived near the river had to _______C____the flooding waters.
le

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17、I am busy at the can put the book _____C_______you like .
ver er er er
18、I wonder if there is anything ______A______for you.
A.I can do I can do can I do can I do
19、Don’t be too nervous. will ______C_____your health.
after about on sure
20、It seems that the picture is not hanging ____B_______it should on the wall.

21、It is an _____B_____fact that n has gone bankrupt.
ct te ed sive
22、Our manager is always out .The vice manager is the __A____head of the business.
l us e
23、A warm welcome ____A_______all our customers on their arrival.
for on
24、I bet the weather ______D_____get better tomorrow.
A .is real to sure to certain bound to
25、This research result will not stand if we do not __C___there is no force of friction

26、This new country did’t come into _____D______until the year 1918.
tion ion ge nce
27、We may ____A_______a lot of opposition to the work scheme.
up against up with up to away with
28、She is the person who can be ______A_____whenever needed.
ed on ted on d on on
29、100 people died and only 5 people____C______this earthquake.
A. were surbived form ed form ed survived
30、The famous scenery spot attracts 2,000 visitors per day ______C_____.
average average an average an average
31、The whole family looked everywhere in the village ______C____the lost child.

32、It was reported that five drivers were ____B_____with drunk driving.
d d sible
33、The passengers were accused _______A______not offering help when the accident took place.



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34、I don’t like those TV programs _____D______have stars as clowns .

35、The new government tried hard to _____A______the criminal group .
up off through out
36、The villagers were grateful ____B_____what the medical team had done for them.

37、If you _____A_____the law ,you must expect to be punished.

38、The students interested in playing football are closely _____B____to each other .
ed ed
39、We habe been making _____C____to save enough money to open a shop.
t
40、The thief was ______D_______by the angry crowd yesterday evening .
up up up up
41、It is essential to know _____C____you can talk about with different people.
r
42、A computer talent ____C___a person who is extremely good at computer science.
to to to to
43、There is only five minutes you found out the answers _____B_____all of the questions?

44、What an interesting party it is ! It is worth _____B______.
remembered ering be remembered ered
45、We began to trust each other after we _____D_____a very difficult time together.
A went by under up through
46、If I have time this summer,I’d like to ____B_______some of the less well-know parts of the
country.
s e n
47、Only when he thinks he is mature ,______A_____think about dating.
be will ’t he won’t
48、How can you ask such a question as “How much do you earn?”__B___my father ?

49、The manager said Linda could work in his company ,but his offer was ____C___.
t back away down out
50、The nurse in the hospital should be _____D____to a patient’s needs.
le ive

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51、The books are sold out. We will inform you when they become ______B_____.
l ble ble
52、Success and wealth can not be ______A_____with each other .
fied zed ed cal
53、The ______C_____of sunny days to rainy days last month was five to one.
t tion ncy
54、Never buying any expensive things,my mother is very ____C____with her money.
ical ic ics y
55、Surprisingly ,she showed much _____D______to this stranger while other villagers liked him very
much.
liness ion ity
56、_____B_____to the names on the list ,there are six other applicants to our college.
reply addition a rage contrast
57、Tom is ______C______his studies at Oxford University.
g ng ng ng
58、Being a great mother ,M n made a lot of _____B____for her children .
ices ns
59、It was ______D_____of Jerry to arrive late for work .
l
60、The most difficult thing for these football players is to ______C______the hot weather of the
country.
to to
61、The world market is _____A_____ must anticipate the changes and make timely
adjustments.
ntly ly rly
62、The self-important manager didn’t seem to ______C_____my advice.
himself to from importance to rise to
63、These books are both interesting and instructive .No wonder they _____D___to the reading public.
t
64、Most public places are simply not ___B___to the needs of people with disabilities.
d d
65、Tom is an __A___arrogant man that he can hardly get on well with his colleagues.
ely ately antly ently
66、His father was never able to relax______B_____he took up fishing.


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67、A new dictionary must be very good if it is to compete _____C______the many already in the
market.
A over
68、Sure,I’ll eat _______D____you decide to order.
r er
69、The decision was taken for political _____B______military reasons.
than than than than
70、Seldom _____A______the chance to go to the cinema as we have a baby.
A do we get do get get we
71、,who has recently been ______A_____general manager of our company ,is one of the
most capable women I have ever worked with .
ted ed d
72、We were ______C______to see how skillfully the old craftsman worked.
ened ated ated ten
73、You can go swimming ____D_____that you don’t go too far from the river bank .
of condition condition condition condition
74、I______D_____you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.
e
75、Who do you think will _____B______now that the governor has been dismissed?
up over in off
76、Susan hasn’t managed to ______C______a job for more than a few weeks.
off up down back
77、Once a child can crawl ,he won’t ______A_______for long.
put out up out
78、After ______D_____for the job ,you will be required to take a language test.
iewed iewing interviewed interviewed
79、__B__enough manpower and financial support ,the goal can certainly be attained.
give
80、These surveys indicate that many crimes go ______A_____by the police ,mainly because not all
victims report them .
rded rding be unrecorded have been unrecorede
二、填空题（10分）
1、Nancy is not getting along well with her workmates .She often makes others unhappy with a line
of questioning.
2、Now that I have introduced you to the subject ,let’s discuss it in detail.

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3、The cooperation between the teacher and the students is very important to language learning.
4、He has read the Bible ,but he has never talked about his religious views.
5、When the desire to win got the upper hand ,the runner kept training despite his former injuries.
6、In the space marked “ occupation ”he wrote “police officer”.
7、Everyone laughed at him when he talked about his ambition .So he was offended and accordingly
refused to attend the meeting.
8、The company has been going through considerable changes for the past three years.
9、The novel revealed /reveals his early years as a poor student in England.
10、His impolite manners were out his welcome at the party .No one wanted to talk with him.
11、Traditionally ,women in the West are married in long white dresses.
12、People from different backgrounds may have different opinions.
13、The lawyer claimed the young man was not guilty.
14、The president promised to make a thorough investigation to the problem.
15、After graduation ,he had no difficulty finding employment .
16、Have you read his article on contemporary English usage?
17、The washing machine I bought yesterday doesn’t function so well.
18、The leader of the black community said they wouldn’t stand any racial discrimination.
19、Lawyers and doctors have great status in most countries.
20、These good conditions have guaranteed a prosperous future for the market.
21、The rent of the house is reasonable ,and moreover ,its location is perfect.
22、They worked very hard striving for a breakthrough in a cancer research.
23、This advertising campaign has contributed significantly to the success of the new car.
24、When you are older I think you’re better equipped mentally to cope with whatever happens.
25、Such behavior may result in the manager being asked to leave.
26、If you bargain with them they might reduce the price .
27、The house was set in the attractive countryside near Oxford .
28、Ultimately ,of course ,he’d like to have his own business but that won’t be for some time .
29、Professor Smith has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.
30、The company has published its annual reports to inform the public about its previous year’s
activities.
三、英译汉（15分）
1、“When in Rome ,do as the Romans do .”What may be perfectly acceptable to talk about in one
culture may offend or even shock others when in a different culture .Accordingly ,it is important to
know what topics are “safe “ to discuss with strangers or acquaintances from a different
background .Topics which can be discussed freely within a culture are referred to as “small talk “ .

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“入乡随俗”在一种文化里可以 完全被接受的讨论话题，在另一种不同的文化里可能会得罪人，
甚至可能会吓着对方。因此，了解什么话 题可以“安全地”跟来自不同文化背景的陌生人或熟人交
谈是件很重要的事，在同一种文化中可以随意谈 话的话题我们称之为“闲聊”。
2、The differences between these modern immigrants and the earlier European immigrants cannot be
ignored in any thorough analysis of the topic .The differences ,however ,should not be interpreted to
mean that the behavior and experience of the modern immigrants is very different from those of their
European predecessors .In fact , today’s immigrants in many ways are following the patterns
established by earlier immigrants .
在彻底分析这一话题时，这些现代移民和早期欧洲 移民之间的差异决不能被忽视。然而，这
些差异并不意味着现代移民的行为和经历与他们的欧洲先辈们截 然不同。事实上，今天的移民在
许多方面还是遵从着早期移民所创建的模式。
3、Great ambition and competitive spirit are universally admired .In fact ,competition has become part
of American life .People compete with one another for business and for profit .They spend vast sums
on nationwide advertising campaigns ,competing for markets from every billboard ,newspaper ,and
television ,screen .
雄心 大志和富于竞争的精神在美国广受称赞。事实上，竞争已成为美国生活的一部分。人们
为了经商，谋利而 互相竞争。他们在花大钱开展全国性的广告活动，在每一个招贴广告栏，每一
张报纸，每一台电视屏幕上 争夺市场。
4、Sooner or later everyone will fall short an something important to them-whether it be a job ,a dream
or a relationship .Flunking out of law school ,I believe ,made me a better judge it certainly taught me
about the weaknesses of the human condition ,and about the need to give people second chances .
每个人迟早都有可能得不到对他来说重要的 东西——不管是一份工作，还是一个梦想，或是
一种关系。我认为从法学院退学使我成为一名更好的法官 ，这件事使我认识到了人性的脆弱，并
且让我知道必须给人以第二次机会。
5、The spread of the deserts affects most countries .The big question today is , how can an expanding
world population find food and space without destroying the land it lives on ? For many countries ,
battling the desert is the only chance to avoid starvation ,destruction , and disaster.
沙漠的扩展影响了大多数国家，今天的严重问题是：日益膨胀的世界人口如 何才能找到食物
和生存空间，而又不破坏其赖以生存的土地？对于许多国家而言，与沙漠作斗争是避免饥 荒，破
坏和灾难的唯一机会。
四、汉译英（15分）
1、起初，没有人重视珍妮提出的建议。
At first , no one attached any importance to Jane’s suggestion .
2、毫无疑问，这些新措施将有助于解决这个问题。
There is no doubt that these measures will comtribute to the solution to the problem.

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