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medium是什么意思八上英语知识点汇总

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2021-01-06 15:01
tags:精品文档, 知识点, 英语学习

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2021年1月6日发(作者:吴奚如)
八上英语知识点汇总{12届英语组}
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 第二单元 {万丽}
1. go on vacation 去度假
at home 待在家里
to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
a few 相当多
for 为……而学习
out 出去
of the time 大部分时间
11. taste good 尝起来很好吃
a good time 玩得高兴
13. of course 当然
like 给……的感觉;感受到
shopping 去购物
the past 在过去
17. walk around 四处走走
18. because of 因为
19. one bowl of… 一碗……
20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出; 查明
23. go on 继续
photos 照相
25. something important 重要的事
26. up and down 上上下下
27. come up 出来
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
29. taste + adj. 尝起来……
30. look+adj. 看起来……
g…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
to do sth. 决定去做某事
35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /
36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/
38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事
41. start doing sth. 开始做某事
42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?
46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1 help with housework 帮助做家务
2 on weekends 在周末
3 how often 多久一次
4 hardly ever 几乎从不
5 once a week 每周一次
6 twice a month 每月两次
7 every day 每天
8 be free 有空
9 go to the movies 去看电影
10 use the Internet 用互联网
11 swing dance 摇摆舞
12 play tennis 打网球
13 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚
14 at least 至少
15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
16 go to bed early 早点睡觉
17 play sports 进行体育活动
18 be good for 对……有好处
19 go camping 去野营
20 not…at all 一点儿也不……
21 in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
22 the most popular 最受欢迎的
23 such as 比如;诸如
24 old habits die hard 积习难改
25 go to the dentist 去看牙医
26 morn than 多于;超过
27 less than 少于
28 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
29 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?
30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
36 by doing sth. 通过做某事
37 What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么?
语言点归纳:Unit1
1. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中玩得很高兴。
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很高兴 = enjoy oneself
We had a lot of fun swimming in the sea.
I have great fun talking with that little girl.
练一练(1) I have a good time on the beach. ( 同义句)
I ______ ________ on the beach.
(2) We have fun ______(sing) and ______( dance).
2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friend black cat.
感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at, find
(1)感官动词+ 宾语+ 动词原形 强调看到/听到整个动作,或整个事件或行为的全过程
(2)感官动词+ 宾语+ 现在分词 强调看到/听到行动或事件正在进行
I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。(从一边到另一边)
I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他正过马路。(正在马路中间走着)

3. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很愉快。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
使役动词 have, let, make 后跟不带to的不定式作宾补
Let me help you.
I’ll have him bring some water.
Unit2
1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ?
疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的
作用
Once a week / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的- ing
形式(即动名词)。如
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
(1). ________(至于,关于) clothes, she likes clothes in fashion.
3. want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
练习: His mother wants him ___ at home today.
A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying
4. be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。其反义为:be bad for...。后接名词、
代词或动名词;be good at意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或ving形式。be good with
意为“灵巧的;与……相处得好”;be good to意为“对……友好。
5. try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表
示“ (用某一办法)试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in
another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
7. be the same as 和…一样 / 反义词: be different from 和…不同
8. kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”
9. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy =be healthy 保持健康
That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的 简单句。sound(听起来),
look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来) ,feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变
得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如: It tastes good.
这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
gh意思是“虽然,尽管” 引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet,
still连用 。 although不能指假设的情况,不能作副词,放在词尾。


Unit 3 I’m more outing than my sister. {韩云龙}
目标语言:Talk about personal traits; Compare people
语法:Comparative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs
1. 构成
(1) 规则变化
一般在词尾加er;以e结 尾的加r;重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,
先双写该辅音字母再加er; 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,把y该成i再加er;
多音节词和部分双音节词在前加more.
(2) 不规则变化
2. 用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较.在“比较级+than”的 句型中,当than前后所使
用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词.该动词或助动词可以省略 .
3. 表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+adj/adv原级+as”的句型.表示一方在某 一方面
不及另一方时,用“not as/so+ adj/adv原级+as”的句型.
4. 在形容词和副词的比较级前,可以用much, a little/bit/lot, even, far, still等修饰.
5. 选择疑问句 Which/Who/When/Who + be +比较级,A or B?
知识点:
hard-working, as……as/ not as/so……as, singing competition, fantastic, with(带有、具有
某种特征), tell(告诉、讲述、吩咐命令、辨别区分), win, be talented in/ have a talent for, the
same……as, be good at=do well in, care about/for, take care, take care of, make sb. do, make sb./
sth. adj., laugh at sb., both, be serious about, nothing serious, that’s why……, It is adj. for sb. to
do sth., as long as, necessary, bring out the best in sb., get better grades, if, saying, reach for your
hand伸手帮你一把, touch your heart打动你的心令你感动, put one’s heart into, in fact, share
with, be there不离……左右, be similar to, a piece of information, get the job
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? {韩云龙}
目标语言:Discuss preferences; Make comparisons
语法: Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs
1. 构成
一 般在词尾加est;以e结尾的加st;重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母
时,先双写该辅音字母再加 est; 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,把y该成i再
加est;多音节词和部分双音节词在前加most.
(2) 不规则变化
2. 用法:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较 ,其中有一个在某一方面超过其
他几个,后面可用of/in短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的 前面一般要加定冠词the,
副词最高级前的the可以省去。
知识点:
comfortable seats, sit, best sound, be close to, in town, so far, the freshest food, You can sit the
most comfortable, thanks for doing sth., service, pretty(adv. 十分相当), menu, meal, 10 minutes
by bus, talented, watch sb. do/doing, around the world, have……inn common, have nothing in
common, look for, try (not) to do, and so on, join/join in/take part in, That’s up to you to decide,
be up to, play a role in doing sth., not与不定代词连用表示部分否定, make up, for example,
take……serious, make one’s dream come true=achieve/realize one’s dream


Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. {杨瑞}
知识梳理
短语归纳
短语at a university 在大学 study hard努力学习 take singing /acting lessons 上唱歌/表演
课 move to a place搬去某地 send sth to… 把某物送到某地 grow up成长;长
大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必 be able to
能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的 write down写下;记
下 have to do with关于;与……有关系 take up开始做;学着做 hardly ever几乎不;
很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某
事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某
事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人
做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某
事 want to do sth.想要做某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 make a promise许下承
诺 keep on继续 at the beginning of 在……的开始

语法归纳:知识点解析 be going to 的用法
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的
tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助
be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 eg: He is going to take the bus there. 否定
句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 eg:I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.
eg: Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
eg: What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示
计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将
来。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

Unit 7 Will people have robots? {朱文}
本单元重点词组
1. live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁
2. live on the earth居住在地球上
3. live on a space station 生活在空间站
4. live with somebody 和某人生活在一起
5. use the subway less更少使用地铁
6. very big and crowded非常大而拥挤
7. prediction about the future关于未来的预测
8. a book about the future一本关于未来的书
9. in the future在未来
10. be more crowded and polluted 更拥挤,更污染
11. be in (great) danger处于(巨大的)危险中
12. have to do something不得不做……
13. fly to other planets飞到另外的星球
14. play a part in saving the earth在拯救地球中起重要作用
15. blue skies蓝色的天空
16. spend time together on weekends周末在一起度过
17. fly rockets to the moon飞火箭到月球
18. an apartment across the street from here这条街道的对面的公寓
19. watch movies about the future看关于未来的电影
20. human servants人类仆人
21. do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places做那些在又脏又危险的地方的工作
22. do simple jobs over and over again反反复复做证简单的工作
23. help to do something帮助做……
24. get bored变得厌倦
25. make robots look more like humans使机器人看起来象人类
26. disagree with somebody不同意某人的意见
27. agree with somebody同意某人的意见
28. If buildings fall down with people inside…要是楼房倒塌,把人压在里面……
29. look for …寻找……
30. at some point, …在一定的时候,……
31. do the same things as we can 做我们能做的事情
32. keep a bird养鸟
33. look less smart看起来没有那么漂亮
34. take a holiday度假
35. the meanings of words单词的意思
36. fresh water淡水
37. clean air清新的空气
38. clean the kitchen打扫厨房
39. fly up in to the sky飞上天空
40. in the world在世界上

-grounded


-frog


-等腰三角形


-没事


-clarity


-keyboard


-累


-逾



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