情人节用英语怎么说英语知识归纳整理(学业水平考试专用)

2021年1月6日发(作者：余炽昌)
英语知识归纳整理（学业水平考试专用）
模块一
Unit1
[短语]

at easy安逸 自在
attend assembly参加集会
earn respect from sb。得到…的尊敬
a bit 一点儿
at lunchtime 午餐时分
at the end of 在…的末尾
look like 看起来像
as well as 也；和
at the beginning of 在…最初；在…开头
enjoy doing sht。喜欢做…
be interested in 对…感兴趣
e-mail address 邮箱地址
be good at 擅长于
all year round 全年
take care of 照顾
during break times 在课间
make a speech 作演讲
leave out 遗漏；省去
pay attention to 注意…
inform sb。 of sth。。 通知某人某事
consisit of 由…组成
be challenging for sb。 对…有挑战性
miss a chance to do sth。 失去做…的机会
as well as 也，又
be happy with 对…满意；因为…开心
the best way to do sth。。 做…最好的方法
Achieve high grades取得好成绩
spend …(in) doing 花费…做
for free 免费
for example 例如
way of life生活方式
on average 平均
encourage sb。 to do sth。。鼓励…做…
first of all 首先
at the weekend 在周末
next time 下次
much more than 不仅仅
make sure 确保；确定
on campus 在校园内
Develop an interest in… 养成对…的兴趣
miss the chance to do sht。 失去做…的机会
next door 隔壁
for long 长久
be responsible for 对…负责
come up with 提出，想出
surf the Internet 上网，网上冲浪
Prepare for 为…做准备
pay attention to… 注意…

[重点句型]
例句:
①
很难记住所有人的面孔和名字。 so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names。
你没有去看那部电影真是遗憾。 It is a pity that you didn’t see the film
今天晚上有可能地震吗? Is it likely that there will be an earthquake tonight?
你是否答对这个问题都无所谓。 It doesn’t matter whether you answer this question right or not。
[句型总结]
上面几个句子中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to remember…，真正的
主语还可以是V-ing形式。
②
就像你文章里提到的那样，我确实喜欢饭后吃点心。 I do like eating desserts after meals as you
mentioned in your article。
昨天我确实告诉他这个消息了。 Ｉdid tell him the news yesterday。
明天早晨请各位务必准时到。 Please do come on time tomorrow morning。
[句型总结]
上面几个句子中， “do+动词原形”表示强调，其中do可以有时态的变化。
③
学业一结束，他就开始了在中国的旅行。Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in
China。
我一到车站就给你打电话。On/Upon arriving at the station，I’ll telephone you。
一听到这个令人高兴的消息，我就大笑起来。On/Upon hearing the pleasing news，I began
lauhing。
一做完作业，那个男孩就去踢足球了。On/Upon finishing his homework，the boy went to play
football。
[句型总结]
upon doing 意为“一…就”。同on doing。

[单元重点语法]
⑴定语从句
英语中用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。定 语从句的引导词叫做关系词，其中who、
whom、which、that、whose是关系代词， when、where、why是关系副词。关系代词在从句
中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，而关系副 词在从句中作状语。
⑵V-ing形式
V-ing形式具有名词的特性，在句中可以充当名 词所能充当的成分，比如作主语、宾语、表
语。动词不定式和V-
ing形式都可以作主语、 宾语和表语，一般来说，V-ing形式表示习惯性动作、经常性的行为，
动词不定式往往表示一次性、 具体的行为。


Unit2
[短语]
grown up 长大
a waste of time 浪费时间
try to do sht. 试图做…
choose to do sth. 选择做…
than expected 比预料的更…
be supposed to do sth.. 应该做…
leave sb. in charge 留给…负责
go unpunished 免受惩罚
deserve to do sth. 值得做…
shout at 对…大喊大叫
now that 既然
turn up 调高；出现；露面
no more 不再
spend…(in) doing sth. 花费…做
be angry with sb./about sth. 因…而生气
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做…
do with 处理；对付
punish sb. for sth. 因…惩罚…
go out 熄灭
instead of 代替；而不是
be hard on 对…苛刻
feel like 想要
in the form of 以…的形式
of ones’s own …自己
be proud of 对…感到自豪
be neverous about 对…感到紧张、不安
after all 毕竟
in fact 实际上
keep doing sth. 继续、坚持做…
all the time 一直，始终
be busy with sth. 忙于…
insist on doing sth. 坚持做…
Internet cafe 网吧
forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止…做…
be rude to 对…粗鲁
insist on 坚持，坚持认为
either…or…不是…就是…
take one’s advice 接受…的建议
pay attention to 对…注意
a little bit 有点，一点点
stay up 熬夜
for nothing 徒然；免费
mix up 混淆
ask for 要求，请求
get…tidied up 将…整理好
make a difference 有所不同；有用
treat sb. well 善待…
too much 太多
like crazy 拼命；发了疯似地
in charge of 负责，处理
as though/if 好像，似乎
at present 目前
a waste of 浪费


[重点句型]
例句：
①
让你们用来买狗食的钱已经不见了…The money with which you were to buy dog food is
gone…
到了北京，你应该打电话给你的父母，让他们知道你已经平安到达。You are to call your parents
to let them know our safe arrival when you get to Beijing。
我原打算是星期天下午秋我的老朋友们一起去公园玩的，但是他们都没来。I was to spend the
Sunday afternoon with my old friends in the park，but they did no come。
[句型总结]
be to do 表示“按计划要做事先安排好的…有一定的目的”
②
房间里一团糟，比萨饼盒子扔在地板上，碗碟堆在洗碗池里。 The room is in a mess，with pizza
boses on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink．
他站在那儿，手里拿着一根点燃的香烟。He stood there with a lighted cigarette in his hand。
没有人和他谈话，他只好看书。With no ome to talk to，he had to read a book。
有导游给我们带路，我们毫不费力地走出了大山。With the guide leading the way，we got out
of the mountain without any difficulty。
他看电视的时候喜欢把电灯关了。He likes watching TV with the lights off。
[句型总结]
with 复合结构，“with+名词/代词＋名 词/形容词/介词（短语）/副词/不定式/V-ing/V-ed形式”
表示原因、状态等。
③
每当我想做什么事，或是提一个建议，比如我们一家可以去哪家餐馆吃晚饭什么的，他总是
不听我的。 Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea，such as a resturant we can go
to for dinner， he doesn’t listen to me。
每当看到你我就开心。I am happy with whenever/no matter when I see you。