羊驼的英文初一英语基础知识大全

2021年1月6日发(作者：庄传林)
初一上 英语知识一纸通
姓名:_______

考个好成绩,开心过大年
动词

实义动词:
look, see, watch, read, ask, answer, thank, think, study , learn, take, bring ,buy, sell , come , go , like , love , have, eat,
sing , dance, swim , run ,paint ,play ,draw , brush ,let , listen , speak , write, spell ,tell , call , start, work , show ,
meet, plant, want ,do , know, need, help, afford, find, join , teach , welcome
实义动词的特殊单三 .
have---has, go---goes, watch---watches, do--- does, brush---brushes , teach---teaches
动词短语 sb. 代表某人 sth. 代表某物
1. let sb (宾格) do (动词原形)
2. want sb. / sth , want to do sth., want sb.(宾格) to do sth. , want to be a +职业,
3. like/ love sb. / sth. , like / love to do sth. , like/ love doing sth. , really like ,
4. get up, go to a movie = go to movies , go to work , go to school, get to school,
go home, get home , go to bed, welcome to , buy… from, sell… to, find a job,
5. have a look at sb./ sth. = look at sb./ sth , call sb. at + 号码,
have a party, have English, have classes, have lunch , excuse me, tell me,
6. tell sb. about sth. = tell sth. to sb. , know about, learn about
7. thanks for sth. = thank you for sth. , take a shower, take a bus , take a photo
8. watch TV , watch … on TV, listen to music , write a letter, school/ class starts
9. speak English /Chinese , learn /study English , brush teeth , buy / sell sth.
10. help sb.(to) do sth. = help sb. with sth, be in the movie , be good with sb.
be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth. , be strict with sb , be strict in sth,
11. do kung fu , do homework, do a survey , work all day and all night
12. draw well , sell well , run well, eat well, join us, join the swimming club,
be动词 am, is , are
我( I ) 用am , 你( you ) 用are, is 用于他(he),她(she) ,它( it) , 复数都用 are
助动词 : do, does 本身无意思, 帮助实义动词构成否定句或疑问句
情态动词 can , may, will , 情态动词无单三 , 后面的动词也无单三, 用原形.
特殊疑问词

How, How much , How old, How many What, What time, What color, What kind, Where, When , Who , Why

形容词

interesting , boring, relaxing, exciting, good, great, best , fine, OK, fun, funny, difficult, healthy , big, small , happy, scary, sad,
favorite , successful, busy , strict , tired

读透一张纸, 考试也无忧.
名词

an 名词短语
an “ A” / “ E” / “ F ”/ “ H ”/ “ I ” / “L”/ “M”/ “ N”/ “ O”/ “ R”/ “ S ”/ “X”
an apple, an egg, an orange, an ID card, an interesting thing, an actor , an address, an English teacher , an action movie, an American
boy , an email , an art festival,
an exciting movie, an eraser, an alarm clock, an uncle, an aunt , an answer ,
an example, an old book
不可数名词:
food, fruit, salad, chicken, ice cream, broccoli, help, music, homework
colors: red, yellow, green, blue, black, white
三餐: breakfast, lunch, dinner , dessert
have breakfast/ lunch / dinner / dessert (句子主要成分)
for breakfast/ lunch / dinner / dessert (句子次要成分)
把y 变ies 的名词复数
dictionary --- dictionaries , documentary --- documentaries, family--- families,
strawberry--- strawberries, party --- parties, comedy--- comedies, city --- cities
hobby --- hobbies
直接在y后加s的名词复数 boy --- boys, key--- keys, day--- days
名词特殊复数
watch--- watches, bus--- buses, class --- classes , tomato --- tomatoes ,
wish--- wishes, speech--- speeches, tooth --- teeth , photo ---- photos 直接加s
集体名词： family, people, Chinese
本身是复数前不加 a 后不加s

名词所有格
’s有生命的 “的” , of 无生命的 “的”
boy’s boys’ Jack and Mike’s Jack’s and Mike’s of
一般在名词后加’s , 以s 结尾的名词复数加 ’
time : morning , afternoon, evening , night , year, o’clock, hour, am, pm, day: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Friday, Saturday , weekend , today , birthday = date of birth, month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,
September, October, November, December
乐器: guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin, rock
play the violin/ drums/ guitar/ piano/ trumpet
movie: action movie, thriller, comedy, documentary , Beijing Opera
sports: baseball, volleyball, basketball, soccer , tennis, tennis racket, ping- pong, ping-pong bat, chess,
kung fu, game, sports bag = bag for sports
do kung fu play soccer/ basketball/ volleyball/ ping-pong/ chess , play sports
体育运动前不加the
clothes : hat, shirt, T-shirt, jacket, sweater, pants, shorts, skirt, socks, shoes
subject: Chinese, English , math, art , music , history, science, P.E. , biology
地点: room, home, store, hotel, city, America , China
family : grandfather, grandmother, grandparents, father, dad, mother, mom, parent, parents, uncle, aunt, brother, sister,
cousin, son, daughter, friend
家私: furniture, quilt, clock, ring, picture, photo, table, bed, bookcase, sofa, chair,
dresser, drawer, shower, plant, watch, alarm clock, floor, video tape, CD, TV ,
computer, telephone,
school things: map , list, pen, pencil, sharpener, ruler, card, book, eraser, case, backpack, dictionary, notebook, bag, desk
people : runner, running star , student, teacher, clerk, actor, dancer, swimmer, singer, painter, , musician, worker, writer, partner, kid
活动: game, contest, party, school trip, School Day, basketball/volleyball game,
art festival , show , club, speech contest
food vegetable: tomato , broccoli , carrot , bean
fruit :apple, orange , banana ,strawberry, pear ,
hamburger , French fries, ice cream , salad, egg, chicken
文化常识: 姓氏放最后 Jack Brown
称谓 + 姓氏 Mr. Brown Mrs. Miss Ms

介词
+
名词
/
动名词
/
代词

表示时间时: 具体到点钟用at, 具体到天用on, 具体到早晚,月,年用in
★ in (在…里, 在大地方, 在年, 月, 早中晚,用…语言,穿…衣服)
in the backpack, in English/ Chinese , in class , in China, in red , in January
in the lost and found case , in a sweater
★ at (在小地方, 在几点钟, 在…号码)
at a very good price, at home/school / store , at five o’clock , call sb. at …
★ on (在…表面, 具体到某一天) on the dresser, on sale , on weekends,
on weekdays, on one’s birthday, on computer , on TV
★ under 在…下面 under the chair , at home, at school, in the hotel ,
★ of …的 a set of + 复数 , a photo of my family = my family photo
★ for 为了,持续,价值,作为
for example, for an hour, for ten dollars , for yourself , thanks for
★ before …之前 before class,
★ after …之后 after class/ school
★ about 关于 learn about , know about, think about
★ with 和 go to a movie with sb.
副词

really, usually , often , only, very, then , next , soon, best,

连词
and(并列), but(转折), or(选择), so(所以,承接) ,
冠词
a , an, the

代词



人称代词(主格) I , you , he, she, it, we, you, they ,
人称代词(宾格) me, you , him , her, it , us, you, them,
形容词性物主代词: my , your, his, her, its , our , your
指示单词: this , that, these, those .
不定代词: anybody , someone, somebody = sb. 单数
反身代词 yourself, myself, himself, herself , yourselves, themselves, ourselves
感叹词 / 语气词
hi, hello, please , oh , well
number 数词
基数词: zero, one, two , three, four, five, six , seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,
eighteen, nineteen, twenty , twenty-one, thirty
序数词 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth,
sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, thirtieth
对应词:
question --- answer , first--- last, first name --- last name/ family name, boy--- girl, buy --- sell, yes--- no, here --- there, take---
bring, interesting--- boring, healthy ---unhealthy, long--- short, big--- small, come--- go, buy--- sell, lost--- found
new--- old, happy--- sad,why --- because , after--- before, day---night, ask--- answer
近义词/词组 (思考它们的区别)
picture—photo , some --- any , many --- much --- lots of --- a lot of , many --- more , fun --- interesting , too--- also, with--- and,
job--- work, sell --- sale
every --- each , good --- well , look --- see --- watch --- read , sorry --- excuse me , game--- contest, usually--- often , like---
favorite , success--- successful, paint---draw , little --- small, little--- a little, like--- love, about--- around, good --- best, well--- best,
for lunch---have lunch , it’s ---- its , you--- your
否定形式
isn’t aren’t don’t doesn’t can’t
缩略形式
I’m , you’re, he’s , she’s , it’s , we’re , they’re, who’s , what’s , where’s , that’s , name’s

预备Unit 1 Good morning! ★
问候: ★
Hi! Hello! Good morning/ afternoon/ evening !
How are you ? I’m fine, thanks.
How is your mother ? She is fine, too.
Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too.
预备 Unit 2 What’s this / that in English? 只有梦想者
问物 : 才能摘到星星
What’s this / that in English? It’s a key.
What are these / those in English? They are keys.
称赞和感谢
Your English is very good. Thank you. / Thanks.
拼写 Spell it, please. K-E-Y.
问拼写 How do you spell it? K-E-Y. Can you spell it? Yes, I can . K-E-Y.
预备Unit 3 What color is it?
问颜色: