难受英语英语基础知识运用

2021年1月6日发(作者：裘孔光)

英语基础知识运用



第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，
满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
1．The harm the modern farming methods have
done ________ the countryside is
considerable.
A．on B．to C．at
D．for
2．Completely lost in the exciting ________
of the football match，Tom didn’t feel his
pocket picked.
A．scene B．view C．atmosphere
D．sight
3．Don’t talk about such a thing in the
________ of young children.
A．appearance B．surface C．existence
D．presence
4．We can’t continue to pretend that the

problem of homelessness doesn’t ________ in
our city.
A．exist B．live C．be
D．survive
5．The sudden fall in the value of the
dollar________financial experts.
A．puzzling B．has puzzled C．puzzled
out D．puzzles about
6．My idea is different ________ yours，that
is to say，I don’t allow ________ here.
A．from；smoking B．in；smoking C．of；
to smoke D．from；to smoke
7．Whenever she is sad，her parents can always
______.
A．bring her up B．cheer her up
C．give her up D．come on
8．The police often warn us to ________ the
thieves in our neighborhood.
A．find out B．look outC．point out
D．watch out for
9．—Why does look so sad this
morning?

—I hear that a fire ________ in his house
and lots of valuable things were burned last
night.
A．broke into B．broke up C．broke down
D．broke out
10．I intended to catch the early train，
but I didn’t get up ________.
A．at a time B．at one time C．in time
D．in no time
11．I’m planning to hold a party in the open
air，but I can make no guarantees because it
______ the weather.
A．links with B．depends on C．connects
to D．decides on
12．________ you are here，I suggest that you
devote yourself entirely to your studies.
A．Now that B．Since that C．Even if
D．As if
13．He didn’t make ________ clear when and
where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that C．it
D．these

14．________ he will offer us enough help
doesn’t matter a lot to our success.
A．If B．Whether C．Before
D．How
15．Ten years ago，the population of our
village was ________ that of theirs.
A．as twice large as B．twice as large as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满
分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文 后各题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
n，our psychology teacher，doesn’
t give the kind of assignments other
teachers do，such as reading thousands of
pages and answering the questions. One day
he __21__ up to Thursday’s assignments by
saying that __22__ is a means of
communicating. “Now see if you can build up
somebody，and increase his or her confidence
enough that you notice a(n) __23__ in the way

the person acts.”
When I got home that afternoon，my mother was
really feeling __24__ for herself with her
hair in a mess. I could tell the __25__ I came
in. I __26__ to try out my assignment. “Hey，
Mum，Dad，do you know the __27__ the
university drama club is putting on? Why not
go tonight？” “I can’t __28__ it tonight，”
my father said. “I have an important
meeting.” “__29__，” my mother said. Then
I knew __30__ was bothering her. “Well，
how about going with me？” I asked.__31__，
I wished I could __32__ the invitation.
Imagine a high school student being seen out
in the evening with his mother! Anyway，the
invitation was __33__ there in the air，and
my mother said in an excited __34__，“Really，
Ken? But guys don’t take their mothers out.”
“There’s no law that says they can’t. You
just get __35__，”I said. My mother went
towards the table with some dishes. Her
steps were cheerful now __36__ exhausted.

“That was a __37__ thing for you to do，”
my father said after my mother left the
kitchen.__38__ the psychology class，I
thought gloomily(沮丧地)．My mother came
back to the kitchen __39__ about five years
younger.
That evening didn’t turn out so __40__ after
all. Most of my friends had more exciting
things to do than watch a play. The ones who
were there weren’t at all shocked to see me
with my mother. By the end of the evening，
she was very happy and I was feeling pretty
good myself.
21．A. looked B．led C．turned
D．waked
22．A. body B．help C．practice
D．behavior
23．A. progress B．attempt C．effort
D．change
24．A. sorry B．strange
C．different D．excited
25．A. night B．time C．minute

D．hour
26．A. decided B．preferred C．stuck
D．happened
27．A. film B．concert C．play
D．watch
28． B．make C．realize
D．enjoy
29．A. Finally B．Naturally C．Never
D．Sure
30．A .that B．one C．it
D．what
31．A. Rather than B．Right away C．In fact
D．In contrast
32．A. take back B．appeal to C．look
at D．set aside
33．A. standing B．disappearing
C．lying D．hanging
34．A. voice B．accent C．sound
D．strength
35．A. out B．off C．ready
D．in
36．A .as well B．regardless of

C．instead of D．together with
37．A. lucky B．bad C．clever
D．stupid
38．A. Apart from B
39．A. listening B
．
．
In that
C．Except for D．Thanks to
speaking
C．looking D．becoming
40．A. well B．perfect C．bad
D．occasional
第二部分：阅读理解。（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、
C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Why is setting goals important? Because
goals can help you do, be, and experience
everything you want in life. Instead of just
letting life happen to you, goals allow you
to make your life happen.
Successful people imagine how their life

should be and set lots of goals. By setting
goals you are taking control of your life.
It’s like having a map to show you where you
want to go. Think of it this way. There are
two drivers. One has a destination in mind
(her goal) which can be found on a map. She
can drive straight there without any wasted
time or wrong turns. The other driver has no
goal or destination or map. She starts off
at the same time from the same place as the
first driver, but she drives aimlessly
around, never getting anywhere, just using
up gas. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set foals and follow
through on them. They decide what they want
in life and then get there by making plans
and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just
let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t
difficult to set---and they aren’t
difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find
out what your goals really are. You are the
one who must decide what to achieve and in

what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal
down we are more likely to achieve it.
Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and
have more power. Like a contract with
yourself, they are harder to neglect or
forget. Also when you write your goals in a
particular way, you are able to make
yourself continuously aware of situations
that will bring you nearer to your goals.
41. The article is written to throw light on
______.
B. the way of setting goals
C. the winners of
D. the goals in life
42. The example of two drivers is adopted in
order to ______.
B. explain the traffic rules
C. help readers understand
tell
the
the importance of goals D.
A. the importance of setting goals
competitions
A. compare the difference of goals

function of a map
43. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is
that ______.
A. it’s better to write a goal down

B. written goals can’t be forgotten easily
C. try to make yourself aware of your
goals
D. written goals can be reviewed regularly
B
Have you ever had the strange feeling that
you were being watched? You turned around
and, sure enough, someone was looking right
at you!
Parapsychologists (灵学家) say that humans
have a natural ability to sense when someone
is looking at them. To research whether such
a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker,
a psychologist (心理学家) at the University
of Kentucky, did two experiments.
In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing
people in public places and stared at the

backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The
subjects（受试者）were eating, drinking,
reading, studying, watching TV, or working
at a computer. Baker made sure that the
people could not tell that he was sitting
behind them during those periods. Later,
when he questioned the subjects,
almost all of them said they had no sense
that someone was staring at them.
For the second experiment, Baker told the
subjects that they would be stared at from
time to time from behind in a laboratory
setting. The people had to write down when
they felt they were being stared at and when
they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects
were no better at telling when they were
stared at and when they weren’t.
Baker concludes that people do not have the
ability to sense when they’re being stared
at. If people doubt the outcome of his two
experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they
repeat the experiments and see for