selected是什么意思英语知识点总结

2021年1月6日发(作者：薛凯琪)
英语知识点总结
为了英语而加油吧！加油！
ption introduction explanation expression information knowledge
--------常考的不可数名词
a good knowledge of 。。。。。熟知。。。。
3.方法：with this method in this way by means(单复数同形)
one means / two means
4.区分：previous 以前的，从前的 precious 宝贵的，珍贵的
is fluent in speaking English = He speaks English fluently
sb. in (doing) sth.(在写作中应用) 在某方面帮助某人
7.
/follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见
---informal 正式的 normal--- abnormal 正常的
10.辨析:①energy 能量，能源，精力
②force 武力和暴力，军事力量 by force 依靠军事力量
③power 权力（人手中所握的） power station 核电站
④strength 力气
11.辨析:①produ ct（可）工农业产品（加工过的），任何脑力劳动所创造的产品
②produce（不）农业产品，绿 色产品（没加工过的）
③production 产量（不）文学作品（可）
④productivity（不）生产力，生产率
the distance 在远处at/from a distance 隔开一段距离
------商业旅行 voyage------（海上和飞机上）航行
14. 辨析: ①scenery 大自然风光的总称
②view 有角度的风光
③sights某地特有的风光（后谓语动词用三单）
④sight 壮观，奇观
⑤landscape 有山有水的自然风光（峡谷和沙漠）
⑥scene 有人活动的场景，用于戏剧中
15. 辨析：①event 历史上发生的大事件
②accident 交通事故
③incident 偶发的事件（如旅行中）
④affair 时事
current affair
s
g like 一点也不像It looks nothing like a house.
Something like有一些像She looks something like your sister.
Anything like（上一词组用于否定句和疑问句自己中）
More like更像
Nothing less than不亚于His carelessness was nothing less than criminal.
Nothing more than仅仅，只不过 It was nothing more than a shower.
+ 组织、人 in （doing）sth.
Join in+活动
Take part in+活动（在其中起主要作用）
participate 必须搭配介词“in”使用
attend +仪式、会议、报告、学校（有“照顾”之意）
例：At present he is attending a night school.
attend to（介词） sth./doing sth.处理，照顾
oneself亲自地，为自己
in oneself 本来，本身
of oneself 自动地
to oneself 给自己独自享用
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复意识
come to life活跃起来
be oneself（指人的身体，精神等）处于正常状态
(不)消息 /(可)单词，语言（话）
Word came that……消息传来。。。。。
In other words换句话说
In a / one word 总而言之
In words 用语言
Keep one’s word 遵守诺言
Break one’s word= break one’s promise 违背诺言
Eat one’s words食言
Have a word with sb 与某人谈话
Have words with sb 与某人吵架
Send word 捎信
Get in a word 插话
Word for word 逐字地，逐词地
20.倍数表达法：This rope is 3 times as long as that one
= This rope is 2 times longer than that one
= This rope is 3 times the length of that one
大小：size 宽度：width 重量：height 深度：depth
21.否定转移：imagine guess believe expect suppose think
( one’s) patience with sb = Be out of patience with sb.
对某人失去耐心
a result
例：He studies very hard, and as a result, he makes great progress.
As a result, we fail the game.
as a result of
例：He has made great progress as a result of hard working.
be sure/certain of /about sth./doing sth. 确定确保做某事
Sb/ sth be sure to do sth 某人确定去做某事
区别：He is sure of success.（指他自己确信自己能成功，对成功很有把握）
He is sure to succeed. （指说话的第三者确定他会成功）
Make sure of / about sth 确定确保
Make sure that……（同上）
Make sure to do (x)
注：①Make sure that you get there before midnight.其后常用一般现在时，不用将来
时
②It is sure that the Middle East will go to peace.(改错）
（当it做形式主语 是，只可用certain，不可用sure）
③It is sure to rain (正确)此时it不做形式主语
+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数
Such +a/an +adj. +可数名词单数
Such+ adj.+ 可数名词复数
Such+ adj.+ 不可数名词
So +many /few /much /little
So little (少) such little （小）
例：He speaks so loudly that everyone can hear him.
----So loudly does he speak that everyone can hear him.
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
----So angry was he that he couldn’t say a word.
(So后加形容词或副词置于句首时，表示强调，后用局部倒装，即一般疑问句句
式)
first visit to ……..
Visit sb /sp
Call on sb
Call at sp
Pay a visit to sb / sp
Pay sb a visit
Drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
Drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地
ay use 日用品
28.长，宽，高的表达法：
This rope is 3 metres long =
This rope is 3 metres in length.=
It is a 3-metre-long rope.=
This rope has
a
length of 3 metres.
29.感叹句句型：（与第25点类比）
How + adj.+ a/an + 可数名词单数
What + a/an + adj.+ 可数名词单数
What + adj.+ 不可数名词
What + adj + 可数名词复数
How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语
How + 主语 + 谓语
例：How beautifu a gril (she is)!
What a beautiful girl (she is )!
What fine weather ( it is today)!
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
How fast Liu Xiang runs !/ How clever the boy is!
How time flies ! / How I miss my parents!
30.I am sorry but……
此句式常用于客气地表达与对方 不同的意见或观点，或委婉地提出对方作了不该做的
事
；或者是搪塞。
例：I am sorry but you are late.
I am sorry, but I can’t.
Excuse me , but……
此句式常用于打扰别人
up 建立，张贴（广告），搭建（帐篷tent）
Set up 建立（团体，组织，机构）
build up 建立，树立（榜样example,声誉fame,名声）
Build 建立
to do
Affor sb sth = afford sth to sb（接双宾）
ch
to (doing)
sth
Way of doing sth / to do sth
Method
of/ for
doing sth
Method for sth（接sth.时只能用for）
Means to do / of doing（接doing时means不可用for）
example= for instance（举例一般为一到两个）
Such as （举例一般为三个或三个以上）
Namely= that is ( to say )（用于完全列举）
is sb / sth like? ①品格②外貌③外表和品格
What does sb/ sth looks like? 外貌
What does sb like? 回答某人喜欢什么
of
……? What do you think of / about ……? =How do you find / like/ feel
询问对某人或某物的看法
is (high/ about)time (that)…
should do / did
是时候该做某事了
例：It is high / about time that we should go to bed/ went to bed.
It / This is the first/second/…the last timethat（不可省）…have done
某人第几次做某事
例：This is the fifth time that you have been late.
37.多个形容词修饰一个名词的口诀：
①限，观，形，令 （年龄.新旧），色，国，材
②美小圆旧黄，法国木书房
注：限定词包括冠词和数词而且the first two day
38.A good / great many + 可数名词复数
A good / great many of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数
A great deal of + 不可数名词
例：a good many books a good many of my books
——共同的，共 有的，常见的
Ordinary——普通的，平凡的
Usual——往常的，通常的
to do sth=Aim at doing sth =Aim for sth 旨在做某事
Aim sth at 。。。把。。。。瞄准。。。
Take aim at sth.瞄准，对准。。。。
Achieve the aim 实现目标
from…in…=Be different from…in…与某人在某方面不同
Differ with sb on sth 与某人在某方面意见不同
Make no / a difference 没影响/有影响
Tell the difference between A and B 区分A 和B的不同
42. equipment(不)
Equip… with—— be equipped with 用。。。装备。。。。
A piece of /a lot of / much equipment
ic 带电的，指可以发电的东西，或直接靠电力操作或由电力产生的东
西；
electrical 与电有关的，指关于电的知识或电的研究内容，或用来和与电有关的事物
搭配；
He is an electrical engineer. 他是一名电工
It is an electric clock. 它是一块电表
in danger = be endangered 处于危险中
reduced to (doing) sth.= be forced to do sth.
被迫做某事

①治疗：treat sb.
for
a disease 治疗某人的疾病（强调过程）
Cure sb. of a disease 治愈某人的疾病（强调结果）
②对待：treat sb/ …….. 把。。。。。当做。。。。来看待
③招待，款待：⑴treat sb. to sth. 招待某人做某事
⑵this is my treat !=it is my treat ! 今天我请客!
⑶Go Datch! AA制
is likely that ………=
It is probable that ……= It is possible that ………
注：sb./sth. be likely to do (此时只能用likely)
It is possible for sb. to do sth.(此时只能用possible)
48.三种适合：①agree with 表天气，气候，水土，食物，生活方式等的适应
②suit 表样式，风格，口味，颜色等的适合
③fit 表大小，尺寸等的适合
:①同时具有名词和动词词性
②a ban on (doing)sth.一道关于。。。。。。的禁令
③ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
forbid advise permit admit+(sb. to do sth.)/(doing sth.)/(one’s doing)
51.
break into(及物动词，有被动语态) = break in （不及物动词，无被动语态）
破门而入，强行闯入
Break out 爆发（尤指战争，疾病，灾难等爆发）
Break away 离开 break up 分手，结束
Break down 身体垮掉了，车子抛锚了，车子出了故障
Break off 中断 break through 突围
r = anyone who
Whichever= any that
Whatever = anything that
53.辨析：①lost---- 丢失的，迷路的，尤指失去后无法再找回的
②missing----- 丢失的，迷失的，迷路的，缺少的
③losing------失败的，没有前途的