whitetrash英语重要知识点

2021年1月6日发(作者：韦永义)
英语重要知识点
袁秋锋
1、nothing but = only anything but = not at all
2、don’t mention it 别提了 （多回答 thank you, 偶尔回答 sorry ）
3、He works hard. So do I. （我也是）
He works hard. So he does. （他的确用功）
4、food left = remaining food 剩下的食物
5、Can’t help doing sth = Can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事
It can’t be helped. 不可避免的
6、still less = let alone =much less = not to mention = least of all 更不用说
7、Used to do. 过去经常做，但现在不做了
would do. 过去做，现在不知道做不做
Be always doing. 总是做某事
Getbe used to doing = getbe accustomed to doing 习惯做某事
8、pass away 去世
9、remember well = remember clearly
10、set sb apart from sb 使…与…不同
11、do sb a favor = give sb a hand 帮某人的忙
12、in advance. 提前
13、be based on be devoted to be concerned about be dressed in be
determined to be satisfied with be faced with be buried in be absorbed in be
lost in (陷入) be located in + doing
这些词组放句首作状语，省去be
Devoted to study, he didn’t notice me.
Lost in thought, he didn’t notice me.
14、put out the fire = the fire went out 火灭了
15、whoever = no matter who (状语从句) = anyone who (定语从句)
16、lead to 通向；指向；导致；造成 lead—led—led All roads lead to Rome.
17、on one’s own = alone = by oneself 某人自己
18、虚拟语气 （1） command request 引导的从句中用 should + 原形动词
（2） if 条件从句
If
从句 主句
现在 一般过去 Wouldcouldshouldmight+原形动词
have done Wouldcouldshouldmight +have done
过去
1、 一般过去
将来 2、 Should +原形动词 Wouldcouldshouldmight+原形动词
3、 Were to +原形动词
19、passing time = kill time 打发时间
20、make teacoffee
21、have a population of 1.3 billion.
22、be sold on = be interested in 对…感兴趣
23、have an advantage over sb. 有优于某人的优势
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24、onupon doing sth 一…就… On arriving there, I phoned her.
25、be satisfied with = to one’s satisfaction
26、It waswill be + 一段时间 +before + 句子
It will be a long time before we meet again.
27、have a command knowledge of … 掌握…
28、It is the first time that … (现在完成时)
It was the first time that … (过去完成时)
It is time that… (一般过去式)
29、the former (前者) the latter (后者)
30、ever since since then since over in the past 10 years 现在完成时的标志
So why has English changed over time.
31、for company = keep sb company = keep company with sb 陪伴；一起
32、in the 18
th
century 18世纪
In the 1990’s 1990s 20世纪90年代
In one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时
33、What a clever boy = How clever a boy = Such a clever boy = So clever a boy
What nice weather = Such nice weather [u]
34、Take your time. 时间上不紧张 Take it easy. 精神上不紧张
35、回答 sorry 或 thank you : That’s all right. Not at all. Don’t mention it.
其中Not at all. Don’t mention it.多回答 thank you.
Can you help me ? Sure Of course Forget it No way
36、情态动词表推测，must 只用肯定句，can 用否定或疑问，may 不用疑问句。
Can ,could, may, might 无时态区别， could, might 更委婉
对过去推测：情态动词 + have done It must have rained yesterday.
He couldn’t can’t have stolen my money.
37、beyond imagination words expectation (意料)
38、have a break rest. 休息一会儿
39、not…or… = neither…nor…
40、a pair of gloves
41、dress sb oneself 帮某人穿衣 be dressed in 穿着…的衣服
42、feel like doing
43、charge
[1] charge sb money for sth 因某事向某人要价
How much money did he charge you for the house ?
[2] in charge of 掌管 I am in charge of the company.
[3] in the charge of sb = in sb’s charge 被某人掌管
[4] take charge of 掌管；负责
[5] charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 控告某人
I charge him with stealing. He was accused of stealing.
[6] charge the cellphone 充电
[7] get charged 带电的
44、Favorable 赞同 Doubtful 怀疑
Objective 客观的 Subjective 主观的
Positive 积极的 Negative 消极的
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45、deserve 值得
[1] 主动表被动 deserve doing = deserve to be done
类似的词还有： want need require
The clothes need washing = The clothes need to be washed.
[2] deserve sth 值得… He deserved the praise.
[3] deserve to do He deserved to win the praise.
46、worth worthy worthwhile
[1] The place is well worth visiting. The place is worth a second visit.
[2] The place is worthy of a second visit.
The place is worthy of being visited.
The place is worthy to be visited.
[3] The place is worthwhile visiting. The place is worthwhile to visited.
[4] The book is worth 20 dollars.
47、consider 考虑；认为
[1] consider doing
[2] consider + 宾语 + 宾补 consider him honest.
[3] consider sb as… 把…看做… consider him as my best friend.
[4] Edison is considered to have invited the first light.
[5] take sth into consideration = take sth into account. 把…考虑在内
[6] considering 本身介词 Considering his age, he is active.
48、fail
[1] fail to do sth 没能做某事
[2] Don’t fail me = Don’t let me done 别让我失望
[3] Our eyesight is failing. 视力下降
49、Optimistic 乐观的 Pessimistic 悲观的
Comedy 喜剧 Tragedy 悲剧
Compulsory 必修的 Optional 选修的
50、deal with deal---dealt---dealt
[1] 处理 deal with the problem
[2] 对付 He is easy to deal with.
[3] 论述 These articles don’t deal with reality.
51、work out
[1] 计算出 work out the problem
[2] 制定出 work out a plan
[3] 锻炼 He works out with weights (举重) twice a week.
[4] 展开；进行 My first work didn’t work out well.
52、make up
[1] 组成 [2] 占据一定比例 [3] 编造 make up a cause
53、set about doing = set out to do 着手做某事
54、固定冠词搭配：[1] take a decision 做出决定 [2] pay the bill
[3] keep a diary [4] a loss of… …的损失 [5] serve the people
[6] in the month of May = in May
55、hold up [1] 举起 [2] 支撑 [3] 持枪抢劫
[4] 阻塞 hold up the traffic
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56、search for sth 搜寻某物 search sb 搜身
search sp for sth 搜寻某地为找某物
57、give away [1] 分发；赠送 [2] 泄露
58、be particular about 对…挑剔
Find fault with sb 挑某人的毛病
59、go to the theatre 剧院 go to the cinema 影院
60、wait a minute while
61、hear of = hear about 听说
62、get through [1] 接通电话 [2] 通过考试 [3] 度过时间 [4] 完成；用完
63、turn to sb for help
64、push sb too hard. 把某人逼得太紧
65、serve sth 端上某物、盛上某物 serve sb 伺候某人
serve sb sth 伺候某人吃… serve the people 为人民服务
66、connect sb with sth 把某人某物联系起来
67、make for 有利于…
68、grow 生长不及物，种植及物
Grow a beard 留胡子 growth [n] 本身有名词，不用动名词
69、be in good health 身体健康
70、be of + n = be + adj
The book is of great value. = The book is valuable.
71、health [n] healthy [adj]
wealth [n] wealthy [adj]
72、prevent sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事
73、fall ill asleep
74、lose weight 减肥 lose heart 失去信心
put on gain weight
75、kike the bad habit 去除坏习惯
76、on the contrary 正相反
77、be crazy about… 对…着迷
78、in my opinion in their opinion [u]
79、take action to do 采取行动 take measures to do 采取措施
80、The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.
81、way to do sth = way of doing sth 做…的方法
82、know sb well 很了解某人
83、change A for B 把A换成B
84、stay awake 保持清醒
85、can’t wait to do = can hardly to do 迫不及待做…
86、legal [adj] 合法的,法律的 illegal
87、be about to do … when … 即将做…突然…
88、burst into laughter = burst out laughing
89、be trapped in ruins. 陷入废墟
90、The poor are equal to the rich.
91、congratulate sb on sth congratulation on sth celebrate sth
92、Weather permitting we will held the sports meeting.
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