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dream是什么意思初一上册英语知识点大全教案资料

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-06 14:26
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-戈壁

2021年1月6日发(作者:冯志超)Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
字母发音与单词拼读
成分:主语,谓语,宾语,定语

关于英语名字的性别


:Bob, Dale, Eric, Frank, Alan, Tom, Mike, Jack, Paul, John, David, Bill,
(Girl’s name): Alice, Cindy, Grace, Helen, Gina, Jenny, Mary, Linda, Jane, Sally, Kate,

Last name/ family name: Brown, Miller, Green, Smith

基本句型

Hello (Hi)!
Hello (Hi)!

Good morning (Morning)!
Good morning (Morning)!

Good Afternoon (Afternoon)!
Good Afternoon (Afternoon)!

Good Evening (Evening)!
Good Evening (Evening)!

How are you?
I’m fine (Fine), thanks. How are you (And you)?
I’m Ok.



不定冠词a/an
a/an 用于名词之前,泛指“一个”。当所修饰的名词发音为辅音字母
a; 当所修饰的名词发音为元音字母开头时,就用不定冠词an。
a key, a jacket, a map; an apple, an egg, an orange。
基本句型
What’s this in English?
It’s a / an + 实物名称.
Spell it, please ( How to spell it? ).
K-E-Y. (单词字母大写)
It’s = It is)




颜色. (The key is yellow.)

What’s this ( in English) ?
It’s… (It’s a/an + 实物)
Spell it, please. ( How to spell it)?
K-E-Y. (单词字母大写)
What color is it?
It’s + 颜色.


英语国家的姓和名
姓(Last name/Family name); 名(First name/Given name)
英语姓名和汉语姓名的位置顺序不同。汉语中,姓+名;英语中,名+姓。
在非正式场合和熟人之间,英语国家的人往往直呼其名。
人们常常在姓氏前面加上Mr.(先生), Ms.(女士), Mrs.(夫人,
)等称谓。例如,Mr. Black/ Ms. Green/ Mrs. Miller.
人称代词(主格),人称代词(宾格),形容词性物主代词

I you he/she/it we they
Me you him/her/It us them
(+名词) My your his/her/its our their

基本句型

Hello/Hi/Good morning, My name’s Gina. What’s your name?
I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you!
Nice to meet you, too!

——What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
My name’s Helen. = My name is Helen. = I’m Helen. = I am Helen. 我叫海伦。

What’s his name?
His name’s Jack. = His name is Jack. = He’s Jack. = He is Jack.

what’s her name?
Her name’s Mary. = Her name is Mary. = She’s Mary. = She is Mary.

——Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?
Yes, I am.是的,我是。 / No, I’m not. 不,我不是。

——Is he/she Jack/Helen? 他/她是杰克/海伦吗?
Yes, he/she is. 是的,他/她是。/ No, he/she isn’t. 不,他/她不是。
缩略与完整形式
Name’s = name is I’m = I am
She’s = she is Isn’t = is not.

Numbers
Zero one two three four five six seven nine ten
Telephone number = phone number 电话号码
——What’s your telephone number/phone number?
It’s + 数字.

ID card 身份证;(

个人身份)信息卡

Mary
Miller
271-988756

公共电话号码
, 114, 110,119我国公共服务电话。911美国报警电话。



文化差异
家庭亲属成员之间的称谓可体现出性别,长幼,血缘关系的亲疏等。例如,



既可指爷爷,也可指外公;sister既可指姐姐,也可指妹妹;uncle 与
不 仅指父亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或他们的配偶,同时也指母亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或
cousin则泛指堂兄、 堂弟、堂姐、堂妹以及表兄、表弟、表姐、表妹。

Family:
(families),谓语用复数;

(families),谓语用复数。







Family Tree
grandmother = grandma father = dad mother = mom
aunt sister brother daughter son cousin





















This that those these
这,这个:后面接谓语单数形式
那,那个:后面接谓语单数形式
这些:后面接谓语复数形式
那些:后面接谓语复数形式
和,又,而


.基本句型


Those’re my brothers. = Those are my brothers.
Who’s she/he? = Who is she/he?
Who’re they? = Who are they?
And who’s she/he? = And who is she/he?

(Well,) Have a good day, Sally!
——Thanks(=Thank you)! You, too.
Grandfather=grandpa Grandmother=grandma Father= dad Aunt Mother=mom Uncle Daughter Brother Sister Brother Cousin

Here are two nice photos of my family. = Two nice photos of my family are here.

Here地点状语和谓语are提前,主语置后。作文加分句。选择题常见。)



I you he/she/it we they
Me you him/her/it us them
(+名词) My you his/her/its our their
Mime yours his/hers/its ours theirs

for example: her watch
for example:
Is this your watch?
——No, it’s not mime. It is hers.


“’s”
It is a pen. = It’s a pen 它是一只钢笔。
此处’s 是Be动词的一种形式,表示单数。)

He’s Helen’s father. = He is Helen’s father. 他是海伦的父亲。
(靠前的’s意义同上。靠后的’s表示名词所有格,用于名词的后边,表示:……的。)

This和that 做主语时,疑问句的回答要用it。
和those做主语时,疑问句的回来用they .
——Is this your pencil?
——Yes, it is. It’s mime. / No, it isn’t. it’s hers.
——Are those her books?
——yes, they are. They’re hers./ No, they aren’t. They’re mime.

基本句型
——Is this your pencil?
Yes, it is. (It’s mime.)/ No, it isn’t. it’s hers.

Is that his green pen?
Yes, it is. It’s mime. / No, it isn’t. it’s his.

Are these your books?
Yes, they are. They are mime. / No, they aren’t. They’re hers.

Are those his keys?
Yes, they are. They are his./ No, they aren’t. They’re his.
Excuse me. 劳驾,打扰了。(常用于询问、求助或请求前。)
——Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil?


——yes, it is. It’s mime. / No, it isn’t. it’s his.

What about……?/How about……?
用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问,或 征求对方意见,表示“……怎么样
“……又如何呢?” what about……? = How about……?) , 可接名词,代词或动词-ing形式。
For example: I’

Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help.


Lost and Found.失物招领处

Ask sb. for it. (sb. = somebody) 去某某某那儿拿。/到某某某那儿领。


E-mail sb. at + 邮箱
电话号码
地址

A set of sth. 一套……, 一副…….
一串钥匙
A set of books 一套书籍
A set of music CDs. 一套音乐光碟
. Must 情态动词(放于动词前)



介词on, in, under.

表示"在……上面"(与物体表面接触)。如:
在桌子上
在墙上
茶杯在餐桌上。
我的书在书桌上。

表示"在……内(中)"(在某一范围之内)。如:
在房间里
在盒子里
在三年级
-box. 我的钢笔在文具盒里。
有一只狐狸在盒子里。

表示"在……下面(方)"。如:
在床下面
在树下面
我的鞋在床下面。
他的自行车在树下面。

基本句型
Where’s the map? = Where is the map?
It’s in your grandparents’ room. = It is in your grandparents’ room.

Where are my books?
They’re on the sofa. = They are on the sofa.

Is the key on the table?
Yes, it is. It’s on the table./ No, it isn’t. it’s on the sofa.

Are the keys in the box?
Yes, they are. They’re in the box. / No, they aren’t. They’re on the table.



. 疑问句的句式总结
疑问词(Where,Who,How,What……)+谓语+定语+主语?
谓语(Is/ Are)+主语+状语(In/On/Under)?(表示一种猜测)
我的地图在哪儿?
Is it on the table? 它在桌上吗?


关于英语中球类运动的词汇
Tennis和tennis ball
Tennis 是指运动项目名称,即“网
;Tennis Ball则指具体的“球”,有单复数之分。例如:a tennis ball一个网
some tennis balls一些网球。

Have a basketball 和 play basketball
basketball 是指“有一个篮球”, play basketball 是指“打篮球”。




Let sb. do sth. (sb. = somebody, do表示谓语动词, sth.= something)
Let’s play computer game. Let me get it. 让我去拿。

篮球,加不定冠词a 篮球运动,不需要使用其他词汇进行限定
I think
“我认为,我想”。用来表达自己的判断或想法,课放在自己的观点面前或后面。

You can play the computer game, I think.

That sounds good.
表示“听上去……., 听起来…….,听着……”。例如:
那听起来挺有趣的。

do和does的用法
是原形
是do 的第三人称单数形式)
作为行为动词,跟其他动词一样,如study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。
We usually do our homework in the afternoon. He does his home

-shuttle


-执念


-incomplete


-closet


-revolve


-colombia


-水桶


-ether



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